A Quantitative Study of Catholic Religious Education Teachers' Expectations, Opinions and Satisfaction with their Work in Public Education in Croatia
Author(s):
Denis Baric (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2014
Format:
Poster

Session Information

27 SES 05.5 PS, General Poster Session

General Poster Session, Chaired by Convenors of NW 27

Time:
2014-09-03
12:30-14:00
Room:
Poster Area D (between B014 - B018)
Chair:

Contribution

In the Croatian educational system in the 1990s, religious education of all confessions became a part of the Croatian school curriculum, where education legislative permits confessional religious education in preschool, primary and secondary education, as an elective subject. Some studies indicate that around 87% of primary and 80% of secondary school students take the course every school year (Razum, 2009).

Religious education teachers, like all other schools teachers, have a significant and influential role in achieving their subjects’ curriculum goals and objectives (Darling-Hammond, 2012). Teachers' professional formation, which takes place at theological university departments and theological institutes, should provide them with theoretical knowledge and the needed teaching competence and expertise. Furthermore, Catholic education teachers in daily school work should implement theologically-based teaching and, provide their students with a genuine religious experience (Hackett, 2009; Pépin, 2009).

The question to what extent the completed formal teacher education programs prepares the teachers for the challenging school environme nt is always an intriguing one (Darling-Hammond, 2006) and the present study deals with some of them. The main aim of the present study was to examine the quality of religious education in Croatian primary schools when assessed from teachers’ perspective, where we want to explore how teachers perceive impact of different factors on the existing quality of religious education in primary schools, how satisfied they are as religious education teachers in current Croatian educational system and which expectations they have about religious education in future. In addition, the import aim of the present study is to identify possible latent dimensions of teachers’ opinions, expectations and satisfaction and to test their interrelatedness and stability.

Method

The study includes 275 religious education teachers from Croatian primary and secondary schools. The average age of the teachers was 38.1. Three Likert-scale based measures were used in the assessment of religious education teachers’ opinions, satisfaction and expectations about religious education. A reliabilities of the measure we used ranging from α= 0.49 to α= 0.70. In addition, in the study we also collected some status-related and teacher socio-demographic data. We used several descriptive and multivariate statistical procedures to analyze the data, where underlying dimensionality of teachers’ opinions, expectations and satisfaction, was tested with principal component analysis. A stepwise regression analysis was performed to determine if some status-related attributes of the religious education teachers determine teachers’ perception, satisfaction and expectations about Catholic religious education.

Expected Outcomes

The results show that, according to teachers’ opinion, the quality of catholic religious education is primarily influenced by personal spiritual life of teachers (M=3,67), cooperative relationship between teachers and students (M=3,66) and good initial professional qualifications of teachers (M=3,58). Teachers state that they are mostly satisfied with the curriculum of catholic religious education (M=2,77), with the climate towards status and identity of catholic religious education in the school (M=2,66) and with the connectedness of religious education with other school subjects (M=2,60). Religious educators think that the quality of catholic religious education will in future mostly depend on teachers’ spirituality and their moral behavior (M=3,62), as well as on good initial professional qualifications of teachers (M=3,47), and on placing greatest emphasis on students and on adequately answering their questions (M=3,45). In the study, we identified understandable latent dimensions of teachers’ opinions, expectations and satisfaction where retained dimensions are modestly interrelated. The conducted regression analyses suggest that teachers with different professional status-related personal attributes are fairly uniform in their views, expectations and satisfactions. The findings of the study are considered in the context of research of models of religious education in public schools in Europe and from the perspective of existing programs and approaches of teacher education.

References

Darling-Hammond, L. (2006). Constructing 21st-Century Teacher Education. Journal of. Teacher Education, 57(3), 300-314. doi: 10.1177/0022487105285962 Darling-Hammond, L. (2012). Powerful teacher education: Lessons from exemplary programmes. San Francisco, CA: Jossey‐Bass . Hackett C. (2009). What is the best and most special about teaching Religious Education? Journal of Religious Education, 57(1), 14-24. Pépin, L. (2009). Teaching about Religions in European School Systems: Policy Issues and Trends–NEF Initiative on Religion and Democracy in Europe. London: Alliance Publishing Trust. Razum, R. (2009). Vjeronauk između tradicije i znakova vremena: suvremeni izazovi za religijskopedagošku i katehetsku teoriju i praksu [Religions education between tradition and signs of the times. Challenges for religious pedagogical and catechetical theory and practice]. Zagreb: Glas Koncila. Ziebertz, H.G. & Riegel, U. (2009). (Ed.). How Teachers in Europe teach Religion. An International Empirical Study. Münster: LIT Verlag.

Author Information

Denis Baric (presenting / submitting)
University of Zagreb
Catholic Faculty of Theology
Zagreb

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