Session Information
22 SES 09 B, Creativity In Context
Symposium
Contribution
When we consider excellence in education, we often focus on solely on student characteristics. Consistent, however, with Subotnik, Olszewski-Kubilius, and Worrell (2011), we argue that excellence is not only students’ abilities, but a manifestation of students’ behaviors in a specific context. Therefore, it is important to consider context when students’ potential for excellence is examined (Barab & Plucker, 2002). With collaboration being an important twenty first-century skill (Binkley et al., 2012), this study focuses on educational contexts in which students collaborate with each other. More specifically, this study investigates how students with differences in potential for excellence perceive a collaborative learning environment. This is the first step in a more elaborate study on students’ (excellent) collaborative behavior. Undergraduate students from two business-related educational programs participated in the current study (N=261). Three aspects of potential for excellence were taken into account: intelligence, creativity, and first-year GPA. In line with Lizzio and Wilson (2005), both aspects of the collaborative task (survey based on Kyndt, Dochy, Struyven, and Cascallar (2011)) and group dynamics (survey based on Edmondson (1999) were concerned to provide an image of the collaborative learning environment. A hierarchical cluster analysis was performed to distinguish different student profiles based on the aspects of potential for excellence. This resulted in three distinguishable clusters. Multiple Analyses of Variance (ANOVAs) showed that, first, the three clusters mainly differed in their level of creativity. Second, no differences were found between students with a different excellence profile in how they perceived the collaborative task (workload and complexity of the task) and their safety within the group. This indicates that students’ excellence profile does not matter for how students’ perceive a collaborative learning environment. More characteristics of the different clusters and implications will be discussed during the presentation.
References
Barab, S. & Plucker, J. (2002). Smart people or smart contexts? Cognition, ability, and talent development in an age of situated approaches to knowing and learning. Educational Psychologist, 37, 165-182. Binkley, M., Erstad, O., Herman, J., Raizen, S., Ripley, M., Miller-Ricci, M., & Rumble, M. (2012). Defining twenty-first century skills In P. Griffin, B. McGaw & E. Care (Eds.), Assessment and Teaching 21st Century Skills Springer. Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work team. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44, 350-383. Lizzio, A., & Wilson, K. (2005). Self-maneged learning groups in higher education: Students' perceptions of process and outcomes. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 75, 373-390. Kyndt, E., Dochy, F., Struyven, K., & Cascallar, E. (2011). The perception of workload and task complexity and its influence on students’ approaches to learning: a study in higher education. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 26, 393-415. Subotnik, R., Olszewski-Kubilius, P., & Worrell, F. (2011). Rethinking giftedness and gifted education. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 25, 3-54.
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