Session Information
01 SES 9.5 PE/PS, Poster Exhibition / Poster Session
Contribution
In schools in Sweden today researchers are encouraged through national policies that highlight the importance of research in the teaching profession in relation to school improvement to work with school teachers in local development projects. In autumn 2007 I was contacted by one of the teachers at a local school, about my willingness to participate in one such project that was attempting to use computers with young school children 6-9 years as tools for learning to read and write. It was carried out in the academic years of 2008/2009 and 2009/2010. We developed the project in the form of an action research project.
Action research gave me the opportunity to combine practical relevance with the scientific requirements that exist in academia. Teachers at Tower School were given the opportunity to reflect on their own practice and their professional roles, and they were encouraged to think about and eventually change any ingrained approaches in relation to how they work with pupils when helping them to learn to read and write and develop reading and writing proficiencies. The project was organised on the basis of an action research question that could be phased in the following way: How can we use the computer together with pupils as a tool that can help the development of better reading and writing competencies amongst young school pupils?
The action research project began well and ran well over the course of just over one year. Teachers developed their teaching, reflect on their professional roles and discussed the qualitative aspects of pupils computer written texts. However, after a year education restructuring in the region resulted in significant changes within the organization of comprehensive schooling. These changes were significant at Tower School in that they significantly affected the working conditions for teachers (through redundancies and transfers), their pupils (through teacher changes) and the researcher (through the changed conditions for conducting action research). Often it is taken for granted that everything runs smoothly in empirical research. But what happens to research and school development in a school under change when components in the organization and running of schools begin perhaps to break down? The focus moved in other words from school classrooms, teaching practices and learning outcomes to how an organization functions in a web of political and economic relations that stretch all the way up to macro- European levels, the nation-state and the municipality and affect the micro-political level of the school, its participating teachers, their pupils and me as a researcher.
I am using Practice Architectures and the concepts saying, doing and relating. Saying – what teachers are talking about. Doing – what teachers do, both in the classroom, but also what they do differently after we have discussed in the group. What do they do differently and why? Relating – in relation to the rest of the group but also in relation to policy documents, history, environment, politics and economics. Cultural/discursive, socio/political and material/econonomic arrangements which can be interesting, relevant and useful in relation ta a changed organization.
Method
Expected Outcomes
References
Carr, Wilfred. & Kemmis, Stephen. (1986). Becoming Critical: Education, Knowledge and Action Research. Basingstoke: Falmer Press. Hardy, Ian., Rönnerman, Karin., Moksnes Furu, Eli., Salo, Petri & Forsman, Liselott. (2010). Professional development policy and politics across international contexts: from muluality to measurability? Pedagogy, Cultur & Society. 18[1]. March 2010, pp 81-92. Kemmis, Stephen. (2009) Researching educational praxis: Spectator and participant perspectives. An invited paper presented at the Research in Educational Praxis’Symposium, Faculty of Education, Utrecht University of Applied Sciences, The Netherlands, October 7. Kemmis, Stephen., & Grootenboer, Peter. (2008). Situating Practice: Practice architectures and the cultural, social and material conditions for practice. In S. Kemmis & T:J. Smith. (Ed.), Enabling Praxis - Challenges for Education. Rotterdam: Sense Publichers. (pp37-62). McNiff, Jean. & Whitehead, Jack. (2002). Action Research. Principles and Practice. London: RoutledgeFalmer. McNiff, Jean. & Whitehead, Jack. (2006). All you need to know about Action Research. London: SAGE Publications Ltd. Olin, Anette. (2008). Understanding School Change. In Rönnerman, Karin. Moksnes Furu, Eli & Salo, Petri (ed.). Nurturing Praxis. Action Research in Partnerships Between School and University in a Nordic Light. (pp 57-74). Netherlands: Sense Publichers. Rönnerman, Karin. (2005). Participant knowledge and the meeting of practitioners and researchers. Pedagogy, Cultur and Society, 13(3), pp 291-311. Winther, Richard. (1998). Managers, spectators and citizens: where does ”theory” come from in action research? Educational Action Research, 6(3), pp 361-376.
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