Session Information
10 SES 08 C, Research on Programmes and Pedagogical Approaches in Teacher Education
Paper Session
Contribution
The aim of our paper is to investigate teacher trainees’ teaching motivation and influence of blogging on motivation during teaching practice.
According to Richardson and Watt (2006) there are problems in Australia, European countries, USA and U.K. that teachers’ cadres are aging rapidly. So, people from the younger age groupings will need to be attracted into teaching. At the same time negative representations of teachers’ work in the mass media, political ideology, and shifts in public opinion all have an impact on the popularity and reputation of teaching as a career choice (Watt & Richardson, 2008). In such conditions it is important to know what future teachers think about their work and what motivates them.
As several studies in European countries show the most frequent reasons for career choice among teachers was a desire to work with children and adolescents, the potential for the job to provide for intellectual fulfilment, and a means by which to make a social contribution (OECD, 2005). Sinclair (2008) has studied student teachers’ motivations and their commitment to teaching after their first practicum. In addition to before mentioned she presented among the most common reasons a positive self-evaluation of their capabilities to be teachers. She has found that motivation and commitment changed to some extent over the first semester of initial teacher education, particularly as a result of the first practicum.
Some more extrinsic motivations such as salary, job security, and career status are found to be important motivations for choosing a teacher career (see Watt & Richardson, 2008). So, motivation sources for choosing teacher work are different and may be changed by several factors. It is quite possible to expect that the first teaching experience got during teaching practice can have an impact on teacher trainees’ motivation.
We have seen in blogging the additional possibility for teacher trainees for self-reflection and sharing their experiences with other students during teaching practice. A blog is one kind of social software that is increasingly employed to enhance communication environments in the educational domain (Kim, 2008), which is an efficient tool for sharing knowledge and experiences as well as expressing feelings and thoughts (Stiller & Philleo, 2003; Wang & Chuang, 2008; Hsua, 2008). Ability to share feelings and thoughts is important for supporting teacher trainees (Capa Aydin, Woolfolk Hoy, 2005). The result of the research indicates that blogging during the practice influences positively teachers trainees self-efficacy (Luik, Taimalu, Õim, 2009). Therefore the question arises: does the blogging influence the teacher trainees motivation as well.
The first hypothesis was that, during the teaching practice, the bloggers´ intrinsic motivation, success expectancy and goal-setting would rise. The second hypothesis was that non-bloggers’ success expectancy would rise, but intrinsic motivation and goal-setting would remain relatively constant during the teaching practice. The third hypothesis was that external motivation would remain relatively constant during the teaching practice in both groups.
Method
Expected Outcomes
References
Capa Aydin,Y., Woolfolk Hoy, A. (2005). What predicts student teacher self-efficacy? Academic Exchange Quarterly, 9, 4, 123-128. Chuang, H.-H. (2008). Perspectives and issues of the creation for weblog-based electronic portfolios in teacher education. British Journal of Educational Technology, 39, 1, 170–174. Kim, H. N. (2008). The phenomenon of blogs and theoretical model of blog use in educational contexts. Computers & Education, 51, 1342–1352. Luik, P., Taimalu, M., Oim, O. (2009) The impact of blogs on pre-service teachers’ self-efficacy during the teaching practice. Paper presentation in EARLI 2009 conference, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)(2005). Teachers matter: Attracting, developing and retaining effective teachers. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. http://puck.sourceoecd.org/vl=915851/cl=33/nw=1/rpsv/cgi-bin/fulltextew.pl?prpsv=/ij/oecdthemes/99980029/v2005n6/s1/p1l.idx Richardson P.W. & Watt H.M.G. (2006). Who Chooses Teaching and Why? Profiling Characteristics and Motivations Across Three Australian Universities. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 34, 1, pp. 27–56 Sinclair C. (2008). Initial and changing student teacher motivation and commitment to teaching. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 36, 2, pp 79–104 Stiller, G. M. & Philleo, T. (2003). Blogging and blogspots: an alternative format for encouraging reflective practice among preservice teachers. Education, 123, 4, 789-797. Wang, S.-K. & Hsua, H.-Y. (2008). Reflections on Using Blogs to Expand In-class Discussion. TechTrends, 52, 3, 81-85. Watt H.M.G.& Richardson P.W. (2008). Motivations, perceptions, and aspirations concerning teaching as a career for different types of beginning teachers. Learning and Instruction, 18, pp 408-428
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