Confronting the Shortage of Skilled and Professional Workers: A Large Scale Industry-School Partnership Initiative
Author(s):
Conference:
ECER 2012
Format:
Paper

Session Information

15 SES 02, Partnership with Working Life I

Parallel Paper Session

Time:
2012-09-18
15:15-16:45
Room:
FCT - Aula 14
Chair:

Contribution

In most of the advanced economies, students are losing interest in careers especially in engineering and related industries.  Hence, western economies are confronting a critical skilled labour shortage in areas of technology, science and engineering.  New knowledge including the processes that creatively transform and adapt knowledge for deployment in economic activity needs to connect with schools and teachers in new and efficient ways. Formalised partnerships between schools and industry are a strategy for optimising and sharing this knowledge. The aim of this paper is to document how the organisational and institutional elements of one industry-school partnerships initiative – The Gateway Schools Program - contribute to productive knowledge sharing and networking. In particular this paper focuses on an initiative of the Queensland government in response to a perceived crisis around the skills shortage in an economy transitioning from a localised to a global knowledge production economy. The Gateway Schools initiative signals the first sustained attempt in Australia to incorporate schools into production networks through strategic partnerships linking them to partner organisations at the industry level. Gateway partnerships comprise 1) a system-wide approach, 2) multi-sector (i.e., state, Catholic and Independent schools) and global industry partners, and 3) an inclusive focus on student learning including for those transitioning into higher education or directly to employment. We report how partnerships between a key industry sector and schools facilitate a range of mutually beneficial learning outcomes. Consistent with government calls for relevance in education, we conceptualise this facilitation process as ‘knowledge sharing’ or ‘knowledge networking’.  Although there are six major industry sectors along with some 80 participating schools, this paper focuses on partnerships with the Minerals and Energy industry.  The peak industry association related to mining and energy production in partnership with government and significant global resources companies has established a virtual academy (The Minerals and Energy Academy) to coordinate relationships between approximately 30 schools and a range of industries.  The mission of the Academy is to support career development for students across four different pathways – operator, trade, technical and professional. We provide case examples of how four schools operationalise the partnerships with the mining and energy industries and how these partnerships as knowledge assets impact the delivery of curriculum and capacity building among teachers.  Analysis was informed by theoretical perspectives of Bailey (1994), Bagnall (2007) and Walsh (2004). Each of these theorists provides a related but different perspective on the establishment, purpose, and effectiveness respectively of partnerships. Understanding the development, structure and processes of partnerships in this fashion enables us to bring a systems perspective to explore knowledge transfer (Parent et al, 2007).  Central to this analysis is the identification of the capacities of the partnerships to generate, disseminate, absorb and adapt new knowledge.  Thus in this presentation we document the processes and mechanisms that contribute to or constrain the development of each capacity.  Our ultimate goal is to define those characteristics of successful partnerships that do contribute to enhanced interest and engagement by students in those careers which are currently experiencing critical shortages.

Method

Although 24 schools were selected across six Gateway School programs, we concentrate this report on four cases associated with the mining and energy industry. Schools were selected as representative of sector affiliations (government, private, Catholic), geographical location (e.g., rural or urban) and demography. Industry sites and personnel were chosen based on the partnership arrangements with the specific schools selected. First, a detailed analysis of documents relating to the establishment and development of each of the Gateway Schools programs (e.g., partnership agreements, policy documents) and socio-demographic data for each school participating in the study. These data were entered in a matrix identifying key features and the relationships between the features. Second, interviews with executives from the relevant sectors and industry personnel involved with the establishment of each Gateway School project were conducted to identify governance structures (e.g., roles, relations), strategies for facilitating knowledge sharing and perceived benefits and limitations. Third, schools were visited and key stakeholders (Principals, Teachers, Students) were interviewed and resources and documents examined. Analysis of data followed normal qualitative analytical practices with transcripts being coded and themes identified abductively informed by relevant theoretical frameworks.

Expected Outcomes

We profile four case schools which we call: Dragline State High School, Mount Black State High School, Western Plains College and Metropolitan College. The two high schools are centrally located in mining districts whereas the two colleges are located in large economically diverse cities. Networking among schools is limited but strong networks, brokered by the Mining Academy exist with major industries. Thus the partnerships are to some extent instigated and maintained by a top-down approach. The strength and depth of these networks vary depending on the level of personal cooperation and needs. For instance, Dragline SHS is in a relatively small town that solely exists to service the local mine. There is a relationship where support in terms of resources and direct teaching by mine staff is substantial. Knowledge transfer is reciprocated though close contact among key stakeholders. The partnership operates at all levels with benefits for teachers, students and industry. In stark contrast, Western College and to some extent Metropolitan College, have limited engagement that benefits a small number of students through scholarships and field trip opportunities. A clear emerging finding is that for some schools the partnerships signify a transformation in the way schools and their communities engage.

References

Bagnall, R. G. (2007). Some conditions for creative partnerships in education. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Philosophy of Education Society of Australasia. Paper retrieved 8/12/2010 from http://www.pesa.org.au/papers/2007-papers/Bagnall, Richard.pdf Bailey, N. (1994). Towards a research agenda for public-private partnerships in the 1990s. Local Economy, 8(4), 292-306. Castells, M., & Cardoso, G. (2006). The network society: From knowledge to policy. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University. Kapitzke, C., & Hay, S. (2011). School education as social and economic governance: Responsibilising communities through industry-school engagement. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 43(10), 1103-1118. Parent, R., Roy, M., & St-Jacques, D. (2007). A systems-based dynamic knowledge transfer capacity model. Journal of Knowledge Management, 11(6), 81-93. doi: 10.1108/13673270710832181 Walsh, J. (2004). Partnership theory and practice. In J. Walsh & J. Meldon (Eds.), Partnerships for effective local development (pp. 7-28). Charleroi: Universite Libre de Bruxelles. Warren, M. (2005). Communities and Schools: A new view of urban education reform. Harvard Educational Review, 75(2), 133-173. Waschak, M. R. (2009). Evaluating the impacts of partnership: An electronic panel study of partnering and the potential for adaptive management. Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD at Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta. Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: Learning, meaning and identity. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Author Information

James J Watters (presenting / submitting)
Queensland University of Technology, Australia
Griffith University, Australia
Queensland University of Technology, Australia
Griffith University, Australia

Update Modus of this Database

The current conference programme can be browsed in the conference management system (conftool) and, closer to the conference, in the conference app.
This database will be updated with the conference data after ECER. 

Search the ECER Programme

  • Search for keywords and phrases in "Text Search"
  • Restrict in which part of the abstracts to search in "Where to search"
  • Search for authors and in the respective field.
  • For planning your conference attendance, please use the conference app, which will be issued some weeks before the conference and the conference agenda provided in conftool.
  • If you are a session chair, best look up your chairing duties in the conference system (Conftool) or the app.