Expectations of Pre-Service Secondary Science Teachers from Their Mentors in School Experiences

Session Information

ERG SES H 04, Pre-service Teachers and Education

Paper Session

Time:
2017-08-22
11:00-12:30
Room:
W2.05
Chair:
Elsa Lee

Contribution

Having positive attitudes about teaching profession is important for pre-service teachers due to the fact that these attitudes affect pre-service teachers’ development as teachers (Guillaume & Rudney, 1993). School experience is the first place that has a great influence on developing pre-service teachers’ conceptions about teaching profession (Beck & Kosnik, 2002). Therefore, seeing positive and beneficial practices in school experiences is important for pre-service teachers’ development and perceptions about teaching profession.

 

In their first field practice, pre-service teachers are assigned to experienced teachers (mentors) to observe them at the school placement. This field practice experiences, can be considered as the first place for pre-service teachers where they are in touch with real classroom environment as teachers. According to Hudson & Skamp (2002) the quality of the school practice programs contribute to professional development of pre-service teachers. Since the teacher candidates are mostly in touch with their mentors in their school placements, it is important to investigate what pre-service teachers expect from their mentors and what is provided to them by the mentors. Beck & Kosnik (2002) states that teacher candidates expect to be supported emotionally and being treated as teachers by their mentors. Moreover, pre-service teachers expect to observe different kind of teaching strategies their mentor uses and learn how to handle unexpected situations in class (Kırbulut, Boz & Kutucu, 2012). Taking into account all of these, it is crucial for pre-service teachers to satisfy their expectations concerning their mentor in their field practice. Hudson & Skamp (2002) states that constructing knowledge about curriculum, teaching and learning, can be improved and changed by guiding. Since the first guiders in practice are the mentors in schools for pre-service teachers, what they expect and gain from their mentors during the school experience has a vital role on their professional development as a teacher. Consequently, to have today’s teacher candidates as knowledgeable in contexts, willing to teach and learn more as future teachers, the pre-service teachers should be satisfied in their field practices.

 

In the current study, the aim is to investigate the expectations of secondary science pre-service teachers from their mentors and whether or not these expectations were met at school placement. The research questions of the current study are;

  1. What are the expectations of pre-service chemistry and physics teachers from their mentors during school experience?
  2. What kind of expectations of pre-service chemistry and physics teachers from mentors were satisfied at the end of the school experience course? 

Method

The participants of this study were 13 pre-service science teachers (PST) who were enrolled in a school experience course in a teacher education program in a large state university in Turkey. Four students were from chemistry education department and nine students were from physics education department. Data were collected in the form of open-ended questions at the beginning and end of the semester. In order to investigate the expectations of pre-service students from teachers in placement schools the following questions were used “What do you expect from your mentor at the school placement? How can a mentor help you develop your career as a teacher? Please explain your answer in as much detail as possible with underlying reasons of your explanations”. Then, at the end of the course, we get PST’ reflections whether their expectations were satisfied or not. The following is the question asked in the reflection paper: “Have your expectations from your mentor at the school placement been satisfied? If yes, please explain in which aspects. If no, please explain the reason. Have your expectations related to contribution of your mentor to your career as a teacher been satisfied? Please write about in which aspects and explain your answer in as much detail as possible with underlying reasons of your explanations.” The study was carried out in the school experience course, which belongs to the seventh semester of five-year teacher education program. The main task of the course for PST is twofold: to observe their mentors’ teaching in the school placement four hours a week and to discuss their observations with the instructors in the college of education for one hour a week. The data collected at the beginning and end of the school experience course were analyzed qualitatively. The responses to open-ended questions obtained from PST were examined and categorized by coding. The data were coded by two researches independently in order to provide reliability of the results. Inconsistencies were discussed until the researchers reach consensus.

Expected Outcomes

According to data collected at the beginning of the course, expectations of the PST can be collected under these headings: observing different teaching methods and efficient classroom management skills, learning to assess students and assessment techniques, sharing of the materials used in class. Additionally, PST expected their mentors to be a good role model and have positive attitude towards them during their school experience. At the end of the course, most of the PST expectations were satisfied but in different aspects. Most of the PST were satisfied in terms of classroom management skills, attitudes and assistance of mentors to them. One of the participants mentioned that: “I demand some resources that they are using in the class and they did not refuse my request which I appreciate deeply”. Seven of the PST mentioned that they observed different techniques to handle problems occurred in the class related to classroom management. In addition, most of PST stated that mentors contributed them in terms of learning how to assess the students during instructions and prepare exam questions taking into account grade and achievement level of students. On the other hand, PST’ expectations were not satisfied about observing different teaching methods, three PST emphasized that they only observed lecturing method during instructions. Moreover, PST mentioned that mentors did not behave them as they expected and did not create an environment to make them feel as a teacher. One participant wrote that “At the very beginning of my internship I expected to be introduced to class. However, it was not case in reality. It makes me feel like being high school student in the class sitting on the backside.” According to the results, the expectations of PST from their mentors during field experience are partially satisfied. This study has some implications for teacher education programs.

References

Beck, C., & Kosnik, C. (2002). Components of a good practicum placement: Student teacher perceptions. Teacher Education Quarterly, 29(2), 81-98. Guillaume, A., & Rudney, G. (1993). Student teachers’ growth toward independence: An analysis of their changing concerns. Teaching and Teacher Education, 9(1), 65-80. Hudson, P., & Skamp, K. (2002). Mentoring preservice teachers of primary science. Electronic Journal of Science Education, 7(1). Kirbulut, Z. D., Boz, Y., & Kutucu, E. S. (2012). Pre-Service Chemistry Teachers' Expectations and Experiences in the School Experience Course. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 37(2), 41-57.

Author Information

Betul Ekiz Kiran (presenting / submitting)
Yuzuncu Yil University
Van
Yüzüncü Yıl University
Department of Mathematics and Science Education
Van
Middle East Technical University, Turkey
Middle East Technical University, Turkey

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