Session Information
11 SES 01 B, Quality of Teaching for Educational Effectiveness
Paper Session
Contribution
During the second half of the twentieth century, urban became a pejorative word for the problems caused by the large numbers of violence occurs. This can be interpreted as a reaction of young people facing exclusion (Akhdar & others, 2009). Such negative associations profoundly affect education and shape the nature of urban schooling. The social incivility (Peiró, 1993: 169ss) coincides with violence in schools’s context appear to be major intervening factors, more than other personal characteristics or the school environment (Carbonero et alii, 2002). These are causing a cycle of violence’s spiral (Fenning & Rose, 2007). Analysing urban, rural and small cities, Singler and others (1995) mentioned several types of misbehaviour: urban 52,45%; rural 47,30, and small cities 52,7. Flannery (1997: 12) states high levels of violence are not confined to urban schools; increasingly, they characterize suburban and rural schools. This occurs in México (INEE, 2007): indigenous 15,5 outside school vs 3,5 inside school, rural 2,3 vs 8,9, urban 9,6 inside vs 8,4, private 3,8 vs 8,4. These data contradict Conti (et alii, 2009): rural students reflected morest performance attitudes and less aggressive training. This contradiction is because rural is closed areas (Qiang & Jiandong, 2006). Although were found educational disadvantage in urban populations and education in Australia (Pierides, 2006). Americans state reports that violence in rural schools are few by contrast with those in urban and suburban schools (Bachus,1994). The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (20/11/1989), and the Australian Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission -2000- defend every person receive the education that allows them to participate in social issues. USA Congresses mandated the role of schools in addressing societal issues (Goodland, 1984), and so on in UE. A way to improve consists on restructuring Boards of Education, but it isn’t enough. Not only restructuring structures we achieve students’ values and selfcontrol. A way for reducing schools’ violence is to create a more positive school culture-climate(Dupper & Meyer-Adams, 2002: 350ss). Teachers are of utmost importance to their students, because educators' strategies and lesson plans must aim towards helping each student learn to his or her highest capacity, while using many strategies and pedagogies in order to keep the classroom fun and exciting (AcaDemond, 2004).The last ECER-2010 we found a whole view of teacher’s styles to undertake scholar incivility, the mores elected was “negociater” and “supporter”. If as effectiveness shall define like to extend coexistencial objectives rightly (Erledsson, 2002), being this not a neutral criteria, depending of educational values that are defining the teaching-learning processes (Vlasceanu, 2004); as ECER-2011’ issue, and our target theme is around the incivility in schools, our problem for this research consist on to try to see if school could be similar convival and teaching styles in such kind of cities. For getting those goals, it’s necessary to compare and correlationate variables and types of teachers’ actions.
Method
Expected Outcomes
References
ACA-DEMOND (2004). Essay on Urban Education. http://www.academon.com/Essay-Urban-Education/56618 AKHDAR, M. Bryan Gouallo & Julien le Coupanec (2009). Les Violences Urbaines. http://www.intellego.fr/soutien-scolaire-2nde/aide-scolaire-Education-civique-juridique-et-sociale/Les-Violences-Urbaines.-(-Expose-2009--Seconde-)/27340 BACHUS, G (1994). “Violence is no Stranger in Rural Schools” School Administrator, April. BAUKAL, A. and others (2010). School culture and school effectiveness… ECER 2010. ppt.system. CONTI, M. et alii (2009). “Violencia en el aula, ¿Una cultura que se impone o una práctica social a develar?” Quehacer educativo, abril. DUPPER, D. R. & Meyer-Adams, N. (2002). “Low-Level Violence. A Neglected Aspect of School Culture”. Urban Education. May. vol. 37, n3; 350-364 http://uex.sagepub.com/content/37/3/350.abstract ERLENDSSON, J. (2002). Value For Money Studies in Higher Education http://www.hi.is/~joner/eaps/wh_vfmhe.htm 04 January 2002 FENNING, P. & ROSE, J. (2007). Overrepresentation of African American Students in Exclusionary Discipline. The Role of School Policy”. Urban Education; vol. 42 nº. 6; 536-559 FLANNERY, D. J. (1997). School violence: Risk, Preventive Intervention, and Policy. Urban Diversity Series, n109. ERIC Clearighause on Urban Education. GOODLAD, J.I. (1984). A place called school: Prospects for the future. New York: McGraw Hill PEIRÓ, S. (1993). La educación del niño en riesgo. Granada, Adhara-Unesco. PIERIDES, D. (2006). “Teacher education and its policies in Australia: Making space for a new Urban Education project”. Perspectives on Urban Education. Volume 4, Issue 1. POLIT, D. F., HUMGLER, B. P. (1995). "Nursing Research: Principles and Methods." J. B. Lippincott, Philadelphia. QIANG, W. & Jiandong, M. (2006). “ Rural-Urban Migration and the Role of Adult Education in China's Social Integration.” DVV PublicatIons. Adult Education and Development Editions. Number 70 Migration and Integration. http://www.iiz-dvv.de/index.php?article_id=727&clang=1 SINGLER, SONG & LUNGHOFER (1995), in Flannery: 1997: 9 UNICEF (1989). Convention on the Rights of the Child. http://www.unicef.org/crc/ VLASCEANU, L., Grunberg, L., Parlea, D., (2004). “Quality assurance and accreditation: A Glossary of Basic Terms and Definitions”. UNESCO-CEPES: Papers on Higher Education. Bucarest, Rumanía.
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