Main Content
Session Information
07 SES 02 A, Pre-service and Newly Qualified Teachers Addressing Diversity
Paper Session
Contribution
Drawing on the discourse theory of ideology, the central endeavor of this presentation is to demonstrate how different discourses and their ideological effects make an impact on teachers, surrounded by the specific social issues of an excluded Roma community in Poland. A wide range of discourses which are characteristic to post-socialist countries (nationalism, racism, chauvinism, etc.) intersect over this case. My focus on the social reality of the Other (the poor, the excluded, the marginalized) as a whole, instead of concentrating only on its representations in the classroom, is based on the theoretical standpoint that even if unjust social situations are related to and reproduced by education, they are also a product of an unjust social order. (Brown & Lauder, 2003; Lauder, Brown, Dillabough, & Halsey, 2006) Consequently, unjust social situations and their ideological contexts cannot be challenged and transformed solely inside the school, but in its relations to its social environment. However, since school is an elementary part - for Althusser (1977) the most central one - of the complex networking of state apparatuses, not only the school, but also other intersecting institutions and their discursive effects will be taken into account. A major assumption of the research is that schools and teachers are not completely at the mercy of the power-structure, and they have the potential to position themselves among the state apparatuses as transformative spaces. This transition can only be realized as a joined effort of teachers, students and parents, but must start with the transition of teachers’ relation to the ideological effects inscribed in the interdiscourse (Bakhtin, 1981, 1986; Foucault, 1972; Voloshinov, 1973) specific to the [g]local social and political context of Poland. I will argue that Paulo Freire’s cultural action supplemented with cultural therapy (cf. Spindler, 1999; Willis, 1981) could challenge teachers’ limit-situations and foster their engagement with the marginalized community. For Vieira Pinto, limit-situations are not “the impassable boundaries where possibilities end, but the real boundaries where all possibilities begin”. (Alvaro Vieira Pinto as cited in Freire, 1970, p. 99) I will conclude that the pedagogical potential of overcoming ideological effects in education is encoded in teachers’ active and reflective engagement with the school’s social context – in this specific case, with the Roma community.
Method
Expected Outcomes
References
Althusser, L. (1977). Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. London: New Left Books. Bakhtin, M.M. (1981). The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays. Austin: University of Texas Press. Bakhtin, M.M. (1986). Speech genres and Other Late Essays. Austin: University of Texas Press. Brown, P., Lauder, H. (2003). Globalization and Knowledge Economy. Some Observations on Recent Trends in Employment, Education and Labour Market. Working Paper. Wales: Cardiff University. Foucault, M. (1972). The Archeology of Knowledge and the Discourse on Language. New York: Pantheon Books. Freire, P. (1970/1993). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. London: Penguin Books. Lauder H., Brown, P., Dillabough, J., Halsey, A. H. (2006, eds.). Education, Globalization and Social Change. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Spindler, G. (1999). Three Categories of Cultural Knowledge Useful in Doing Cultural Therapy. Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 30(4), 466–72. Voloshinov, V.N (1973). Marxism and the Philosophy of language. New York: Seminar Press. Willis, P. (1981). Cultural Production Is Different from Cultural Reproduction Is Different from Social Reproduction Is Different from Reproduction. Interchange, 12, 2–3.
Programme by Network 2019
00. Central Events (Keynotes, EERA-Panel, EERJ Round Table, Invited Sessions)
Network 1. Continuing Professional Development: Learning for Individuals, Leaders, and Organisations
Network 2. Vocational Education and Training (VETNET)
Network 3. Curriculum Innovation
Network 4. Inclusive Education
Network 5. Children and Youth at Risk and Urban Education
Network 6. Open Learning: Media, Environments and Cultures
Network 7. Social Justice and Intercultural Education
Network 8. Research on Health Education
Network 9. Assessment, Evaluation, Testing and Measurement
Network 10. Teacher Education Research
Network 11. Educational Effectiveness and Quality Assurance
Network 12. LISnet - Library and Information Science Network
Network 13. Philosophy of Education
Network 14. Communities, Families and Schooling in Educational Research
Network 15. Research Partnerships in Education
Network 16. ICT in Education and Training
Network 17. Histories of Education
Network 18. Research in Sport Pedagogy
Network 19. Ethnography
Network 20. Research in Innovative Intercultural Learning Environments
Network 22. Research in Higher Education
Network 23. Policy Studies and Politics of Education
Network 24. Mathematics Education Research
Network 25. Research on Children's Rights in Education
Network 26. Educational Leadership
Network 27. Didactics – Learning and Teaching
Network 28. Sociologies of Education
Network 29. Reserach on Arts Education
Network 30. Research on Environmental und Sustainability Education
Network 31. Research on Language and Education (LEd)
Network 32. Organizational Education
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