Session Information
08 SES 09 A, Understanding Wellbeing and Mental Health Promotion: Critical Perspectives
Paper Session
Contribution
This paper argues that the concern for students’ wellbeing should be seen as integral to the main objectives of teaching and education. Although student wellbeing has become an increasingly growing concern, and although it is often related to “whole-person” and “whole-school”-approaches, it is still treated mostly as a separate aspect of school life.Wellbeing is crucially important for students’ motivation and learning, across the curriculum, and achieving sufficient wellbeing is a fundamental life goal that calls for cross- and transcurricular teaching. Recent discussions of Bildung have tended to overlook or downplay the importance of subjective wellbeing, though the classical conception emphasizes that acquisition of skills and knowledge must be personally and emotionally satisfying; this is also supported by contemporary theories of flow, self-efficacy and intrinsic motivation. Drawing in part on recent research on the impact of the Covid 19-restrictions on students’ wellbeing, the paper also introduces the notion of wellbeing competence, distinguishing its different components and giving suggestions for how to foster it in the classroom.
Method
The paper combines philosophical and psychological wellbeing theory, especially theories of wellbeing as value fulfilment and emotional balance (and theories of wellbeing competence), with empirical research on students' well- and ill-being and its relationship to school performance and wider life goals.
Expected Outcomes
Apart from showing that the classical notion of Bildung embodies a concern for wellbeing, and making a general case for student wellbeing as a central, cross- and transcurricular teaching goal, and a integral part of all teaching activities, the paper also argues that stronger and more pervasive focus on student wellbeing need not be an additional, burdensome task for teachers, but can also help strengthening teachers wellbeing (which is also an important, and often neglected, concern).
References
Carroll A., York A., Fynes-Clinton S., Sanders-O’Connor, E., Flynn, L., Bower, J. M., Forrest, K. & Ziaei, M. (2021). The downstream effects of teacher wellbeing programs: Improvements in teachers' stress, cognition and wellbeing benefit their students. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.689628 Engelsen, S. (2022). Wellbeing competence. Philosophies, 7(2), 42. https://doi.org/10.3390/philosophies7020042 European Commission (2021). A systemic, whole-school approach to mental health and wellbeing in schools in the EU – Executive summary. Publications Office of the European Union. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2766/20872 European Commission (2023). Wellbeing at school. https://education.ec.europa.eu/education-levels/school-education/wellbeing-at-school Haybron, D. (2008). The Pursuit of unhappiness. Oxford University Press Hemberg J, Östman L, Korzhina Y, Groundstroem H, Nyström L, Nyman-Kurkiala P. (2022a). Loneliness as experienced by adolescents and young adults: an explorative qualitative study. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 27(1), 362–384 Humboldt, W. v. (1967). Ideen zu einem Versuch, die Grenzen der Wirksamkeit des Staats zu Bestimmen. [Limits of state action]. Reclam. Klausen, S. H. (2018). Ethics, knowledge, and a procedural approach to wellbeing. Inquiry, 66(1), 31–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020174X.2018.1529619 Klausen, S. H., Engelsen, S. & Christiansen, R. (2022). Health, disease and wellbeing. In E. Di Nucci, J.-Y. Lee & I. A. Wagner (Eds.), Handbook of bioethics (pp. 16-26). Rowman & Littlefield Tiberius, V. (2008). The reflective life: Living wisely with our limits. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199202867.001.0001 Woolf, P. & Digby, J. (2021). Student wellbeing: An analysis of the evidence. Oxford Impact. https://oxfordimpact.oup.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Student-wellbeing-impact-study-white-paper.pdf
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