The Development of Psychological Capital in Ticino (Switzerland) Schools
Conference:
ECER 2024
Format:
Symposium Paper

Session Information

01 SES 13 A, Teacher professional learning and Development (PLD) in Finland, Switzerland and Denmark

Symposium

Time:
2024-08-29
17:30-19:00
Room:
Room 102 in ΧΩΔ 01 (Common Teaching Facilities [CTF01]) [Floor 1]
Chair:
Giorgio Ostinelli
Discussant:
Giorgio Ostinelli

Contribution

In teacher education there is a well-established agreement on the beneficial effects of conducting positive psychology interventions (Allen et al., 2022) during the stages of initial education, induction and professional development. A prime example is the development in teachers of constructs such as hope (Snyder, 2000), optimism (Seligman, 1998), self-efficacy (Parker, 1998), and resilience (Wagnild & Young, 1993). These constructs, identified by Luthans (2007), constitute what is defined as “Psychological Capital” (PsyCap). They are by their definition measurable, open to development within a short timeframe and linked to well-being and work performance. Specific survey instruments have been developed over the years for each construct. In the case of teachers, working on personal potential has also proven to be linked to the quality of teaching and the ability to motivate pupils (Vink et al, 2011) for school activities and for orienting themselves towards study. Psychological capital-related training interventions implemented in initial and continuous teacher education in the canton of Ticino (Switzerland) are based on this principle. The courses proposed were developed taking into account institutional and individual needs. The learning of classroom teaching practices was combined with individual development paths. Each course lasted one school year. During this time span, each participant was supported in designing a self-development plan containing objectives, deadlines, activities to be undertaken and tools for evaluating the obtained results. Participants were able to measure their Psychological Capital at the beginning and end of the course and become aware of the changes that had taken place. The presentation will be focused on the description of coaching activities (both individual and collective), conducted with teachers and principals, and on the qualitative and quantitative results obtained using this kind of approach.

References

Allen, K. A., Furlong, M. J., Vella-Brodrick, D., & Suldo, S. M. (Eds.). (2022). Handbook of positive psychology in schools: Supporting process and practice. Routledge. Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Avey, J. B., & Norman, S. M. (2007). Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction. Personnel Psychology, 60, 541-572. Parker, S. (1998). Enhancing role-breadth self efficacy: The roles of job enrichment and other organizational interventions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(6), 835-852. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.83.6.835 Seligman, M. E. P. (1998). Learned optimism. Pocket Books. Snyder, C. R. (2000). Handbook of Hope: Theory, Measures, and Applications. London: Academic Press. Vink, J., Ouweneel, E., & Le Blanc, P. (2011). Psychological resources for engaged employees: Psychological capital in the job demands-resources model. Gedrag & Organisatie, 24(2), 101–120. Wagnild, G. M., & Young, H. M. (1993). Development and psychometric evaluation of the resiliency scale. Journal of Nursing Management, 1, 165-178.

Author Information

Giorgio Ostinelli (submitting)
UniTreEdu Milan
Genestrerio
Alberto Crescentini (presenting)
Scuola Universitaria Professionale della Svizzera Italiana
Marina Pettignano (presenting)
Scuola Universitaria Professionale della Svizzera Italiana
Scuola Universitaria Professionale della Svizzera Italiana
ASST dei Sette Laghi, Varese

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