Session Information
26 SES 11 B, Leadership in Multicultural and Global Settings
Paper Session
Contribution
The concept of "authenticity" derived direct from the word "authentic" has various meanings such as “original, genuine, real, true, first hand, not copied, accurate, frank or representing the first author or source” (Ulukan and Ersen, 2014;17). Having been used in the fields of sociology and education in the 1990s, this concept has been questioned by Chan, Hannah and Gardner (2005) in terms of individual virtues and ethical behavior in relation to the field of philosophy. Besides, in the field of the psychology, based upon the individuals’ particular inner thoughts, beliefs and feelings, authenticity is clarified depending on their individual characteristics and identities as well as their way of reflecting thinking and behavior patterns (Tabak, Polat, Coşar and Türköz, 2012; Novicevic, Harvey,Ronald, and Radford, 2006). Authentic leadership is defined as a transparent model of ethical leadership which emerges with the combination of ethics and positive organizational behavioral science and which supports information sharing and preciseness (Avolio and Gardner, 2005). This leadership has emerged as a central component of positive leadership within the context of positive psychology in the early eighties; in addition, it represents the effective interaction process of the leader and the follower (Clapp-Smith, Vogelgesang and Avey, 2009). Goff and Jones (2006) state that ‘‘authenticity is a quality that others must attribute to the individuals; in addition, it is a relational phenomenon rather than an individual trait An individual can be perceived as behaving authentically or not instead of being authentic or not (Endrissat, Müller and Kaudel to-Baum, 2007).
Authentic leadership which was theoretically voiced for the first time by Gallup Leadership Institution in the University of Nebraska Leadership Summit in 2003 has attracted the attention of other researchers thanks to the studies conducted by Luthans and Avolio (2003) regarding authentic leadership. The reasons why selectivity has become an issue related to facing authenticity perception are presented above: the extensive interest has resounded in the periods when social crisis and prolonged instability occured, an increase in the sense of uncertainty, an increase in the need for more humanitarian and constructive leaders (Luthans and Avaolio, 2003), scandals emerged on a large scale, corporate financial crises, leaders’ manipulation of accounts, the events leading to large social impacts which occur in private organizations and government agencies (Walumbwa, Avolıo, Gardner, Wernsıng and Peterson, 2008).
Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Katz and Kahn (1966), Bateman and Organ (1983) and Brief and Motowidlo (1986) doing a research on positive employee behaviors define organizational citizenship behavior as the positive social behaviors which go beyond the specific job requirements and which is redefined as “extra-role behaviors”. Beyond the formal job descriptions occurring with the effect of gratitude they feel towards their employers, organizational citizenship behavior refers to the extra-role behaviors contributing greatly to the desired and required in terms of organization and exceeding role tasks as well as employer expectations (Katz and Kahn, 1966; Organ, 1997; Schnake, and Dumler, 2003; Feather and Rauter, 2004).
AIM
The aim of the current study is to reveal the relationship between the level of school administrators' authentic leadership behaviors and their organizational citizenship behaviors in terms of teachers’ perceptions working in kindergartens.
Thus, research questions are as follows:
1. What is the level and direction of the relationship between school administrators’ authentic leadership and organizational citizenship behaviors exhibited by employees depending upon the views of the employees?
2. Is school administrators’ authentic leadership skills a significant predictor of organizational citizenship behaviors exhibited by employees depending upon the views of employees?
Method
Expected Outcomes
References
Avolio,B., Gardner, W. (2005). Authentic Leadership Development: Getting to the Root of Positive Forms of Leadership. Leadership Quarterly. (16) 315–338. Bateman, T. S., Organ, D. W. (1983). Job satisfaction and the good soldier: The relationship between affect and employee citizenship. Academy of Management Journal, 26(587–595). Brief, A. P., Motowidlo, S.J. (1986). Prosocial organizational behaviors. Academy of Management Review 11 (4),710-725. Chan, A., Hannah, S.T., Gardner, W.L. (2005). Veritable Authentic Leadership: Emergence, Functioning and Impacts, Monographs in Leadership and Management, 3(1). s. 1–100. Clapp-Smith, R., Vogelgesang, G., Avey, J. (2009).Authentic Leadership and Positive Psychological Capital: The Mediating Role of Trust at the Group Level of Analysis. organizational studies, 15(3).227-240 Endrissat, N., Müller, W.R., Kaudela-Baum, S. (2007). En Route to an Empirically- Based Understanding of Authentic Leadership, European Management Journal, XXV, 3/1). 207–220. Feather, N. T., Rauter, K. A. (2004). Organizational citizenship behaviours in relation to job status, job ınsecurity, organizational commitment and ıdentification, job satisfaction and work values. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, (77). 81–94. Goffee, R., Jones, G. (2006). Why should anyone be led by you? Boston: Harvard Business School Publishing. Katz, D., Kahn R. L. (1966). The Social Psychology of Organizations 2ed.New York: John Wiley-Sons. Luthans, F.,Avolio, B.J. (2003). Authentic leadership: A positive developmental approach. In KS. Cameron, J. E. Dutton and R.E. Quinn (Ed.). Positive organizational, San Francisco, C.A.Barrett-Koehler, 241 – 261 Novicevic, M. M., Harvey, M.C. Ronald, M. ve Radford, J.A.B. (2006). Authentic Leadership: A Historical Perspective. Journal of Leadership - Organizational Studies. 13(1).63-76. Organ, D.W. (1997). Organizational Citizenship Behavior: It's Construct Clean-up Time. Human Performance, 10 (1). 85–97. Schnake, M.E., Dumler, M.P. (2003). Levels of Measurement and Analysis Issues in Organizational Ctizenship Behaviour Research. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology. 1(76).117–293. Tabak, A., Polat, M., Coşar, S, Türköz, T. (2012). Otantik liderlik ölçeği: güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması. “İş Güç” Endüstri Endüstri İlişkileri Ve İnsan Kaynakları Dergisi, 14(4). 89–106 Tabak, A., Sığrı, Ü., Arlı, Ö., Coşar, S. (2010). Otantik liderlik ölçeğinin uyarlama çalışması, 18. Yönetim ve Organizasyon Kongresi. Kongre bildiriler kitabı: Adana. Walumbwa, F. O., Avolıo, B. J., Gardner, W. L., Wernsıng, T. S., Peterson, S. J. (2008). Authentic leadership: development and validation of a theory-based measure, Journal of Management, 34(1).89-126.
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