Investigating the Faculty Members’ Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) integration into instruction in a Kyrgyzstan University.
Author(s):
Gulshat Muhametjanova (presenting / submitting) Kursat Cagiltay
Conference:
ECER 2011
Format:
Paper

Session Information

ERG SES D 06, Parallel Session D 06

Paper Session

Time:
2011-09-12
15:10-16:40
Room:
JK 27/103,G, 46
Chair:
Petra Grell

Contribution

 

Information and Communication Technologies have a great potential to enhance teachers teaching skills and students’ achievement if it is used appropriately.  They can empower students with thinking skills and learning skills, improve students’ affective and cognitive outcomes (Waxman & Huang, 1996). Rogers (1999) states that power of technology to support learning depends not so much on technology rather in what instructors do with available technologies.

There are a number of key factors influencing teachers’ integration of Information and Communication Technologies into instruction, such as their attitudes toward teaching and learning (Cuban, 2001), their beliefs about instructional process (Ertmer, 1999). Another studies (Beggs, 2000; Newhouse, 1999) reported lack of time, lack of equipment, lack of training as barriers to technology integration. Some faculty were unable to make appropriate use of technology in their own classrooms and unwilling to try because factors such an anxiety, lack of interest, and lack of motivation. Considering the key factors influencing teachers’ ICT integration this study will investigate the Faculty Members’ Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) integration into instruction in a Kyrgyzstan University.

This research will be conducted in Manas University, which is a new university located in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Manas University has a good technological base in comparison with other universities in Kyrgyzstan. There are more than 700 personal computers, 125 printers, 25 projectors, 70 notebooks with 30 used by instructors, 1 smart class, 1 CISCO lab, 4 laboratories, and 2 net cafes (Manas University Computer Center, 2009). However, with this rich technological base it is not known how much and how this technologies integrated into the process of instruction, how it is used by instructors and students, what kind of barriers exist preventing efficient and effective use of this technology during the process of learning. So, the objective of this study is to explore all mentioned above issues from instructors’ perspective and propose suggestions to the identified problems if they exist.

The main research questions that will guid this study are presented below:

1.       What type of ICT do faculty members use during instruction?

2.       What are the faculty members perceived ICT competencies?

3.       What are barriers and enablers for integrating ICT into instruction?

Method

Faculty members from different faculties of Manas University will be participants of this study. As a data collection method questionnaire with open-ended and close-ended questions will be used. Questionnaire was adapted from Yuksel Goktas (2006) study. It includes 20 items with 11 multiple choice questions, and 6 five-point Likert-type items. The questionnaire consists of questions related to demographic information of the faculty members, faculty members’ ICT usage during instruction, perception of ICT integration, barriers of integrating ICT, enablers of integrating ICT, and ICT competencies and experiences of faculty members. To check the reliability and validity of instrument peer reviews were obtained from three graduate students, and three experts in the field, who examined the questionnaire, and in response to their feedback instrument were revised. Furthermore, pilot study were conducted with 15 instructors, and Cronbach alpha was calculated as .74 denoting as satisfactory reliability. Questionnaire will be distributed to faculty members at 2010-2011 fall semesters. Permission from the university administration as well as from faculty members was obtained.

Expected Outcomes

It is expected that there will be mean differences regarding usage of ICT during instruction between faculty members who received in-service training about ICT and those who have not received in-service training about ICT, those who have PC at home, and does not have it. Furthermore, positive correlation expected between faculty members’ ICT knowledge and ICT usage during instruction. That is, faculty member who have a good ICT knowledge expected to use it more during instruction. Similarly, faculty members who have a weak ICT knowledge is expected to use it less during instruction. The results of this study will contribute to Kyrgyzstan Turkey Manas University. In addition, the results might be useful in strategic planning of the university. Moreover, other universities in Kyrgyzstan and Ministry of education might benefit from the results of this study.

References

Cuban, L. (2001). Oversold and underused: Computer in the classroom. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Beggs, T. A. (2000). Influences and barriers to the adoption of instructional technology. Retrieved November 24, 2009 from www.mtsu.edu/%7Eitconf/proceed00/beggs/beggs.htm Ertmer, P. (1999). Addressing first-and second-order barriers to change: strategies for technology integration. Educational Technology Research and Development, 47 (4), 47-61. Computer Center (2009), Manas University, August 2009 Goktas, Y. (2006), The current status of information and communication technologies integration into schools of teacher education and K-12 in Turkey, Middle East Technical University. Rogers, A. (1999). The origins of a global learning network. Retrieved October 06, 2009, from http://www.globalschoolnet.org/gsncenter/resources/articles/feb99_article.htm Waxman, H., & Huang, S. (1996-1997). Differences by level of technology use on students’ motivation, anxiety, and classroom learning environments in mathematics. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 25 (1), 67-77

Author Information

Gulshat Muhametjanova (presenting / submitting)
Middle East Technical University
Computer Education and Instructional Technologies
Ankara
Middle East Technical University, Turkey

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