Session Information
ERG SES H 09, ICT and Education
Paper Session
Contribution
The advancements in education with technology are far behind when compared to other areas (Sharma, 2011). Because of this underdevelopment in technology integration into education, research on this issue has gained a great importance. Researchers all around the world have been trying to develop the best practices of technology integration and help teachers develop required technological skills. During the earlier years of the discussion of technology integration, the focus was on technological skills of teachers ignoring the pedagogy and content area skills; however, then, educators realized that knowledge of technology itself does not guarantee promoting students' learning effectively and the focus shifted to meaningful integration of technology into teaching (Graham et al., 2009). The International Society for Technology in Education’s (ISTE) stated that a teacher should meet the following standards and performance indicators: “(1) demonstrate a sound understanding of technology operations and concepts; (2) plan and design effective learning environments and experiences supported by technology; (3) implement curriculum plans that include methods and strategies for applying technology to maximize student learning; (4) apply technology to facilitate a variety of effective assessment and evaluation strategies; (5) use technology to enhance their productivity and professional practice; (6) understand the social, ethical, legal, and human issues surrounding the use of technology in PK–12 schools and apply that understanding in practice” (ISTE, 2008, p. 9).
Since the importance given to technology integration into education has gained a great importance in recent years, many studies have been conducted to propose a theoretical framework. The Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework –which has been accepted and studies widely– proposes that effective teaching with technology requires meaningful combination of content, technology and pedagogy, and emphasizes the relationships, connections, strengths and weaknesses between and among these components (Mishra & Koehler, 2006). TPACK suggests that there is no single best way for technology integration into education, but “integration efforts should be creatively designed or structured for particular subject matter ideas in specific classroom contexts (Koehler, Mishra, & Cain, 2013, p.14). In this framework, knowledge of content (C), pedagogy (P) and technology (T) are not isolated bodies of knowledge; they are all interrelated and form teachers’ main knowledge.
However, the discussions and the attempts related to technology integration, does not guarantee its implication in actual teaching practice. The current situation suggests that teachers and schools do not adopt digital technologies effectively; teachers are slow, skeptical and conservative about integrating technology into their classroom practices (Petko, 2012). The efforts related to technology integration at curriculum, policy and school levels does not mean teachers are ready to accept this innovation. Research suggests that teachers’ beliefs might influence their level of technology integration and the level of technology integration might influence student achievement (Christensen, & Knezek, 2008; Kim et al., 2013); teachers have the key role in technology integration process
For this reason, it is important to identify how future teachers think about technology integration into education. For this reason, the present study will investigate the relationship between PTs’ self-perceptions of their TPACK level and whether their self-perceptions of TPACK is related to their view and intentions of technology usage. The specific research questions that guide this study are:
- What are PTs’ self-perceptions of their TPACK?
- What are PTs’ views and intentions of technology integration into education?
- Is there a significant relationship between PTs’ self-perceptions of TPACK and their views/intentions of technology integration?
- Is there a significant difference in PTs’ self-perceptions of TPACK and their views/intentions of technology integration by their departments?
Method
Expected Outcomes
References
Benyon, J., & Mackay, H. (1989). Information technology in education: Towards a critical perspective. Journal of Educational Policy, 4(3), 245–257. Christensen, R., & Knezek, G. (2008). Self-report measures and findings for information technology attitudes and competencies. In J. Voogt, & G. Knezek (Eds.), International handbook of information technology in primary and secondary education (pp. 349–365). Berlin: Springer. Graham, R. C., Burgoyne, N., Cantrell, P., Smith, L., St Clair, L., & Harris, R. (2009). Measuring the TPACK confidence of inservice science teachers. TechTrends, 53(5), 70-79. International Society for Technology in Education. (2008). National educational technology standards for teachers [Electronic version]. Available: http://www.iste.org/standards/netsfor-teachers.aspx Kabakci Yurdakul, I., Odabasi, H. F., Kilicer, K., Coklar, A. N., Birinci, G., & Kurt, A. A. (2012). The development, validity and reliability of TPACK-deep: A technological pedagogical content knowledge scale. Computers & Education, 58(3), 964-977. Kim, C., Kim, M. K., Lee, C., Spector, J. M., & DeMeester, K. (2013). Teacher beliefs and technology integration. Teaching and Teacher Education, 29, 76-85. Koehler, M. J., & Mishra, P. (2005). What happens when teachers design educational technology? The development of technological pedagogical content knowledge. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 32(2), 131-152. Koehler, M. J., Mishra, P., & Cain, W. (2013). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK)? Journal of Education, 193(3), 13-20. MacKinnon, G., & MacKinnon, P. (2010). Technology Integration in the Schools of Guyana: A Case Study. Computers in the Schools, 27(3-4), 221-246. Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge: A new framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017-1054. Niess, M. L., Ronau, R. N., Shafer, K. G., Driskell, S. O., Harper, S. R., Johnston, C., et al. (2009). Mathematics teacher TPACK standards and development model. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), 4–24. Nikolopoulou, K., & Gialamas, V. (2009). Investigating pre-service early childhood teachers’ views and intentions about integrating and using computers in early childhood settings: Compilation of an instrument. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 18(2), 201–219. Petko, D. (2012). Teachers’ pedagogical beliefs and their use of digital media in classrooms: Sharpening the focus of the ‘will, skill, tool’ model and integrating teachers’ constructivist orientations. Computers & Education, 58(4), 1351-1359. Sharma, K. (2011). The Role of ICT in Higher Education for the 21st Century: ICT as A Change Agent for Education. VSRD-International Journal of Computer Science & Information Technology, 1(6), 382-391.
Search the ECER Programme
- Search for keywords and phrases in "Text Search"
- Restrict in which part of the abstracts to search in "Where to search"
- Search for authors and in the respective field.
- For planning your conference attendance you may want to use the conference app, which will be issued some weeks before the conference
- If you are a session chair, best look up your chairing duties in the conference system (Conftool) or the app.