The Training of the Competences of the Master’s students in Distance Education.

Session Information

Paper Session

Time:
2017-08-23
13:30-15:00
Room:
K5.14
Chair:
Kaarel Haav

Contribution

Research Question and Objetives
The central question of the research is: ¿What is the contribution of the Training on the Professional Identity and Educational Innovation Competences of the Master’s students in Distance Education on their personal and professional improvement?
The objectives of the research are specified in the following:
-To train students in the mastery of Professional Identity and Educational Innovation Competences, in line with the Master's profile in Strategies and Technologies for the Teaching Function in the Multicultural Society.
-Develop a didactic process based on the accomplishment of tasks suggested by the teaching team and self-proposed by the students to promote reflection on the mentioned competences with the support of the distance education platform.
-Set up a training and research framework to foster competences upgrades.
Theoretical Framework
The competences of professional identity and educational innovation are key axes of the professionalization of young teachers and researchers to influence in the integral improvement of knowledge and educational practices. The professional identity competency can be defined as the image that the teacher has of himself on a personal, academic and institutional level (Medina, Domínguez & Sánchez, 2013). Also, educational innovation is the creation of an integral culture of improvement of the job, the educational practice and the institution (Medina-R, Cacheiro & Medina-M, 2015). This path of innovation is conceptualized by Jiménez, González & Fandos (2015) as deliberation, change and optimization.
One of the elements that favors the development of these competences, following Bennett et al. (1997) and Le Boterf (2008, 2010) is the reflection, as a dimension of professionalism. Lamote and Engels (2010) emphasize as characteristics of the development of the professional identity of future teachers: commitment to teaching, task orientation and self-efficacy.
Mohamed et al (2016) include these two competencies among the eleven selected in the international arena, namely: professional growth and willingness to try out new ideas and strategies.
The training of postgraduate students is focused on mastery of the nuclear competencies that we present in this intense, complementary and inquiring scenario of research and teaching innovation.
Domínguez, Levi, Medina & Ramos (2012) and Medina (2013) highlight the impact and need of university faculty to master, as specialists, the competencies that have to work with students to achieve a high level. The competences of professional identity and educational innovation are the most outstanding ways of sharing a style of teaching, which stimulates an innovative and relevant learning for each student.
The research is included in a process of innovation and creative development of teaching practices, which assume the leadership and complicity of students, achieving high levels of motivation, when designing a typology of tasks, which connect with their expectations and interests. This is intended to create a scenario of personal and shared learning in which students propose self-tasks facilitating a continuous domain of identity and innovation competences, in complementarity with those of communication and methodological.
The study aims to contribute to the students of master in education reach a high level in the competences of Professional Identity and Educational Innovation, through the process of didactic transformation, generated from the subject with support of the platform aLF-UNED resources, which give new meaning both to the training of students and to the professional development of teachers, who share this line of teaching innovation.

Method

A mixed approach, quantitative and qualitative, has been applied consistent with the research question and objectives through the ad hoc construction of the ComDis questionnaire, the design of tasks through the specific forum of the subject, and the self-assessment forms on the subject. Progress achieved by the students in the intended competences, presenting in this paper, predominantly the qualitative approach. Of the 42 The students enrolled in the course, 22 was answered questionnaire, with a gender distribution of 80.6% (women) and 19.4% (men), with a mean age of 31.5 years (minimum of 20 and maximum of 51) with the standard deviation being 8.4. As for experience in education, 20% are between 1 and 3 years, 30% are between 5 and 19 years old and 50% are inexperienced. They have also worked on the tasks proposed in the forum 25 students. The questionnaire developed has been validated by six experts of the research group, and reliability obtained in each dimension has been of ,901 (professional identity) and ,924 (educational innovation). The quantitative analysis of the answers to the questionnaire has been carried out through the SPSS 22. The qualitative data of the tasks and self-evaluation forms have been analyzed through Atlas.ti 6.

