The Contribution of Life Story Research Findings to Identifying Complexity and Creativity in Education in Citizenship and Sustainability
Author(s):
Nick Clough (presenting / submitting) Inga Belousa (presenting)
Conference:
ECER 2012
Format:
Paper

Session Information

20 SES 08, Developing Teachers and Learners for Collaborative Teaching and Learning Environments

Parallel Paper Session

Time:
2012-09-20
09:00-10:30
Room:
ESI 3 - Aula 1
Chair:
John Willumsen

Contribution

The paper draws on the experience of teachers who are developing a focus on global citizenship and sustainability education in different regions of Europe.   Life story research interviews are providing empirical data about the interplay of sustainability education within the personal, professional and political dimensions of the lives of the 9 respondents in the study from 3 different educational contexts. 

The call to re-orientate educational programmes within the framework of the current UNESCO  Decade of Education for Sustainable Development  (ESD) to which  these teachers have responded is raising challenging questions about the impact of such a globalised policy initiative on the relationship between sustainable development, environmental thought, democracy and education.   Jickling and Wals have noted the ‘homogenising tendencies of globalised policy movements’ and evidence a viewpoint held by those in the field that such a trans-national ESD programme runs the risk of ‘reducing conceptual space for self determination, autonomy and alternative ways of thinking’ (Jickling and Wals 2007:4).  

A diversity of values and ends are an expected dimension in a civic education process that prioritises critical learning about the relationship between people and the planet.  It is noted that engineers place their efforts in greener technologies while lawyers focus on national laws and international conventions (UNESCO 2011).  Hicks (2007) observes that the ESD community includes those with a technocentric worldview, proposing technical solutions and government regulation, others working within an ecocentric paradigm encouraging forms of cultural and economic transformations and others arguing from a rights perspective for social justice for all.  In this way competing economic, technical, psychological, legal, moral and spiritual perspectives position education in sustainability as a complex intercultural venture.  

It is also noted that increased neoliberal tendencies that result from austerity measures in education systems across the region create additional barriers for sustainability educators to overcome. This paper allows critical exploration of the cultural assumptions and values that underpin the respondents’ various civic engagement and educational actions in the cause of education in sustainability.  The core research question ‘In what different ways are the teachers evolving their civic identities through their learning and teaching in this field’ will provide data that can be used to develop indicative findings about

 

·         their personal constructions of the meaning of sustainability

·         what is seen to constitute useful knowledge and skills in this field,

·         how such knowledge and skills can be incorporated in a critical lifelong learning process for a diversity of learners,

·         the challenges in developing, managing and maintaining such programmes within their institutions,

·         their own civic engagement in overcoming these and other barriers that arise

·         the various disturbances that the idea of sustainability causes across the spectrum of their personal / professional lives.

 

Analytical tools from critical theory in the works of Apple and Beane (2007) are applied in order that the relationship between culture, forms of domination and society can be more clearly exposed. 

Method

The presentation will synthesise data from life story research interviews with 3 groups of teachers as follows; i) young, recently qualified teachers following the study course ‘Theorising environmental and sustainability education’ as part of the Masters Programme ‘Pedagogy’ at Daugavpils University, Latvia, ii) experienced University teachers engaged in the UK Teacher Education for Equity and Sustainability Network (TEESnet) who are supporting the development of guidelines for teacher educators with Higher Education Academy funding and iii) University teachers from a diversity of disciplines engaged in the ERASMUS funded Intensive Programme ‘Exploring hopeful pathways towards preferable futures at local and global levels’ (8 EU countries represented). The rationale for the life story enquiry process is informed by concepts from the writings of Stenhouse (1978) (contemporary history), Griffiths and Macleod (2008) (illumination of social context) and Young (2000) (facilitation of voice). The life story approach will include the use of artefacts and pictures selected by the respondents to facilitate two levels of reflection –initial short commentaries that are then critically explored dialogically with the interviewer (Clough 2010). The life story data will include ingredients of action, reflection in action and review of the respondents’ cultural assumptions and world views.

Expected Outcomes

A synthesis of the data is supporting the creation of an indicative typology of responses of these teachers who are readily engaging in education in sustainability. This will help make explicit the ways in which teachers’ developing values are affecting their choices, decisions and actions in the cause of education in sustainability. Drawing on arguments from Medina (2003), the findings provide insights into the evolution of teachers’ identities, through exploring the extent to which their prior perceptual and valuing systems are retained in the face of new world views that they are encountering. Thus the enquiry provides conceptual space to explore meanings that these teachers are constructing /co-constructing about ideas identified, including systems thinking, criticality, integration, transformation and (as is emphasised in this paper) the value of intercultural experience for developing innovative learning environments. This in turn will allow evaluation of the ECE recommended competences for educators (ECE 2011) as markers for innovation within the emerging transcultural pursuit of education in sustainability and as markers for endurance in a strengthening neo-liberal context.

References

Apple M W and Beane J A (2007) (2nd Edition) Democratic Schools. Lessons in Powerful Education, Heinemann Clough N (2010) In our own words. From actions to dialogue, IN Bathmaker A and Harnett P (2010) Exploring Learning, Identity and Power through Life History and Narrative Research, London: Routledge ECE (2011) Learning for the Future. Competences in Education for Sustainable Development, (ECE/CEP/AC.13/2011/6) Griffiths, M and Macleod, G (2008) ‘Personal narratives and policy: never the twain?’ Journal of Philosophy of Education 42 (s1). Hicks D (2007) Education for sustainability. How should we deal with climate change? IN Claire H and Holden C (eds) The Challenge of Teaching Controversial Issues, Stoke: Trentham Jickling B and Wals A (2007) Globalization and environmental education: looking beyond sustainable development Journal of Curriculum Studies, 40 (1) 1-21 London: Taylor Francis Medina J (2003) Identity Problems. Disidentification and the problem of difference, Philosophy and Social Criticism, 29 (6) 657-682 Stenhouse L (1978) ‘Case study and case records: towards a contemporary history of education’ in British Educational Research Journal Vol 4 no 2 UNESCO (2011) National Journeys towards Education for Sustainable Development, Paris: UNESCO Young I M (2000) Justice and the politics of difference, New York: Princeton University Press

Author Information

Nick Clough (presenting / submitting)
University of the West of England, Bristol
Education
Bristol
Inga Belousa (presenting)
University of Daugavpils, Latvia

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