Session Information
19 SES 11, The Role and Experiences of Writing in Ethnographic Research
Symposium
Contribution
In today’s world, the ethnographer continually finds herself moving seamlessly betwixt and between the real and virtual that reflects the lived everyday experiences in our contemporary social world (Parker Webster & da Silva, 2013). Rather than just a physical place or site, the field can be conceptualized as a ‘field of relations’ (Olwig and Hastrup, 1997) where mobile interactions carried along with-in these real and virtual on-off-line spaces and places become part of the connective networks of meaningful data (da Silva & Parker Webster, forthcoming). Given the fluidity, mobility and multimodality of these on-off-line field(s) of research, it seems critical to re-conceptualize the notion of fieldwork and ‘writing’ fieldnotes, which are mainstays of ethnographic research (Atkinson, 2015). Drawing on ethnographic research from a Participatory Action Research (PAR) (Kemmis & McTaggart, 2005) collaborative of teachers and scientists involved in a STEM to STEAM project designed to study the effects of climate change on the Alaska boreal forest, this paper explores a new approach to “fieldworking” that includes: (a) utilizing multimodality (Kress, 2010), to record real-time and reflexive fieldnotes (Tedlock, 1991; Ceaser, 2014), which are then posted to an online collaborative research site; and (b) involving participants in the “fieldworking” process of observing and ‘writing’, and posting fieldnotes. An argument is made for employing these activities as a way (a) to extend the boundaries of ethnographic fieldwork beyond the notion of a “physical site” and, (b) to maintain a sustainable and reflexive conversation between participants and ethnographers that is unbounded temporally (blurring ‘real’ time and ‘reflexive’ time) and spatially (physical and technologically generated space-place). {STEM is an acronym for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics. STEAM is an acronym that adds the arts (A) to STEM. STEAM has been described as a movement to add art and innovation to the STEM subjects with a goal of transforming research policy, K-20 education and the economy.}
References
Aktinson, P. (2015). For Ethnography. London: Sage. Ceaser, D. (2014). Unlearning adultism at Green Shoots: A reflexive ethnographic analysis of age inequality within an environmental education programme. Ethnography and Education, 9 (2), 167-181. Kemmis, S., & McTaggart, R. (2005). Participatory action research: Communicative action and the public sphere, In N. Denzin and Y. Lincoln (Eds.) Handbook of qualitative research (3rd ed.), pp. 271-330. London: Sage. Kress, G. (2010). Multimodality: A Social Semiotic Appproach to Contemporary Communication. London: Routledge.
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