"Sharing experiences between Art Teachers in Chile in MujeresArtistasDocentes Virtual Space"
Author(s):
Rosario García-Huidobro Munita (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2014
Format:
Paper

Session Information

29 SES 05, Arts Education and Creative Strategies for Learning

Paper Session

Time:
2014-09-03
11:00-12:30
Room:
B120 Sala de Aulas
Chair:
Catarina Almeida

Contribution

 

In this presentation I share the first stage of the fieldwork of my doctoral research.

The main objective of the research is to understand the lived experience of four Chilean women art teachers, from their transits between their artistic and teaching practice.

From this central problem the investigation focuses in four specific aims.

1. Understand how the act of narrating their experiences reveals how they perceive themselves as women art teachers.

2. Explore the critical positions of female role in the fields of arts education and the arts.

3. Understand how their art practice (art knowledge) contributes or not to the development of their teaching profession and how their teaching practice (teaching knowledge) contributes to the development of their art practice.

4.  Reconstruct the process of forming their teaching knowledge from life histories, for understanding the relationship between their diverse knowledge and their professional development.

Reveal how these women move between the arts and education implies
approach the various knowledge among they move, to understand these subjectivities as spaces of possibilities and emancipation. So, from this point, I note that the transits between artistic and teaching practice are paths of experience and knowledge that articulate mutually and leads me to understand the formation of their identities as a dynamic path and constantly re-construction.

 The virtual space "MujeresArtistasDocentes" (WomenArtTeachers), created for the first stage of the research, allowed them reflect altogether (during three months), how they constantly shape their identities, from the transit between their roles as artists and teachers. The notion of identity is approached from the narrative process of being counted and how from this reflexive act we are shaping our personal identity (Somers, 1994; Clandinin, 2006).

 From this virtual platform, I have focused on understanding their experiences and how they perceive themselves as artists and teachers, from the sense of being women. From these three dimensions (women, artists and teacher), in this virtual space they have shared various questions regarding their training and formations as artists and art teachers. Also they have shared their different art practices, their conceptions of the arts and arts education. Furthermore they have reflected the place of others in their artistic and educational practice, etc. All these questions have helped to understand, from their voices and experiences, how they perceived as women in their transits between arts and education.

 Due to the importance and the meaning that woman's dimension has in this study, this research is built primarily from a feminist theoretical framework. Postmodern and diffrerence feminist approach has served to articulate the notion of experience, as an ontological and epistemological basis of this research. On the other hand, to understand their teaching practice I have positioned from feminist pedagogy through Weiner, (1999), Belausteguigoitia and Mingo (1999), Luke and Gore (1992), Gore (1996), among others. In this sense, feminist researchers are first-order guides in my research. First because of how they have oriented their research on the experience of other female teachers, and second by the way they have developed methodological aspects, from narrative inquiry and life histories (Weiler, 1988; Casey, 1993; Acker, 1995; Munro, 1998; Smith, 2012).

 

Finally, the notion of art teacher professional development is the main theme of this research. So, this research not only implies an understanding of their professional careers, It goes beyond. This research seeks to promote their knowledge and professional development. From the above, a key aspect from the virtual space was to get close to the different knowledges that conform daily their teaching practice. Reflection was the primary aspect fostered from the virtual space as a constant way to reconstruct their professional knowledge.This was reviewed from Dewey (1989), Schön D. (1998, 1992) and Valli (1993).

Method

This research is based on a biographic and narrative methodology, and from the stories of their experience I will finally construct life histories. The rising of biographical methods as a research model and as a model for encourage professional development has opened new lines and interests about teacher formation and their professional development. However, what I show in this conference is the first stage of the fieldwork, a narrative method conducted through an Internet Mediated Research (IMR). IMR refers to the type of research that uses Internet to collect data and evidence. From this methodology I built a virtual platform called "MujeresArtistasDocentes" in which I generated a personal space for each collaborator that allowed them think themselves, write and shared their experiences as women artists teachers every week. Moreover, through this virtual space were generated instances for dialogue and resonances between the collaborators, from the diverse shared and discussed experiences. For three months, this platform acted as an asynchronous space of reflection. All the experiences generated in the platform, are the base of the face to face interviews that I developed at the second part of fieldwork in Chile.

Expected Outcomes

This virtual tool became a place of encounter and reflection that allowed open a space of re-interpretation to give new meanings to their personal, social and professional experiences as women art teachers. Recovering their artistic and teachers formations experiences, and put them in dialogue with the experiences of the other participants, allowed us reflect the social conventions of being a "woman artist" and "female teacher". From this we could understand between which speeches and institutional narratives they travel and from which discourses they understand them self as women art teachers. On the other hand, reflecting and sharing these experiences made visible that the transit between artist and teaching practice are paths of experience and a space where differents knowledge converge, articulate and conform reciprocally. An important aspect for them was when they crisscrossed knowledge and what it meant to them to give them new meanings. This showed that their identity formation is a dynamic and a constant reconstruction process. From the results obtained in the virtual platform, I will share from their words how they give sense and enrich their teaching practice, from their own context as artists. That is, how the art knowledge that they construct in their art practice helps them and promotes their art classes. In turn, also I will share from their narratives how the experience of teaching arts and being related with their students leads them enrich their own practice as artists.

References

Acker, S. (1995) Género y Educación. Reflexiones sociológicas sobre mujeres, enseñanza y feminismo. Narcea: Madrid. Belausteguigoitia, M., Mingo, A. (1999) Géneros Prófugos. Feminismo y Educación. Buenos Aires: Paidós. Casey, .K (1993) I Answer with My Life: Life Histories of Women Teachers Working for Social Clandinin, J. (2006) Narrative Inquiry: A Methodology for Studying Lived Experience. Research Studies in Music Education. 27: 44-54 Dewey J. (1989) Cómo pensamos. Nueva exposición de la relación entre pensamiento reflexivo y proceso educativo. Barcelona: Paidós. Fielding, N., Lee, R., Blank G. (2008) The SAGE Handbook of Online Research Metfod. London: SAGE Gore, J. (1996) Controversias entre las pedagogías. Discursos críticos y feministas como regímenes de verdad. Madrid: Morata. Luke, C., Gore, J. (1992) Feminism and critical pedagogy. Londres: Routledge. Middleton, S. (1993) Educating feminists: life histories and pedagogy. New York : Teachers College Press. Munro, P. (1998) Subjetc to Fiction. Women Teachers`Life History Narratives and the Cultural Politics of Resistance. Philadelphia: Open University Press. Schön D. (1998) El profesional Reflexivo. Cómo piensan los profesionales cuando actúan. Barcelona: Paidós. Schön D. (1992) La formación de profesionales reflexivos. Hacia un nuevo diseño de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en las profesiones. Barcelona: Paidós. Smith, J. (2012) Reflections on using life history to investigate women teachers' and career decisions. Qualitative Research . Vol. 12, No 4, 486–503 Somers, M (1994) The narrative constitution of identity: A relational and network approach. Theory and Society. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 23: 605-649. Valli, L. (1993) Reflective Teacher Educator. Cases and Critics. New York: University of New York Press. Weiler, K (1988) Women Teaching for Change. Gender, class and Power. EE.UU: Garbey Publishers.Weiner, G. (1999) Los Feminismos en la Educación. Ideología, Pensamiento y Educación. Sevilla: MCEP

Author Information

Rosario García-Huidobro Munita (presenting / submitting)
University of Barcelona
Santiago

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