Session Information
04 SES 07 A, Exclusion and Inclusion in Education
Paper Session
Contribution
In this paper, the relevance of biographical reflections in educational transitions of people with disabilities and their families is presented. Discussing and reflecting on biographical experiences, especially around the context of education, is considered significant by people with disabilities and their families because of mostly predefined life trajectories (Felbermayr, Fasching, Hubmayer, 2019; Love, Zagona, Kurth, Miller, 2017; Singh, 2019; Weiler, Keyzers, Scafe, Anderson, Cavell, 2020). Experiences of exclusion and discrimination, lack of choice, special education, lack of preparation for employment, missing participation in decision-making and standardised transitions are not uncommon in educational pathways of people with disabilities (Fasching, Felbermayr, 2022). Narratives, due to such experiences, emerge under more difficult conditions and are often not recognised as such, which is why they are less often considered in research studies. However, it is precisely these experiences, as they were also collected from parents int the FWF project “Cooperation for Inclusion in Educational Transitions”, that are insightful and represent broadening perspectives of dominant social conditions.
The presented outline of the problem leads to the question of individual experience and subjective description of biographical experiences in the context of disability. Which biographical experiences do parents of children with disability address in Reflecting Teams? The reflections in this article refer to parents’ experiences of disability in relation to their adolescent children in the educational transitions after compulsory schooling, which invites retrospection and reflection on their self-experienced transition and thus establishes a generational perspective on educational transitions in the context of disability (Siegert, 2021).
Method
The basis for this presentation are transcribed observation protocols from three Reflecting Teams with four parents (with/without disabilities), which were collected within the project “Cooperation for Inclusion in Educational Transitions” (project number: P-29291-G29, project leader: Helga Fasching; https://kooperation-fuer-inklusion.univie.ac.at/en/). Over a project period of five years (10/2016 bis 9/2021), an intensive examination of the parental experiences of youths with disabilities in educational transitions took place. The project is framed by the constructivist Grounded Theory according to Charmaz (2014) (initial coding, focused coding).
Expected Outcomes
The results of biographical reflections with parents in group settings are analysed and the significance of biographical reflections for the use of educational transition counselling is presented. It becomes clear that the experience of educational transitions for parents of children with disabilities represents a biographically highly reflective phase for them. The discussion of biographical reflections in educational transitions is recommended.
References
Andersen, T. (1987): The Reflecting Team. Dialogue and Meta-Dialogue in Clinical Work. Family Process, 26, S. 415–428. Charmaz, K. (2014): Constructing Grounded Theory (2nd Edition). Thousand Oaks: Sage. Fasching, H.; Felbermayr, K. (2022): Participative cooperation during educational transition: experiences of young people with disabilities in Austria. Journal of Social Inclusion, Special Issue “Challenges in the school-work-transition: Perspectives on Individual, Institutional, and Structural Inequalities”, 10 (2), S. 358–368. Felbermayr, K.; Fasching, H.; Hubmayer, A. (2019): Beratung mit Emotion und Aktion – Wie ein Elternteil die Berufsberatung seines Kindes mit Behinderung erlebt. In: Lindmeier, C.; Fasching, H.; Lindmeier, B.; Sponholz, D.(Hrsg.): Inklusive Berufsorientierung und berufliche Bildung – Aktuelle Entwicklungen im deutschsprachigen Raum. 2. Beiheft der sonderpädagogischen Förderung heute (S. 291–301). Weinheim: Beltz. Husny, M.; Fasching, H. (2020): The consulting of executive practitioners in participative cooperation: how professionals view the inclusive transitional process of youths with disabilities in Austria. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 37 (2), S. 206–219. Love, H. R.; Zagona, A.; Kurth, J. A.; Miller, A.L. (2017): Parents` experiences in education decision-making for children and youth with disabilities. Inclusion, 5 (3), S. 158–172. Singh, S. (2019): I am who I need to be. Reflections on parental identity development from a father of a child with disabilities. Disability & Society, 34 (5), S. 837–841. Tanzer, L.; Fasching, H. (2022): Einsätze feministischer Erkenntnistheorie für partizipative Forschung im Kontext sozialer Ungleichheit: Anerkennung aus forschungsethischer und epistemologischer Sicht. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 23 (1), Art. 24. Weiler, L. M.; Keyzers, A.; Scafe, M.; Anderson, A.; Cavell, T. A. (2020): “My village fell apart”: Parents' Views on Seeking Informal Mentoring Relationships for Their Children. Family Relations, 69, S. 983–995.
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