The Developmental Effects of Complex Art Education – Delphi Method
Author(s):
Andrea Pallag (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2014
Format:
Poster

Session Information

29 SES 05.5 PS, General Poster Session

General Poster Session

Time:
2014-09-03
12:30-14:00
Room:
Poster Area E (in front of B001-B003)
Chair:

Contribution

In Hungary, within the TÁMOP 3.1.1. project entitled “21th century public education and development, co-ordination” a complex art educational program is compiled to support extra-curricular activities. In order to develop the programme, the Educational Research and Development Institute professionally manages and supports research and development activities during which complex developmental possibilities are experimented on in close collaboration with schools and based on their art educational practice. Connecting different scientific areas in education is not a new thought, so the aim to integrate different subjects or implement complex development has also been present in the Hungarian education system. Our school practice, however, is based on a disciplinary approach system. Complex artistic education is therefore also present in schools, but firstly, it is not generally accepted, so it functions more as an experimental programme or as part of school experiments, supporting alternative pedagogical concepts, and secondly, complexity is interpreted in various different ways. Consequently, if the aim is to compile a complex art education programme, it would be of vital importance to clarify the interpretation of complexity and the conditions needed for its implementation. Prior to development, in order to assess the situation properly, it is worthwhile analysing issues backed up by research, issues which point to how we can interpret the concept of complex art education, how we can implement the complex art education within the framework of the formal school due to the lack of such tradition; what the conditions of a complex art education are and how the stakeholders relate to this complex approach. The complex art education and training pilot programme uses specific tools of art education, which interpret the art’s roles of culture-transfer and creation, creativity, problem-solving, self-awareness and the role of social culture development in a complex way. According to the follow-up experience in school testing of the co-developed programme, on the one hand, we can precisely describe the impact of the programme, and on the other hand, we can thus formulate recommendations, which characterise the conditions of use of the complex art education programme.

Method

The development activities are supported by a variety of research. In exploratory study we examined the practice of complex art education by a source analysis method and by questioning teachers of art. We sought for the potential developmental impact of complex art education by a multi-cycle expert assessment method – Delphi method. The essence of the Delphi method is that it analyses and summarises the experts’ opinion in several steps built one on another in order to reach a unified standpoint, a consensus regarding the given research problem based on knowledge and opinions of a circle of people as wide as possible. We have analysed the developmental effect of complex art education in three cycles, with different tools – online questionnaires, workshop discussions – based on which we have established the concept of complex art education and the possible success criteria of the complex art education. The result of this latter, important research strongly supported the establishment of the developmental concept. The new school testing program is currently accompanied by action research in progress. This research will give answer how we can implement the complex art education within the framework of the formal school and how the stakeholders relate to this complex approach.

Expected Outcomes

There are examples of complex art education / good practice in Hungary, but there is no tradition of the complex approach. Since the current education-regulatory documents provide certain opportunities for schools in the complex art education, development on the level of the programme provides assistance to the schools. The task of the complex art educational programme created to support the full day school learning organizational form and extra-curricular activities is therefore to directly assist the successful professional work schools with its developmental results, i.e. to support the efficient development of students with the specific tools of complex artistic education.

References

Arnold, Arnold (1975): The complete book of arts and crafts. An encyclopedic sourcebook of techniques, tools, ideas and instruction. New York, Scarborough, Ontario,Plume Assesment of Performance Unit (1981): Understanding Design and Technology. HMSO, London Bánki Vera - Bálványos Huba (2002): Differenciálás a művészeti nevelésben. Okker, Budapest Bibler, Vladimir (1982): Az alkotó gondolkodás. Gondolat Kiadó, Budapest C. Okoli - s. d. Pawlowski: The Delphí Method as a Research Tool, http://www.sciencedirect.com Collings, Elisworth (1929): An Experiment with a Project Curriculum. The Macmillan Company, New York Deme Tamás (1976): Javaslat az esztétikai-művészeti nevelés integrációjára. In: Az MTA állásfoglalásai és ajánlásai: A távlati műveltség tartalmára és az iskolai nevelőtevékenység fejlesztésére. MTA, Budapest Dewey, John (1934): Art as an Experience. The Macmillan Company, New York Kokas Klára (1984): Gyermekek zene-befogadása és önkiejezése különböző művészetformákban: Kodály-i segítség a problematikus gyereke nevelésében. Kodály Intézet, Kecskemét W. Stitt-Gohde - T. B. Crews: The Delphi Technique: A research strategy for Carreer and Technical Education, http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JCTE/v20n2/stitt.html

Author Information

Andrea Pallag (presenting / submitting)
Hungarian Institute for Educational Research and Development
Centre for Curriculum Development and Methodology
Budapest

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