Session Information
10 SES 05.5 PS, General Poster Session
General Poster Session
Contribution
1. Purpose
The purpose of this study is to examine in depth what beginning teachers experience in post-lesson group discussion as a form of teachers’ learning community. In order to achieve this aim, the study focuses on the following research questions: (1) what post-lesson group discussion means to beginning teachers, (2) what they learn in post-lesson group discussion, and (3) what they think that are the conditions to maintain post-lesson group discussion as a learning place.
2. Theoretical Framework
Rapid social change has required teachers to learn continuously throughout their careers. Current teachers are asked to be people who learn as well as teach to actively cope with a changing society. This implies that it is necessary to pay attention to teachers learning. Traditionally, teaching has been recognized that teachers put what they learned through pre-service or teachers training programs into practice. According to Schön (1983), however, this traditional perspective represents a technical rationality that has been criticized for creating discord with teachers’ teaching in practice (Putnam & Borko, 2000).
In recent years, a growing literature has emerged indicating that teacher learning can be promoted through learning communities made possible by teachers’ collaborative relationships (Cochran-Smith & Lytle, 1999, 2009; Erickson et al., 2005). According to these studies, beginning teachers can learn more through interaction with experienced teachers and colleagues in learning communities. This is consistent with ‘situative perspective’, which Borko (2004) has drawn on by proposing that learning is improved when teachers discuss and solve problems arising from practice with other teachers and teacher educators. Vygotsky (1978) has also found that learners can learn much more than may be anticipated if they are given the appropriate scaffolding. Thus he emphasized learning with others. In this regard, teachers’ learning communities have a very significant implication in terms of professional development.
Post-lesson group discussion, as a kind of teachers’ community of inquiry toward lessons, refers to discussion among peer teachers after participating in and observing actual lessons. If post-lesson group discussion is conducted effectively, it can be an opportunity not only to learn teaching practice and knowledge from colleagues, but also to be evaluated and reflect on their own lessons, particularly for beginning teachers.
Method
Expected Outcomes
References
Bogdan, R., & Biklen, S. (2003). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theories and methods (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Borko, H. (2004). Professional development and teacher learning: Mapping the terrain. Educational Researcher, 33(8). 3-15. Cochran-Smith, M. & Lytle, S. (1999). Relationships of knowledge and practice: teacher learning in communities. Review of Research in Education, 24, 249-305. Cochran-Smith, M., & Lytle, S. (2009). Inquiry as stance: Practitioner research in the next generation. New York: Teachers College Press. Erickson, G., Brandes, G., Mitchell, I., & Mitchell, J. (2005). Collaborative teacher learning: findings from two professional development projects. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(7), 787-798. Grossman, P. L., Smagorinsky, P. & Valencia, S. (1999). Appropriating tools for teaching English: A theoretical framework for research on learning to teach. American Journal of Education, 108(1), 1-29. Oakes, J., Franke, M. L., Quartz, K. H. & Rogers, J. (2002). Research for high-quality urban teaching: Defining it, developing it, assessing it. Journal of Teacher Education, 53(3), 228-234. Putnam, R., & Borko, H. (2000). What do new views of knowledge and thinking have to say about research on teacher learning? Educational Researcher, 29(1), 4-15. Schön, D. A. (1983). The Reflective Practitioner: How professionals think in action. New York: Basic Books. Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
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