Lifelong Learning Competences Program for Higher Education Students

Session Information

20 SES 02, Developing Innovative Intercultural Competencies in Multicultural Contexts

Paper Session

Time:
2013-09-10
15:15-16:45
Room:
D-404
Chair:
Raimonda Bruneviciute

Contribution

With this research, we have as main objective to enhance the students’ capability to articulate their lifelong learning competencies learnt embedded in the academic curriculum, by mean of one specific ‘Lifelong Learning Competencies Program for Higher Education Students’.

Lifelong learning is widely espoused as a goal of Higher Education as well as an essential element in the workplace linked to the vision of the learning society. Its principal aims consist in equipping people with competences required to continue their own self-learning beyond the end of their formal studies. Lifelong learning (LLL) is defined as an intentional learning that people engage in throughout their lives for personal and professional fulfillment and to improve the quality of their lives (Knapper and Cropley, 1985), and it is critical for engaged citizens of the modern knowledge economy.

Lifelong learning creates the challenge to understand, explore, and support new essential dimensions of learning such as: self-directed learning, learning on demand, collaborative learning, and organizational learning (Domik and Fischer, 2005), beside personal development plan. Lifelong learning is an essential challenge for inventing and support the future of our societies.

The Qualifications Framework in the Higher Education Area (QFEHEA, 2009) includes LLL, and stated its learning result as: ‘to be able to identify their own training need in his/her study field and labour and professional environments, and management his/her one learning with a high autonomous grade, in every context (well or bad structured) . Also in the United States of America (USA), ABET, the accreditation body for engineering and technology (ABET, 2011), includes in their outcome i) “a recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in lifelong learning”.

Lifelong learning is characterized by self-directed learning, including meta-cognitive awareness, disposition toward learning. But also LLL is characterized by its social and collaborative components, linked to the need to address complex problems in real job environments. Self-directed learning (S-DL), also named Self-Regulated learning (S-RL), is identified as the ability to organize one’s own learning, and requires the ability of learning to learn as well as metacognitive skills (Pintrich, 2004). Metacognition is the learner’s knowledge and regulation of their cognitive process (Flavell, 1997). Self-directed learners are self-confidence, with positive disposition toward learning. By means of strategic awareness, learners are responsible of their own learning processes identifying, finding, using, and critiquing resources for learning, establishing goals and strategies for addressing their learning needs, developing action plans and timelines to guide their learning activities. Competence is the ability to successfully meet complex demands in a particular context, through the mobilization of knowledge, cognitive skills but also practical skills, as well as social and behavior components such as attitudes, emotions, and values and motivations. (Gonzi, 2003).

In order to improve LLL competencies, we have developed one specific 'Lifelong Learning Program for Higher Education’ Students'. The program was presented as a workshop, including presentations on lifelong learning competencies as well as an active learning exercise that helps students recognize their lifelong learning competences developed throughout their undergraduate career.

Method

The Program was presented in a senior course of Engineering, at the University of San Diego, CA, USA, integrated by 21 students, and in one group of Pedagogy, integrated by 33 students, in the National University of Distance Education, Madrid, Spain. We used a mixed-methods to evaluate the effectiveness, satisfaction and impact of the Program (Lord et al, 2011). We had applied two specific 'Questionnaires on LLL', Likert scaled, with open ended questions, previously and after the program presentation, together with one active practice to help students to recognize their learning on LLL learned during their career. Reliabiliity by Cronbach Alpha: 0.75 (USD) and 0.85 (UNED). The data analysis reveals that the students improve their learning about these topics and their awareness of the importance of LLL and key competencies for their professional development, find meaningful relationships with the key competences developed during their careers, shown satisfaction with the contents and activities in the workshop.

Expected Outcomes

The results reveal that the students improve their learning about competences for LLL, and find meaningful relationships with these competences developed during their careers. The program contributes to improve key competencies and commitment to learning throughout the people’s lives. The students gained information after the workshop and expressed satisfaction with the contents and activities. Students gained a better understanding of the importance of LLL concepts throughout the world and their individual need to develop their generic competencies in addition to their specific technical competencies. Students had the opportunity to apply what they learned in an exercise where they connected the discussion of LLL strategies and key competencies to their own experiences. This helped them to take responsibility for their personal and professional development. In order to reinforce the LLL competencies’ importance, we have considered that one specific program on LLL competences would help students in the last year of their careers to improve their awareness and recognize the importance of LLL to quickly and efficiently meet the requirements as future members of the workforce. Since lifelong learning spans disciplinary and national boundaries, this program could be adopted by other engineer educators and adapted by educators from a variety of fields.

References

-ABET, Inc. www.abet.org, Accessed 12 July 2011. -Domik, G. and Fischer, G. (2011). Transdisciplinary Collaboration and Lifelong Learning: Fostering and Supporting New Learning Oportunities. Computer Sicence. 6570, 129-143. -Flavell, J. H. (1977). Cognitive Development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. -Gonczi, A.(2003). Teaching and learning of the key competencies. In D.S. Rychen, L. H. Salganik, and M. E. McLaughlin, (Eds.), pp. 97-99. Contributions to the Second DeSeCo (Definition and Selection of Key Competencies) Symposium, Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel. -Knapper, C. and Cropley, A.J. (1985). Lifelong learning in higher education, Kogan Page, Routledge, London. -Lord, S. M., Stefanou, C., Prince, M., Chen, J., and Stolk, J. D. (2011). Student Lifelong Learning Outcomes for Different Learning Environments, Proceedings of the 2011 ASEE Annual Conference, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. -Pintrich, P.R. (2004). A Conceptual Framework for Assessing Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning in College Students. Educational Psychology Review, 16(4), 385-407. -QFEHEA (2009). D.G. Education and Culture. Luxemburg.

Author Information

Catalina Martinez Mediano (presenting / submitting)
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
Métodos de Investigación y Diagnóstico en Educación I
Madrid
UNED
MIDE I
MADRID
Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia
Teoría de la Educación y Pedagogía Social
Madrid

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