Session Information
18 SES 13 A, Effective Coach Pedagogies in PE and Sport Settings
Paper Session
Contribution
The challenge in the education of sport coaches to promote better understanding of the pragmatic constraints of coaching contexts, generally has been an issue in coaching research (Cushion, Armour and Jones, 2006; Cassidy, Jones and Potrac, 2009; Taylor and Garratt, 2010, Jones, Morgan and Harris, 2012). Focusing a range of key issues and theoretical perspectives in sport coaching professionalization and practice globally, Lyle and Cushion (2010: 251-252) conclude that ‘this academic field is beginning to look beyond cultural differences to a point where ‘findings are beginning to be aggregated within a set of conceptual understandings that suggests a more cohesive field’.
To underpin choices made in the coaching process conscious and intentional rather than based on ‘tradition and uncritical inertia’ illuminated by research, Cushion et al (2006) drawing upon Cassidy et al (2004) suggest that the coach education should be less concerned with generic guidelines and mimicking the practice of observed others. More attention should be paid to developing a model of critical thinking which would allow coaches to develop their own processual expert tool box to professionally meet the dynamic, social, interpersonal and situational nature of the coaching process.
My paper emphasizes that sport coaching research during a decade (Jones, Armour and Potrac, 2004, Jones, 2007) reminds us that the coach, as a central actor in the sport milieu, has responsibilities that reach beyond the purely technical and tactical into the moral. Further, Hardman, Jones and Jones (2010:345) emphasise that ‘that coaching is to be recognised and conducted as a moral enterprise.’ In this context coaching holistically and viewing coaching as interdisciplinary, where different knowledge meet, interconnect and dissect, has increasingly gained recognition (Morgan, Jones, Gilbourne and Llewellyn, 2013).
In this context of a moral enterprise and more cohersive conceptual understandings in the coaching professionalization and practice globally, my paper looks more closely into how sports coaching education pedagogies, regarded as a significant ideological element in the education of sport coaches, are affected. However, pointed at by Tinning (2010:72) ‘pedagogy and its role in coaching is addressed only marginally..’ According to Tinning’s analysis of coaching literature ‘the bulk of research in the field of sport pedagogy has been oriented by psychological research methods and thinking’ (p.79) mainly underpinning performance discourses and formal courses in coaching ‘tend to devote limited attention to pedagogies’ (p.82).
The recent sport coaching programs in Norway, organized by the Norwegian Federations of Sports the Olympic Committee, acknowledge the importance of meeting the significant challenges addressed in the sport coaching research pointed at above, including the importance of supporting and implementing the standards embedded in the international coaching education framework. Parallel to the sports coaching education provided within the sport organizations, during the last decade an increasing number of institutions in higher education have started to provide sports coaching education courses and bachelor degrees. Being part of a Norwegian case study my paper asks how the alternative pedagogies of sports coaching are conceptualized in the sport coaching education programs, and in this context what kind of sport pedagogies underpin knowledge, education values and notions of professionalism that fill up the future sport coaches’ expert tool boxes.
The paper focus upon
- the ways in which critical thinking is configured in the performance and participation discourses in different programs of sports coaching, and
- the configurations of ethics, moral as sports coaching pedagogies as knowledge in the national sports coaching education curricula (NIF, 2009), and in local programs of coaching framed within the field of sport and physical education degrees provided by institutions in the national higher education marketplace.
Method
Expected Outcomes
References
Bernstein, B. (1996) Pedagogy, Symbolic Control and Identity. Theory, Research, Critique. (London: Taylor & Francis). Cassidy, T, Jones, R. and Potrac, P. (2009) Understanding Sports coaching. The social, cultural and pedagogical foundations of coaching practice. 2nd Edition. (Abington: Routledge). Chouliaraki, L. & Fairclough, N. (1999) Discourse in Late Modernity. Rethinking Critical Discourse Analysis. (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press). Cushion, C.J., Armour, K.M. and Jones, R.L. (2006) Locating the coaching process in practice: models’for’ anf’of’ coaching. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy 11(1), 83-99. Fairclough, N. (1995) Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language. (Harlow: Longman/Pearson Educational). Fairclough, N. (2003) Analysing discourse. Textual analysis for social research. (Abingdon: Routledge). Hardman, A, Jones, C and Jones, R (2010) Sport coaching, virtue ethics and emulation. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 15(4), 345-359. Jones,R.L., Armour, K.M. and Potrac, P. (2004) Sport coaching cultures: from practice to theory.(London: Routledge). Jones, R. (2007) Coaching redefined: an everyday pedagogical endeavor. Sport, Education and Society 12 (2), 159-173. Jones, R., Morgan, K. and Harris, K. (2012) Developing coaching pedagogy: seeking better integration of theory and practice. Sport, Education and Society 17(3), 313-329. Lyle, J. and Cushion, C (Eds) Sports coaching: professionalization and practice. (Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier). Morgan, K., Jones, R.L., Gilbourne, D. and Llewellyn, D. (2013) Changing the face of coach education: using ethno-drama to depict lived realities. Sport, Education and Society, 18(5), 520-533 (DOI:10.1080/17408989.2012.690863). NIF, Norges idrettsforund (2009) Trenerløypa (‘The Sport Coach Track’) (Oslo: Akilles forlag). Taylor,B. and Garratt, D, (2010) The professionalization of sports coaching: relations of power, resitstance and compliance. Sport, Education and Society 15 (1), 121-139. Tinning, R. (2010) Pedagogy and Human Movement. Theory, practice, research. (Abington: Routledge).
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