Session Information
10 SES 14 C, The Role of Teaching Theories and Worldviews
Paper Session
Contribution
Although success in classroom management may be linked to the success of practitioners, especially novices, the field of inquiry of classroom management is scarcely in the focus of educational research (Evertson &Weinstein, 2006). The definition of classroom management may vary according to the educational perspective. From a behavioristic perspective classroom management involves discipline, motivation and obedience (Kohn, 2008). From an ecological perspective classroom management entails practices aimed at maintaining order, is dynamic and multifaceted since there are relationships among various components within the classroom setting – teacher, student, and the learning environment (Doyle, 2006). In most definitions of classroom management one may find teachers' actions aimed at maintaining order, engagement or cooperation of students (Emmer & Stough, 2001:103), student's behavior, interactions and learning (Martin & Sass, 2010). Based on existing literature we could infer that there are differences in the ways experienced teachers and novices perceive classroom management. Experienced teachers or experts, set learning as their most significant goal in classroom management (Wolff, van den Bogert, Jarodzka & Boshuizen, 2015), whereas novices struggle to maintain order (van Tartwijk, Veldman & Verloop, 2011), and focus on student's behaviour (Stoughton, 2006). Attitude surveys and questionnaires reveal that when experts were asked to describe their future actions in classroom situations they focused on learning and on designing the learning environment to enhance learning (Martin & Sass, 2010). This study stems from an ecological approach (Evertson & Weinstein, 2006), is qualitative in nature and aims to study which issues of classroom management are of most concern to novices. In order to find out the issues in classroom management that novices found challenging, the issues and research questions that novices had chosen to investigate in qualitative studies they carried out while practicing teaching were the focus of our investigation. The research question was: What issues of classroom management had novices chosen to study? We assumed that the choice of issues by novices would reveal the most relevant issues or problems they were facing as novices, and at the same time reflect their educational approaches.
Method
Expected Outcomes
References
Doyle. W. (2006). Ecological approaches to classroom management. In C. Evertson & C. Weinstein (Eds.). Handbook of classroom management. Research, practice and contemporary issues Pp. 97-125. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Emmer, E. & Stough, L. (2001). Classroom management: A critical part of educational psychology with implications for teacher education. Educational Psychologist, 36, 103-112. doi:10.1207/S15326985EP3602_5 Evertson, C. & Weinstein, C. (Eds.) (2006). Handbook of classroom management. Research, practice and contemporary issues Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Kohn, A. (2008). Why self-discipline is overrated: The (troubling) theory and practice of control from within. Phi Delta Kappan 90 (3), 168-176. Martin, N.K. & Sass, D.A.(2010). Construct validation of the behaviour and instructional validation of the behaviour and instructional management scale. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26 (5), 1124-1135, July 2010. Scott, D. & Morrison, M. (2006). Key ideas in educational research. New York, NY: Continuum. Shkedi, A. (2003). Words that try to reach. Qualitative research – theory and practice. [Milim hamenasot lagaat – mechkar eichutani – theroya vepractica]. (In Hebrew). Tel-Aviv: Ramot. Tel-Aviv University. Stoughton, E.H. (2006). "How will I get them to behave?" Pre-service teachers reflect on classroom management. Teaching and Teacher Education 23, 1024-1037. van Tartwijk, J.; Veldman, I. & Verloop, N. (2011). Classroom management in a Dutch teacher education program: A realistic approach. Teaching Education, 22, 169-184. doi:10.1080/10476210.2011.567847 Wolff, C.E., van den Bogert, N., Jarodzka, H. & H.P.A. Boshuizen (2015). Keeping an eye on learning: Differences between expert and novice teachers’ representations of classroom management events. Journal of Teacher Education, 66(1): 68-85.
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