Managing Women. Gender and Management in a UK Business School
Author(s):
Katja Jonsas (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2015
Format:
Paper

Session Information

ERG SES G 07, Gender and Education

Paper Session

Time:
2015-09-08
09:00-10:30
Room:
324. [Main]
Chair:
Iveta Kestere

Contribution

Since the 1980s and 1990s higher education policies in the United Kingdom have been shaped by new public management, consequently, university management has aligned with new managerial regimes emphasising performativity and accountability. While there is a substantial body of literature that explores how new managerial regimes have reshaped the academic work and academic identities (e.g. Deem, Reed, and Hillyard, 2007; Henkel, 2005) this paper focuses on academic practices and the careers of academic women. Thus, the research question this paper stresses is; how are the careers of academic women in a business school constructed and maintained under condition of new managerialism.

The rationale for this research is that as diverse ideological and political missions have reframed academic practices (Fanghanel, 2012: 3); consequently, this has led changes in what Morley (2000) calls ‘the micropolitics of gender in the learning society’. The existing research indicates that the exclusion and inclusion of women from ‘the academy can be achieved through several distinct mechanisms’ (Le Feuvre, 2009: 20). The way that gender is ‘done’ in certain fields or how disciplines align with masculine representations have excluded women in some cases (Powell, Bagilhole, and Dainty, 2009; Fotaki, 2013). In addition to ‘doing gender’ and gender representations, there are indications that institutional practices affect women and men differently; especially as intentional gender practices tend to be overridden by unreflexive gender practices that favour men over women (Baker, 2009; van den Brink, 2010).

In this research, the theoretical framework draws on practice theory. Consequently, business schools are perceived as fields of practices in which different sets of seeing, doing and saying, in other words practices, shape subjects and objects and furthermore mobilize knowledge research (Gherardi, 2006: xiii-xiv). Taking a critical stand, it is explored ‘how practitioners do what they do and what doing does’ (Gherardi, 2009: 124). In other words, how academic and managerial practices are done by academic women working in a research intensive business school and what this doing has done to women who are trying to build their academic careers under condition of new managerialism.

Method

To answer the research question, this paper draws on semi-structured, qualitative interviews conducted with academic women working in a research intensive business school in the UK. In total 10 interviews were conducted for this study. The interviewed women ranged from early stage to well established academics. All interviews were transcribed. The analysis started with categorical aggregation mapping out the emerging themes. As the theoretical framework utilizes practice theory, the focus was on academic and managerial practices, such as publishing and promotion. Using thematic analysis, it was explored how the increased emphasis on accountability and performativity promoted by the higher education policy has effected on academic women’s working practices. Furthermore it was analyzed how academic women perceive the influence of gender on career success.

Expected Outcomes

The initial results indicate that while business schools operate in a highly competitive field, the academics interviewed for this research emphasised collegiality. Furthermore, the notion of being managed was rejected by pointing out that academics do not have managers. However, women’s experiences differed when it comes to the influence of gender on career. The major difference was among younger and older women; the older women expressed that gender had influenced their career whereas the younger women were more ambivalent. Some stated that gender did not matter, while others suggested that the business school evolves around values and qualities, such as competitiveness and independence, which are traditionally associated with masculinity. Drawing on these initial findings, it is discussed how academic women are managed in a setting where official hierarchies are not acknowledged and whether we can talk about ‘academic women’ as a group that has shared interests and experiences.

References

Baker, M. (2009) 'Gender, Academia and the Managerial University' New Zealand Sociology, 24 (1) pp. 24-48. Deem, R., Reed, M. & S. Hillyard (2007) Knowledge, Higher Education, and the New Managerialism: The Changing Management of UK Universities, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Fanghanel, J. (2012) Being an Academic: the Realities of Practice in a Changing World, New York: Routledge. Fotaki, M. (2013) 'No Woman Is Like a Man (in Academia): The Masculine Symbolic Order and the Unwanted Female Body' Organization Studies, 34 (9) pp. 1251-1275. Henkel, M. (2005) ‘Academic Identity and Autonomy in a Changing Policy Environment’ Higher Education 49 (1-2) pp. 155-176. Gherardi, S. (2009) 'Introduction: The Critical Power of the `Practice Lens'' Management Learning, 40 (2) pp. 115-128. Gherardi, S. (2006) Organizational Knowledge: The Texture of Workplace Learning, Malden: Blackwell Publishing. Morley, L. (2000) 'The Micropolitics of Gender in the Learning Society' Higher Education in Europe, 25 (2) pp. 229-235. Le Feuvre, N. (2009) 'Exploring Women's Academic Careers in Cross-National Perspective: Lessons for Equal Opportunity Policies' Equal Opportunities International, 28 (1) pp. 9-23. Powell, A., B. Bagilhole & A. Dainty (2009) 'How Women Engineers Do and Undo Gender: Consequences for Gender Equality' Gender, Work & Organization, 16 (4) pp. 411-428. van den Brink, M. (2010) Behind the Scenes of Science: Gender Practices in the Recruitment and Selection of Professors in the Netherlands, Amsterdam: Pallas Publications.

Author Information

Katja Jonsas (presenting / submitting)
University of Roehampton
London

Update Modus of this Database

The current conference programme can be browsed in the conference management system (conftool) and, closer to the conference, in the conference app.
This database will be updated with the conference data after ECER. 

Search the ECER Programme

  • Search for keywords and phrases in "Text Search"
  • Restrict in which part of the abstracts to search in "Where to search"
  • Search for authors and in the respective field.
  • For planning your conference attendance, please use the conference app, which will be issued some weeks before the conference and the conference agenda provided in conftool.
  • If you are a session chair, best look up your chairing duties in the conference system (Conftool) or the app.