Building Partnerships with Immigrant Families and Schools to Promote Student Success
Author(s):
Conference:
ECER 2010
Format:
Paper

Session Information

07 SES 08 B, Schools, Parents and Social Justice

Paper Session

Time:
2010-08-26
17:15-18:45
Room:
AUDITORIUM III, Päärakennus / Main Building
Chair:
Chris Gaine

Contribution

 

Today, schools provide different ways of co-operation between home and school. Home-school co-operation has a crucial role in giving equal opportunities to immigrant pupils and native Finnish pupils. Hence it is important to diversify and develop the co-operation. In the development process it is good to listen to the immigrant parents’ and teachers’ opinions.

The purpose of the study is to develop new active interactions between immigrant homes and schools. These interactions will support immigrant pupils in the learning process, help build their multicultural identity and ease the integration into the Finnish society. The study focuses on the following questions: What kind of support do immigrant homes need for active co-operation with schools? What kind of support do teachers need for active co-operation with immigrant homes? What are the ways of interaction that support the learning of immigrant pupils? This study is a part of the research and development project carried out in collaboration with the School Centre of the city of Turku and the Unit for Evaluation and Development of Education in the Faculty of Education at the University of Turku. The project was launched in 2008 and will continue until 2011.

The study takes place in one of the pilot schools in the project. In the school, the percentage of immigrant pupils was 25 41 in September 2008. Ten immigrant parents and ten teachers were interviewed in the spring 2009. Four of the teachers were immigrants and six were native Finns. The parents represented the following language groups: Albanian, Arabian, Dari, Estonian, Kurd and Russian.

Based on the interviews, best practices and previous studies the teaching staff and some immigrant parents planned and started four interventions to build active interactions between immigrant homes and schools in autumn 2009. These interventions were: 1. monthly meetings with a parent, a teacher and a health official, 2. meetings twice a month with a parent and a teacher, 3. an open-door event and 4. a booklet of basic information of the Finnish education system.

 

 

Method

Action Research is the method that was chosen for this study, because it is multidisciplinary, multimethod, contextual and holistic. Theme-based interviews were used to find out experiences, views and expectations for co-operation between home and school. The main themes were home-school co-operation, the initiative and measures of support of home-school co-operation, the familiarity of the cultural background of an immigrant family, the familiarity of the Finnish education system, the familiarity of principles in schools and ex-pectations for interaction between home and school.

Expected Outcomes

Analysis of the interviews includes for instance, the following results. Most of the parents and the teachers seem to be happy with home-school co-operation in the school. They mentioned that in co-operation teachers are more active than parents. Although parents and teachers seem to be very satisfied with the present level of co-operation, most of them want to develop home-school co-operation further. In my presentation, I will describe above-mentioned interventions and submit the preliminary results of the interventions.

References

Carr, W. & Kemmis, S. 1988. Becoming Critical. Education, knowledge and Action Research. Great Britain: The Falmer Press. Dewey, J. 1910. How we think. U.S.A.: D. C. Heath & Co. Epstein, J. L. and Associates. 2009. School, Family, and Community Partner- ships. Your Handbook for Action. 3rd Ed. United States of America: Corwin Press. Greenwood, D.J. & Levin, M. 2007 Introduction to Action Research. Social Research for Social Change. 2nd Edition. USA: Sage Publications, Inc. Laaksonen, A. 2007. Maahanmuuttajaoppilaat erityiskouluissa. English Abstract. Turun yliopisto. Annales Universitatis Turkuensis 262. Lehtolainen, R. 2008. Keltaista ja kimaltavaa: kodin ja koulun yhteistyöstä koulun ja kodin yhteyteen. http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-10-3862-4 Soilamo, O. 2008. Opettajan monikulttuurinen työ. English Abstract. Turun yliopisto. Annales Universitatis Turkuensis 267. Soininen, M. 2006. Multiculturality – A Challenge to Teachers. In Merisuo- Storm, T. & Soininen, M. (Eds.) Cultural diversity and its impact on education. Turun yliopisto. Kasvatustieteiden tiedekunnan julkaisusarja B:76.

Author Information

The City of Turku
Department of Education
Turku

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