Perezhivanie in Place Responsive Pedagogy: Emotion Reflection and Agency in Children's Environmental Learning.
Author(s):
Peter Renshaw (presenting / submitting) Ron Tooth
Conference:
ECER 2015
Format:
Paper

Session Information

30 SES 05 A, ESE in Early Childhood (Part 2)

Paper Session continues from 30 SES 04 A

Time:
2015-09-09
11:00-12:30
Room:
X. Előadó [C]
Chair:
Matthias Barth

Contribution

The paper examines the importance of emotion in place responsive education. Vygotsky's concept of perezhivanie captures the unity between emotion and cognition and the importance of heightened personal experiences in learning about self, others and place. We found (Renshaw & Tooth, 2014) that well designed place-responsive pedagogies can evoke quite emotional and heartfelt responses from children. But there is evidence from recent research that environmental educators often downplay emotional experience, preferring to focus children’s attention on the cognitive and scientific aspects of the experience. (Van Poeck,  Goeminne, & Vandenabeele, 2014). This division between emotion and cognition was critiqued by Vygotsky (1998) as fragmenting the unity of human consciousness. He proposed an alternative where development occurs in episodes of transformation and reconfiguration of consciousness The key objective of this paper is to examine the relevance of Vygotsky’s concept of perezhivanie to environmental education. We apply perezhivanie to the analysis of children’s accounts of their learning during organised school excursions to natural places. We propose that perezhivanie includes both heightened experiences and meta-experiences involving reflection, reinterpretation and re-contextualisation. In the paper each of the accounts from the students (n=100) is coded and analysed to reveal the type and depth of emotion and learning they report. Our initial examination of the data has revealed a depth and eloquence in students’ responses suggesting that their experiences can be interpreted as moments of perezhivanie. The paper expands the range of Vygotskian concepts deployed to study learning and teaching. Perezhivanie captures the unity between emotion and cognition and foregrounds the importance of heightened personal experiences in instigating episodes of transformative learning for students. The paper is also significant in proposing that heightened emotional experiences provide rich opportunities for reflection and re-imagining the future if students are provided the chance to engage in first-hand experience in nature and share their insights with others. 

 

 

 

 

Method

The methodology is based on: (i) long term design research of effective place responsive pedagogy; and (ii) focussed qualitative analysis deploying perezhivanie as a theoretical lens to identify episodes of heightened engagement and transformation arising from the place-responsive pedagogy. The data for analysis were collected during ten school excursions to a nature reserve called Karawatha, located in suburban Brisbane Australia. The participants were 100 grade 6 and 7 primary-school children. The excursions were part of an extended design research process of place-responsive pedagogies developed over many years at Pullenvale Environmental Education Centre (Tooth & Renshaw, 2012). During the excursion children participated in two key activities where data was collected. The first activity was a 20 minute period where each child sat quietly alone in focussed attentiveness to the natural environment of Karawatha. Then children shared a vivid observation with their peers and these were collated by a teacher into a prose poem with each child’s contribution forming one line of the poem. The second data collection activity involved children writing a letter to a retired community activist and self-taught ecologist, Bernice Volz, who had been instrumental in preserving Karawatha. The prose poems and letters were analysed for evidence of heightened experiences and changes to self and relationships with others and place. Also accounts where children re-visioned their identities were extracted and analysed to link perezhivanie to prolepsis which is the process of re-considering present experience in the light of a reimagined future. (O’Connor & Allen, 2010)

Expected Outcomes

In the paper each of the accounts from the students (n=100) is coded and analysed to reveal the type and depth of emotion and learning they report. Our initial examination of the data has revealed a depth and eloquence in students’ responses suggesting that their experiences can be interpreted as moments of perezhivanie. For example, one Year 6 student expressed herself as follows: Before I did this program I just saw myself as someone who is passionate about nature and, yeah, someone who cares about wildlife but after I’d done this program I see myself as a wildlife warrior and I feel more confident in myself. In a similar extract below we identified a moment of perezhivanie for Cathy arising from being immersed in the beauty of Karawatha, and Bernice's achievements. What is particularly moving is Cathy’s reflection on herself and what she wants to achieve in the future. The experience has instigated a meta-experience process of self-reflection that seems new for her, but in the corpus of data that we are analyzing, we’ve found it to occur for many students . Dear Bernice. When I first started walking in Karawatha I was unsure of what I was going to discover…. Then I noticed the biodiversity was so untouched and beautiful in its own incredible way. ..... Today I’ve learnt the true importance of the incredible forest in an urbanizing world. Some places MUST be preserved for those in the future so they can appreciate Karawatha and other forests. As an Environmental Advocate I will now try to become dedicated to preserving that which is of the most vital importance to the Earth. Prolepsis can be identified as Cathy reconstitutes the present moment (being in the forest) in the light of her re-imagined future which involves becoming dedicated to preserving the Earth.

References

O'Connor, K., & Allen, A. R. (2010). Learning as the organizing of social futures. Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education, 109(1), 160-175. Renshaw, P. & Tooth, R. (2014). Pedagogy of place: Openness and diversity in learning in and about the environment. Paper presented at the EARLI Special Interest Group Meeting, Padua, Italy August 2014. Smagorinsky, P. (2011) Vygotsky's stage theory: The psychology of art and the actor under the direction of perezhivanie. Mind Culture and Activity, 18:4, 319-341. Tooth, R. & Renshaw, P. (2012). Storythread pedagogy for environmental education. In Terry Wrigley, Pat Thomson and Bob Lingard (Ed.), Changing schools: Alternative ways to make a world of difference (pp. 113-127). London, England, U.K.: Routledge. Vadeboncoeur, J A. & Collie, R. J. (2013) Locating social and emotional learning in schooled environments: A Vygotskian perspective on learning as unified. Mind Culture and Activity, 20:3, 201-225, Van Poeck, K., Goeminne, G., & Vandenabeele, J. (2014): Revisiting the democratic paradox of environmental and sustainability education: sustainability issues as matters of concern. Environmental Education Research, DOI: 10.1080/13504622.2014.966659. Vygotsky, L. S. (1998). The collected works of L. S. Vygotsky. Volume 5: Child psychology (R. W. Rieber, Ed.). New York: Plenum

Author Information

Peter Renshaw (presenting / submitting)
University of Queensland
St Lucia
University of Queensland, Australia

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