Expected Outcomes

The study has made it possible to answer the research question by showing that the training of students of the Master is considered by students as an essential basis for their research and professional training. In relation to Objective 1, the reflexive process carried out has made it possible to become aware of the importance of both competences through the emerging categories in the qualitative analysis: conceptual delimitation, characterization, teacher training, experiential learning, didactic model, didactic strategies, Teacher role, interculturality, motivation, reflection and challenges. The emergence map of the analysis of competencies of professional identity and educational innovation, of the triangulation of experts and the self-evaluations of the students are in coherence with the works of Medina, Domínguez and Ribeiro (2011), Day (2000), Medina et al (2013) and Valenzuela, Huerta, Rodríguez, Campa & Hurtado, A. (2013). Likewise, progress has been achieved in Objective 2, allowing the students to narrate the most valuable and satisfactory formative experiences of their academic and professional life. These results are in line with the work of Leithwood (1981), García Hoz (1988), Senge (2002), Ambrose (2010), Perrenoud (2012) and Medina et al. (2015), highlighting the impact of "Ad hoc tasks" and the intense participation and collaboration of the group of students. The methodological triangulation and expert offers a starting point to the Objective 3 in the configuration of a training and research framework, supported by the distance education platform, to foster improvements in skills, to achieve an innovation Didactic model synthesis between the instructive-directed task, competency-based education and self-evaluation, in coherence with the works of Medina, Domínguez & Ribeiro (2011), Day & cols. (2017), Medina et al (2013), Domínguez et al (2014) and López (2016).

References

Ambrose, S.A. et al (2010). How Learning Works. Seven Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching. NY: John Wiley & Sons. Bennett, Ch. et al (1997). Hearing ourselves learn: the development of a critical friendship group for professional development. Educ. Action Research, 5(3), 383-402. Day, Ch. & cols. (2017). Competence-based Education and Teacher Professional Development. M. Mulder, Competence-based Vocational and Professional Education. Switzerland: Springer. Day, Ch. (2000). Teachers in the twenty¬first century: Time to renew the vision. Teachers & Teaching, 6(1), 101-115. Domínguez, C. et al (2012). Armonización de competencias entre la educación secundaria y la universidad. RIAICES, 1, 5-13. Domínguez, M.C. et al (2010). Investigación e innovación de la docencia universitaria en el EEES. Madrid: CERASA. García Hoz, V. (1988). La práctica de la educación personalizada. Madrid: Rialp. Jiménez, J.M. et al (2015). Innovación didáctica. A. Medina et al, Didáctica. Madrid: Universitas. Lamote, C. et al (2010). The development of student teachers’ professional identity. Eur. J. of Teacher Edu., 33(1), 3¬18. Le Boterf, G. (2008). Repenser la Compétence. Paris: Eyrolles. Le Boterf, G. (2010). Construire les compétences individuelles et collectives. Paris: Eyrolles. Leithwood, K.A. (1981). The Dimensions of Curriculum Innovation. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 3(1), 25-36. López, E. (2016). Sentido y significado de la didáctica como disciplina aplicada. En E. López, Didáctica general y formación del profesorado. Logroño: UNIR. Medina, A. (ed.) (2013). Formación del profesorado. Actividades innovadoras para el desarrollo de las competencias. Madrid: Ramón Areces. Medina, A. et al (2011). Formación del profesorado universitario en las competencias docentes. Historia de la Educación Latinoamericana, 13(17), 119-138. Medina, A. et al (2013). Evaluación de las competencias de los estudiantes: modelos y técnicas para la valoración. Revista de Investigación en Educación, 31(1), 239-256. Medina-R, et al (2015). Características de la práctica docente: el proceso de profesionalización. A. Medina et al, Didáctica. Madrid: Universitas. Mohamed, Z. et al (2017). Are they ready to teach? student teachers’ readiness for the job with reference to teacher competence frameworks. Jour. of Edu. for Teaching. International research and pedagogy, 1­20. Perrenoud, P. (2012). Cuando la escuela pretende preparar para la vida. Barcelona: Graó. Senge, P. (2002). Las fuentes de la quinta disciplina. Escuelas que aprenden. Bogotá: Norma. Valenzuela, B. et al (2013). Armonización de las competencias docentes y discentes en profesores y estudiantes en educación superior y secundaria. B. Valenzuela et al, Modelos y prácticas para la mejora del proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje universitario. México: Pearson.

Author Information

Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED)
Madrid
UNED
Madrid
Universidad de Nebrija

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