Small Changes. Student Research (and Development) Projects within an Organizational Education Program
Author(s):
Michael Göhlich (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2017
Format:
Paper

Session Information

32 SES 12, Professionalization in Organizational Education

Paper Session

Time:
2017-08-25
09:00-10:30
Room:
K3.18
Chair:
Line Revsbæk

Contribution

The emerging of Organizational Education challenges both: It challenges education as an academic discipline and discourse which traditionally focuses on (the learning and education of) individuals but not on (the learning and education of) organizations. But it also challenges organizations, especially the organizations outside of the usual field of educational practice, which usually focus on their specific product but not on their own learning, especially not on their learning as social systems, cooperating communities and all in all human (even if not always humane) entities. Last not least it challenges the people in between, e.g. university students of Organizational Education programs.

An academic program on Organizational Education has to relate to all three: It must link Organizational Education to the conceptual roots, theoretic models and empiric findings of the academic discipline „Education“ and of the wider academic discourse on education and learning. And it must win organizations (also such with non-educational purposes, e.g. business companies) to open themselves for educational perspectives. Last but not least the academic program has to empower the students by giving them the possibility to link education and organization in a self-determined research and/or developmental praxis.

The paper will discuss student research-(and development-) projects within an university’s master program on „Organisationspädagogik“ (Organizational Education) as chances for all three sides, for the organizations which open up for such a student project, for the university, especially for the institute which administrates this program, and last but not least for the participating students themselves.

The study here proposed for presentation asks how the participating organizations and students intertwine within the single (research and/or development) projects and if therein the specific (Organizational Education) perspective of the academic program gets some relevance.

Regarding the organizations the study is framed by neo-institutionalist, culture theory and practice theory models. The neo-institutionalist model makes it possible to understand the organization’s permission to and go for the student’s inside activity as an legitimizing incorporation of societal expectations. The culture theory makes it necessary to look at the organization’s identification and (non)binding regarding the student (non-) member. The practice theory points the organization’s practice-patterns as background and possible counterpart of the student’s activities.

Regarding the students the study is framed by profession theory and action theory. The action theory allows to understand the student’s activities as intended, purposeful and planned processes. It is assumed that the student’s action is bi-oriented, on one hand to the norms and practice-patterns of the organization where he/she realizes his/her research-(development-)praxis, on the other hand to the norms and practice-patterns of the university or more specific this seminar and its docent. The profession theory indicates towards the students‘ academic background as relevant for their projects and especially for their reflections on their projects. Given that the academic program is institutionalized within an university’s institute of education and that it focuses organizations of each kind from an educational perspective, it is assumed that this explicitly educational perspective is a central part of the students‘ academic background.

Method

The study bases on interviews with students and of their written reports on their research-(and development-) projects with(in) organizations. All interviewed students took part at a research-preparing seminar which is an obligatory part of the master program on Organizational Education. Usually the students study this seminar in their third master semester (i.e. winter term) and then realize their research project in spring-time between their third and fourth semester. The student’s report on his/her project (or of their project, if they realize it in two) is obligatory to pass the seminar. The yearly cohort in the master program has 20-30 students. As the last years showed, this seminar and especially the seminar-linked research-(and development-)project inside an organization matters in two ways: on the one hand it offers and urges the students (in some cases even for the first time) to enter the working world, more precisely: to enter an optional occupational field; on the other hand it urges the students to enter the working world in an inquiring, active and reflective way. While the last is underlined by master theses which proceed the research started in the master seminar’s project, the first mentioned way it matters is underlined by the cases of alumni who are employed at that organization they entered by the master seminar’s research project. So it can be seen as proved that the seminar-linked project has relevance for the students. But the question is if the specific (Organizational Education) perspective of the academic program gets some relevance for the intertwining of the students and the organizations. One way to find it out is to analyze the student reports. Even if the reflective parts of the reports assumably focus on research-methodic questions (because the seminar itself focuses on research design) it can be assumed that there are traces of the academic program’s Organizational Education perspective within the students‘ reflections. While the analysis of reports follows the principles and steps of hermeneutics, the analysis of the interviews combines bottom-up categorizing in terms of grounded theory with heuristic search. The findings from the different materials and methodic approaches are triangulated and then theory-related discussed.

Expected Outcomes

The expected outcomes can be summarized as „small changes“ within the researched (and developed) organization and of the involved student. Since an organization (by its structures, standard procedures and practice-patterns) is more powerful than the student (by his/her actions) it can be expected that there is more change at the student. If the organization is not oriented to professions but to certain tasks which are intraorganizational differentiated, it is to assume that the student is not integrated as student of a master program on organizational education but as an assistant with a certain research (and development) task ordered by an intraorganizational responsible. Given this it is to assume that some students gets in conflict between their academic (professional) background and their task. It is assumed that they solve such conflicts by confirming or opposing and that these solutions are linked to the students‘ academic perspective as students of „Organisationspädagogik“ (Organizational Education).

References

Fenwick, Tara (2007): Organisational learning in the knots. In: Journal of Education Administration. Vol. 45. No. 2, pp. 138-153. Göhlich, M. (2015): Organizational Education: An Educational Perspective on Organizational Culture and Organizational Learning. In: Culture, Organization, Narrative, Biography & Lifelong Learning. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference of Culture, Biography & Lifelong Learning. Pusan National University, South Korea, pp. 11-20. Göhlich, M. (2016): Theories of Organizational Learning as resources of Organizational Education. In: Schröer, A. u.a. (Hrsg.): Organisation und Theorie. Beiträge der Kommission Organisationspädagogik. Wiesbaden: Springer, pp. 11-21. Marsick, V./ O’Neil, J. (1999): The many faces of Action Learning. In: Management Learning Vol 30 (2): 159-176. Marsick, V. / Yorks, L. (2000): Organizational Learning and Transformation. In: Mezirow, Jack et.al.: Learning as Transformation. San Francisco. pp. 253-281. Meyer, J. W., Rowan, B. (1977). Institutionalized Organizations: Formal Structure as Myth and Ceremony. In: American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 83, No. 2 (Sep., 1977), pp. 340-363. Minks, K.-H. u.a. (2011). Berufsbegleitende und duale Studiengänge in Deutschland. HIS Hannover. Schein, E. W. (1983). Organizational Culture: A Dynamic Model. Working Paper. Alfred P. Sloan School of Management. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Reeves, J./ Boreham, N. (2006): What’s in a vision? Introducing an organisational learning strategy in a local authority’s education service. In: Oxford Review of Education. Vol. 32, No. 4, S. 467-486. Schemmann, M., Koch, S. (2009). Neo-Institutionalismus in der Erziehungswissenschaft. Wiesbaden.

Author Information

Michael Göhlich (presenting / submitting)
FAU University Erlangen-Nürnberg
Erlangen

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