Session Information
27 SES 13 B, Language and Education Research
Paper Session
Contribution
The recognition of the importance and the role of metaphorical use of language for thoughts and thinking opened up new areas of investigation in Education as well as in Psychology, Social Sciences and all the wider fields of Human Sciences. The immediacy of understanding metaphors implies a crucial attention in using it; «a good metaphor sometimes impresses, strikes, or seizes its producer: We want to say we had a ‘flash of insight,’ not merely that we were comparing A with B, or even that we were thinking of A as if it were B» (Black, 1993, p. 31). M. Taras (2007) recognises an important role of metaphors in our thinking and beliefs. «Metaphors (along with analogies, models and exemplars [Petrie & Oshlag, 2002, p. 584]) not only represent how we think and build up our concepts and knowledge frames (Reddy, 1979; Fairclough, 1994; Mercer, 2000; Lakoff & Johnson, 2002; Ortony, 2002), but also that metaphors are an important means of creating a bridge from old concepts and knowledge to new ones» (Taras, 2007: 56). As result, the tension between the literal meaning of metaphors and its ability to focus the discussion on aspects that the producer wants to highlight become a focus of interest for researchers. The comprehension of metaphors as well as the understanding of language in general is immediate. We cannot escape from it. When the literal meaning of metaphor is available, minds “process” it (Glucksberg, 2008). As result, the producer must to pay attention to the literal meaning of his/her metaphor. A. Ortony (1993) identifies two different approaches to conceptualise the use of metaphors. The first one comes from the idea that cognition is the result of mental construction (p. 1). Understanding the reality needs to go beyond literal information given; social interactions, the context, and knower’s pre-existing knowledge influence the perception and the comprehension (Ibidem). Then, although the language can be immediately perceived, it is not directly understood as it is socially constructed. Anthropology, Sociology, Linguistics, Cgnitive psychology, and Philosofy of science (Kant, 1963; Greimas, 1970; Lévi-Strauss, 1963; Sperber, 1975) have actively rejected this perspective affirming that metaphors are unimportant and deviant because their explanation is considered a violation of linguistic rules (Ibidem).
The present study embraces the consideration of metaphors as useful tools to understand concepts and let the reader to exemplify issues related on particular aspects. Moreover, what it must be take into account is that if on one hand metaphors can consider only few aspects of the whole concept on which they refer (so the aspects included in the literal meaning of the metaphor); on the other hand that aspects cannot be avoid in the explanation of the concept. This issue will be better explained in Par. 2 when there will described the metaphor adopted for the present research project.
Recently, artistic metaphors had helped in the construction of knowledge in order to approach different point of views of phenomena. This interest has involved not only social research in general, but only educational research. V. Janesick (2004) used the metaphors of dance and choreography to explore and describe qualitative research. F. Oser and F.J. Baeriswyl (2001) described the relationship between teaching-learning activities and students’ learning processes as an “educational choreography” to represent learning.
The aim of this contribution is to explore the use of "choreofraphy" in Education as a metaphor.
Method
Expected Outcomes
References
Fenwick, T. (2010). Rethinking the thing: Sociomaterial approaches to understanding and researching learning in work. Journal of Workplace Learning, 22(1), 104–116. Gibbs, R. W., Jr. (1993). Process and products in making sense of tropes. In A. Ortony (Ed.), Metaphor and thought (2nd ed., pp. 252–276). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Janesick, V. J. (1994). The Dance of Qualitative Research Design. In N. K Denzin, Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research (pp. 209-219). Thousand Oaks: Sage. Janesick, V. J. (2000). The Choreography of Qualitative Research Design: Minuets, Improvisations, and Crystallization. In N. K. Denzin, Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research. (pp. 379-399).Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by (2 nd ed., 2 0 0 2 ). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Ortony, A. (Ed.). (1999). Metaphor and thought (2 nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Oser, F. K., & Baeriswyl, F. J. (2001). Choreographies of teaching: Bridging instruction to learning. In V. Richardson (Ed.),Handbook of Research on Teaching, – 4th ed. Washington: American Educational Research Association. Reddy, M. J. (1993/1979). The conduit metaphor: A case of frame conflict in our language about language. In A. Ortony (Ed.), Metaphor and thought (pp. 164–201). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Taras M. (2007). Machinations of assessment: metaphors, myths and realities. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 15(1), 55-69.
Search the ECER Programme
- Search for keywords and phrases in "Text Search"
- Restrict in which part of the abstracts to search in "Where to search"
- Search for authors and in the respective field.
- For planning your conference attendance you may want to use the conference app, which will be issued some weeks before the conference
- If you are a session chair, best look up your chairing duties in the conference system (Conftool) or the app.