Partnership: a Wolf in Sheep's Clothing?
Author(s):
John I'Anson (presenting / submitting) Sandra Eady (presenting)
Conference:
ECER 2015
Format:
Paper

Session Information

Paper Session

Time:
2015-09-09
09:00-10:30
Room:
325.Oktatóterem [C]
Chair:
Rasa Nedzinskaite

Contribution

Partnership, as a particular form of knowledge exchange between university departments of education and other stakeholders, has been promoted as a desirable outcome at both European and national levels (Smith et al. 2006; Scottish Government, 2011; Dahlstedt, 2009; Caul and McWilliams, 2002).  This study consists in a case study of one recently completed research project that was a consequence of a formal partnership agreement between a university and five local authorities. The project was concerned with mapping the experiences of early career phase teachers in their first year of practice after completing Initial Teacher Education (ITE), so as to identify ways in which partnership arrangements between the university and local authorities might better support beginning teachers in future.

 

The paper is in three parts. In part 1, we consider the broader discursive context within which this particular partnership was forged. Part 2 identifies some of the new socio-material relations that were a consequence of this agreement, together with some of the insights that this generated.  The third and final part evaluates these accomplishments in conjunction with an analysis of the new alignments, responsibilities and performativities that were also produced as a consequence of undertaking funded research, under the sign of partnership.

 

The project was funded by the Scottish government in response to a recent policy initiative 'Teaching Scotland's Future’ (Scottish Government, 2011, often referred to as the ‘Donaldson Report’) that includes recommendations in relation to the development of university/local authority partnerships.  Within Scotland, whilst there had been research into the early career phase of teachers (e.g. TLRP, 2007) relatively little was known about how programmes of ITE articulated with the kinds of support and demands that local authorities placed upon beginning teachers, as part of their transition to becoming newly qualified teachers post ITE. Not only was information about this transition patchy as between universities and local authorities, it also became apparent that there were few if any formal links between adjacent local authorities either as regards policy or practice.

 

Rather than assuming a stipulative, or trait-based approach to partnership, the paper reports on the socio-material effects of a partnership coming into being (Fenwick et al., 2011; Fenwick and Landri, 2014). Beginning with a ‘signature event’ in which five local authorities signed an agreement with a university to work together, we investigate the socio-material effects of this act of signature (Gherardi and Landri, 2014) so as to identify the new relationships and practices to which this gave rise. In the second part, we illustrate how this issued in new knowledge about teachers’ use of theory in their practice, as a relational effect of this new assemblage. To be more specific, it was found that some early phase teachers regarded theory and strategy as synonymous, and we trace how this insight led to new practices in relation to thinking about how theory mobilisation and translations might be approached within ITE.

 

In the final part of the paper we consider how the signature event produced new alignments, responsibilities and accountabilities – that led to new forms of governance as well as new forms of unknowing.  Under the sign of ‘partnership’ which, in policy terms appears to be an unquestioned ‘good’ (akin in this respect to appeals to ‘excellence’, ‘international’, ‘participation etc.), we evaluate ‘partnership’ as a mixed blessing in so far as new university accountabilities and audit cultures were produced (Strathern, 2000).  ‘Partnership’ within these terms might be seen as giving rise to both new insight and relational possibility and a further extension and intensification of governance that issues in a more coherent regime of regulation (Ranson, 2003). 

Method

In order to track some of the relational effects of the signature event, the study draws on a mixed methodological approach that gathers data from multiple sources that includes artefacts, focus groups and on-line surveys. Our theoretical framing has a socio-material inflection (Fenwick et al., 2011) that enables us to identify and trace new relational assemblages that emerged after the formal act of signature that instituted the partnership agreement between the university and five local authorities. As such, our methodology draws extensively upon Bruno Latour’s (2005, 2010) ethnographic practice that is focussed upon material, relational and human gatherings and their effects. Having traced some of these effects we then reflect critically upon these findings and their political, educational and ethical consequences for practices with a university education department. In this work of evaluation, links are made to broader European policy together with relevant research findings within other European contexts.

Expected Outcomes

We trace some of the new relations and socio-material practices that came into being under the new partnership arrangements. We also report on one of the findings from this empirical project. Whilst the early career teachers felt prepared for the induction year, many lacked confidence in the mobilisation of theory in relation to their own practice. Some practitioners tended to give examples of strategies rather than theory when asked to do so. This in turn led to new thinking about how the university supports students as regards issues of theory mobilisation and translation within ITE. In the final part we reflect upon some of the new and unanticipated consequences of engaging in externally funded research under the sign of partnership in so far as this led to new accountabilities and on-going expectations that (previously distinct) institutional agendas become aligned. In particular, we reflect upon some of the effects of an on-going government ‘Aspect Review on Partnership’ to which the university and its partner local authorities became subject. The significance of these reflections will be set within the broader European policy context in relation to partnership, that identifies both the affordances and some of the risks associated with such an orientation.

References

Caul, L. & McWilliams, S. 2002 ‘Accountability in Partnership or Partnership in Accountability: Initial teacher education in Northern Ireland’, European Journal of Teacher Education 25:2-3, 187-197. Dahlstedt, M. 2009 ‘Governing by partnerships: dilemmas in Swedish education policy at the turn of the millennium’, Journal of Education Policy, 24:6, 787–801. Fenwick, T. & Landri, P. 2014 Materialities, Textures and Pedagogies, London and New York: Routledge. Fenwick, T. Edwards, R. and Sawchuck, P. 2011 Emerging Approaches to Educational Research: Tracing the Socio-Material, London and New York: Routledge. Gherardi, S. & Landri, P. 2014 ‘“I Sign, Therefore I am” (Un)stable Traces of Professiona Practices’, Professions and Professionalism, 4:2. Latour, B. 2005 Reassembling the social, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Latour, B. 2010 On the modern cult of the factish gods Durham, NC: Duke University Press Book. Ranson, S. 2003 ‘Public accountability in the age of neo-liberal Governance’, Journal of Education Policy, 18:5, 459–480. Scottish Government, 2011 Teaching Scotland’s Future: Report of a review of teacher education, Edinburgh: Scottish Government. Available at: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2011/01/13092132/0 Smith, I., Brisard, E., & Menter, I. 2006 ‘Models of partnership developments in initial teacher education in the four components of the United Kingdom: recent trends and current challenges’, Journal of Education for Teaching: International research and pedagogy, 32: 2. Strathern, M. 2000 Audit Cultures: Anthropological Studies in Accountability, Ethics and the Academy, London and New York: Routledge. Teaching and Learning Research Programme 2007 ‘Enhanced Competence-Based Learning in Early Professional Development (2003 - 2007)’, ESRC, available at: http://www.tlrp.org/proj/phase111/mcnally.htm

Author Information

John I'Anson (presenting / submitting)
University of Stirling, United Kingdom
Sandra Eady (presenting)
University of Stirling
School of Education
Stirling

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