Embodied Theory in Educational Science: a Proposal
Author(s):
Denis Francesconi (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2014
Format:
Paper

Session Information

ERG SES C 14, Theories of Education

Paper Session

Time:
2014-09-01
11:00-12:30
Room:
FPCEUP - 254
Chair:
Tiago Neves

Contribution

In recent years we have witnessed the growing importance of the so-called “Embodied Theory”, a theory emerged within cognitive science after the well-known book "The Embodied Mind. Cognitive Science and Human Experience" by Francisco Varela, Evan Thompson and Eleanor Rosch. This new paradigm (Gallagher & Zahavi 2008; Thompson 2007; Varela et al. 1991) is strictly related to and derives from complex system theory, phenomenology and eastern tradition (both philosopical and practical), it has seen the birth of sub-areas like embeddingenaction and extended mind, and it reclaims the importance of the role of the body, of the body-mind connection and of the lived experience in issues like intentionality, perception, action, consciousness, social cognition. Since the field’s inception, Embodied Theory was a conglomerate of different disciplines, both hard sciences and social sciences and humanities, from neuroscience to philosophy, from cognitive science to anthropology, from psychology to artificial intelligence, but educational science was not considered a structural part of this emerging field and it didn't play any crucial role so far.

Looking at the future perspectives of education, I deeply think that educational science should accept this challenge and start a dialogue with the Embodied Theory to create a promising new field within educational theories (Francesconi 2009; 2010; Francesconi & Tarozzi 2012). In particular, I propose a discussion about reasons and modalities of this possible alliance from the point of view of Phenomenological Pedagogy, which seems to be ready to welcome and to take advantage from an augmented attention on the bodily dimension of cognition and human experience (Francesconi & Tarozzi 2012; Gallagher & Francesconi 2012).

Therefore, I present the following topics:

1) theoretical and paradigmatic questions about the convergence of Embodiment and Educational Science.

2) practical issues about the embodied mind in education, learning and teaching, e.g. meditation in educational contexts and the applicability of the pedagogical concept of Übung (Brinkmann 2012);

3) educational research methods to investigate the embodied mind and the bodily experience in education, learning and teaching, with a special focus on video analysis and phenomenological method.

Method

My presentation will be mostly based on theoretical and epistemological analysis of the consistency of the convergence of Embodied Theory and educational science, especially Phenomenological Pedagogy. I will mostly refer to two pillars of Embodied Theory, which are complex system theory and phenomenology, and I will look at the ways they can positively inform the standard model of Phenomenological Pedagogy renewing its capacity to guide educational practice in order to fulfill the demands of the future societies.

Expected Outcomes

The final aim of my proposal consists in analyzing and defining the theoretical, empirical and practical conditions for what it has been called Embodied Education (Francesconi & Tarozzi 2012), that is the alliance of Embodied Theory and Phenomenological Pedagogy. I strongly believe that this can be an opportunity and a fruitful address for the future of educational theories and I will submit to the audience the general framework and the main concepts of the Embodied Education for a lively and useful discussion.

References

Brinkmann M. (2012). Pädagogische Übung: Praxis und Theorie einer elementaren Lernform. Ferdinand2 Schöningh. Francesconi D. (2009). Embodied mind between education and cognitive sciences: Bodily consciousness and meditation training. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, v. 4 (10), pp. 19-28. Francesconi D., (2010). The Embodied Mind: Mindfulness Meditation as Experiential Learning in Adult Education. Ph.D. thesis, University of Trento. Francesconi D., Tarozzi M. (2012). Embodied Education: A Convergence of Phenomenological Pedagogy and Embodiment, Studia Phaenomenologica, v. 12, pp. 263-288. Gallagher S., Francesconi D. (2012). Teaching Phenomenology to Qualitative Researchers, Cognitive Scientist, Phenomenologists, Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology, v. XII, pp. 263-288. Gallagher S., Zahavi D. (2008). The Phenomenological Mind. An introduction to philosophy of mind and cognitive science, London: Routledge. Thompson E. (2007). Mind in Life: Biology, Phenomenology, and the Sciences of Mind. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Varela F. J., Thompson E., & Rosch E., (1991). The Embodied Mind. Cognitive Science and Human Experience. MIT Press: Cambridge (MA).

Author Information

Denis Francesconi (presenting / submitting)
University of Trento, Italy
Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science
Pomarolo

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