Developing Work based Personal Learning Environments in Small and Medium Enterprises
Author(s):
Ludger Deitmer (presenting / submitting) Graham Attwell (presenting)
Conference:
ECER 2013
Format:
Paper

Session Information

02 SES 03 C, Competence and Professional Development

Paper Session

Time:
2013-09-10
17:15-18:45
Room:
A-104
Chair:
Lorenz Lassnigg

Contribution

Research and development in Personal Learning Environments has made considerable progress in recent years. Yet although often acknowledging the importance of informal learning, such research continues to be largely focused on formal educational institutions from either higher or vocational training and education. Far less attention has been paid to work based and work integrated learning and still less to the particular context of learning at work in small and medium Enterprises (SMEs) (Gustavsen, Nyhan, Ennals, 2007). Yet it could be argued that it is in just these contexts, where work can provide a rich learning environment and where there is growing need for continuing professional development to meet demands from new technology, new materials and changing work processes, that PLEs could have the greatest impact. A work environment in which the workers plan, control and validate their work tasks can both competitive and productive and forming professional identity and interest (Asheim 2007). It also requires that workers are able to make incremental and continuous improvements to work processes to develop better products and services (Toner 2011). This in turn requires continuous learning within work places and nearby to this. In contrast to predominant forms of continuous training based on activities outside the workplace and off work, and in response to the perceived lack of take up of Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) in SMEs, we propose a dual approach, based on informal learning and the development of network and mobile technologies including Personal Learning Environments. This paper will describe an approach being developed for learning in SMEs, specifically in the building and construction industry in north Germany based on research in a current FP 7 project on informal learning in SMEs and in the building and construction sector.

Method

We will first try to explore in what ways we can develop work based PLEs in order to provide an alternative solution to the need of continious professional improvement and after initial vocaltional education and training. Moreover we will propose an innovative way to scaffold the learning/training process via the pedagogic approach of Webquests 2.0 that consists the base of the Collaborative Blended Learning Model. Webquest 2.0 training scenarios could be used as an open learning database that could ideally support learning in work based PLEs. The research is based on interviews within the mentioned work and trade and tries to give exemplaric example solutions. Worker statements illustate use and value for them.

Expected Outcomes

This paper presents the early stages of research and development towards producing a learning system to support Personal Learning Environments (PLE) in the workplace. We will present examples our of the building and construction industry and illustate how personal and collective learning interact. This when the workers use particular strategies to overcome shortcomings on information and learning at the building sites. Our ambition is to roll out a scalable learning system in a distinct domain and at work places which can support learning in the indidual situation as wll as in the combination with other working places within the same SME as well as beyond (building production community and those ones involved within the building production process). Our approach to developing the use of personal learning environments is based on a series of learning layers to support informal interactions with people across enterprises, supports creation, maturing and interaction with learning materials as boundary objects (the house or street to be build) and a layer that situates and scaffolds learning support into the physical workplace and captures people’s interactions with physical artefacts inviting them to share their experiences.

References

Asheim 2007 Learning and innocation in globalised economy: the role of learning regions In: Björn Gustavsen, Richard Ennals, Barry Nyhan (eds.) Learning together for local innovation: Promoting Learning Regions, Luxembourg: EUR-OP, Cedefop reference series; 68, pp 233 Attwell, G. & Baumgartl, B. (Eds.) (2009): Creating Learning Spaces: Training and Professional Development for Trainers. Vol.9, Navreme Publications, Vienna Attwell, G. (ed.) (2007). Searching, Lurking and the Zone of Proximal Development. E-Learning in Small and Medium Enterprises in Europe, Vol.5, Navreme Publications, Vienna Braczyk, H.; Cooke, P.; Heidenreich, M.; (eds.) Regional Innovation Systems, London, UCL Press, 1998. Camagni, R. (ed.). Innovation Networks: Spatial Perspectives. London, New York: Belhaven, 1991. Deitmer, L & Heinemann, L 2009, ‘Evaluation approaches for workplace learning partnerships in VET: how to investigate the learning dimension?’, In: Towards integration of work and learning: strategies for connectivity and transformation, eds. Marja-Leena Stenström & Päivi Tynjälä, Springer International, Doordrecht. Deitmer, L.; Attwell, G.(2000): Partnership and Networks: a Dynamic Approach to Learning in Regions. Nyhan, B.; Attwell, G.; Deitmer, L., (eds.) Towards the Learning Region. Education and Regional Innovation in the European Union and the United States, CEDEFOP, Thessaloniki. S. 61-70. Deitmer, Ludger (2011) Building up of innovative capabilities of workers. In: FOSTERING ENTERPRISE: THE INNOVATION AND SKILLS NEXUS -- RESEARCH READINGS, ED.: Penelope Curtin, NCVER: National Centre Vocational Education Research, Adelaide Gustavsen, Nyhan, Ennals 2007 In: Björn Gustavsen, Richard Ennals, Barry Nyhan (eds.) Learning together for local innovation: Promoting Learning Regions, Luxembourg: EUR-OP, Cedefop reference series; 68, pp 235-256 Nyhan, B., (ed.) (2002) Taking steps towards the knowledge economy reflection on the process of knowledge developments, European Centre for the development of Vocational Training, CEDEFOP. Toner, P. (2011) Workforce Skills and Innovation: An Overview of major themes in the literature OECD Education Working Paper series. Paris

Author Information

Ludger Deitmer (presenting / submitting)
University of Bremen
Institute Technik & Bildung (ITB)
Bremen
Graham Attwell (presenting)
Pontydysgu
Bremen

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