Use of ICT as an Innovative Pedagogical Practice
Author(s):
Sanna Vahtivuori-Hänninen (presenting / submitting) Marja Kankaanranta (presenting)
Conference:
ECER 2015
Format:
Paper

Session Information

16 SES 02 A, ICT and Pedagogical Practice

Paper Session

Time:
2015-09-08
15:15-16:45
Room:
3005. [Main]
Chair:
Johan van Braak

Contribution

The aim of this paper is to examine the principles of pedagogically innovative use of information and communication technology (ICT).  The paper is based on analysis of the results of four recent studies concerning ICT use at educational settings. The research questions are focus on the various pedagogical practices that have been considered as prerequisites for high-quality learning. In many schools the use of ICT has become one of the major tools for diversifying and intensifying teaching and learning. ICT has also proven to be significant in motivating students to learn, authenticating their learning experiences and affording the building of personal learning paths. However, international comparisons have indicated that students in different educational levels are still in an unequal situation in regard to their possibilities to utilize modern ICT tools to enhance their learning and for acquiring the skills important in knowledge society often referred to as 21st century skills (Kankaanranta 2009; Law, Pelgrum & Plomp, 2008; Shear, Gallagher & Patel, 2011). It has been stated that the reasons for such an unequal access to ICT-supported teaching and learning is caused by schools’ restricted access to ICT and quality solutions, as well as on teachers’ lack of necessary skills. Further, teachers’ knowledge and understanding of what kind of ICT tools best support student learning and how to implement them into daily practices of schools, have been reported in recent studies. Some of the findings also show that teachers need deeper knowledge of pedagogical models and principles when using ICT as a part of intentional learning environment. (E.g. Fullan, 2011; Kozma 2003; Voogt & Pelgrum, 2005).

Method

The methodological approach and research strategy is qualitative research. Data-based content analysis is used as a method for analysis. The four analyzed studies share an understanding of the connections between innovative ICT use and learning outcomes in 21st century skills. Firstly, the Second Information Technology in Education Study (SITES) focused its second module for identifying and describing innovations, i.e. ICT-based pedagogical practices that were valued in participating countries around the globe (see Kozma, 2003). The SITES study aimed at providing teachers and practitioners with new ideas about using ICT in the classroom and identifying factors contributing to the successful use of innovative technology-based pedagogical practices. Second, Innovative Teaching and Learning study (ITL study) investigated transformations in teaching and learning supported by technology (see Shear et al., 2011). Each participating country selected for in-depth case studies had schools and teachers that were recognized as having evidence of innovative teaching practices. Thirdly, during 2009-2013 there was a strong effort in Finland for intensifying ICT use in Finnish education through two intertwined projects, namely a development project “ICT in School's Everyday Life” and a research project “Educational Technology in School's Everyday Life” (see Kankaanranta & Vahtivuori-Hänninen, 2014). Finally, the fourth study is an on-going large-scale research and development project “Systemic Learning Solutions” (SysTech) which gathers good teaching and learning practices related to selection of technology-based learning solutions developed by companies. The aim of the SysTech project is to explore the conceptions of company partners, experts, teachers and students of the characteristics and principles in high-quality learning. The analysis of these four studies pursues building understanding of the general characteristics of teaching and learning principles, practices and factors that connect the innovativeness of practices on teacher work and student activities. The analysis also looks for possible changes in the features of innovativeness during what is almost a decade between the implementation of the first and fourth study.

Expected Outcomes

The results of the cross-study analysis indicate that it is often a single teacher or small group of teachers that strive towards changing their teaching practices. It is challenging to transfer and sustain the innovative practices among and between schools. In the light of the analyzed data, 21st century skills showed to be relevant when using ICT in teaching and learning in an intentional way. It can be also concluded, that know-how of certain pedagogical principles and characteristics can help teachers to plan and implement high-quality ICT-based learning environments. The attitudes of principals and teachers towards educational use of ICT have gradually become more positive. However, many teachers need practical pedagogical ideas and tailored pedagogical support for implementation of ICT-based learning solutions. The features of innovative ICT-enhanced practices concern changes in issues such as teachers’ role, pedagogical practices and working methods, structure and content of student activities, and evaluation of student progress.

References

References Fullan, M. (2011). Whole system reform for innovative teaching and learning. In M. Langworthy (Ed.) Innovative Teaching and Learning Research. 2011 Findings and Implications. SRI International & Microsoft Partner’s in Learning, 30—39. Kankaanranta, M. (2009). National policies and practices on ICT in Education: Finland. In T. Plomp, N. Law & A. Quale (Eds.) Cross-National ICT Policies and Practices in Education. Hong Kong: Comparative Education Research Centre, The University of Hong Kong, and Dordrecht: Springer, 297—313. Kankaanranta, M. & Vahtivuori-Hänninen, S. 2014. Building research-based and practical guidelines for ICT use at Finnish Schools. Paper presented at the EdMedia 2014. Tampere. Proceedings in World Conference on Educational Media and Technology (EdMedia) 2014, Tampere 23.—27.6.2014. Kozma, R.B. (Ed.). (2003). Technology, innovation, and educational change: A global perspective. A report of the Second Information Technology in Education Study Module 2. Eugene, OR: ISTE. Law, N., Pelgrum, H. & Plomp, T. (Eds.) (2008). Pedagogy and ICT use in schools around the world. Finding for the IEA SITES 2006 study. The University of Hong Kong: Comparative Education Research Centre. Shear, L., Gallagher, L. & Patel, D. 2011. ITL Research 2011 Findings: Evolving Educational Ecosystems. In M. Langworthy (Ed.) Innovative Teaching and Learning Research. 2011 Findings and Implications. SRI International & Microsoft Partner’s in Learning, 9—29. Voogt, J. & Pelgrum, H. (2005). ICT and curriculum change. An Interdisciplinary Journal on Humans in ICT Environments 1 (2), 157—175.

Author Information

Sanna Vahtivuori-Hänninen (presenting / submitting)
University of Helsinki
Department of Teacher Education
University of Helsinki
Marja Kankaanranta (presenting)
University of Jyväskylä
University of Jyväskylä

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