Session Information
16 SES 14 B, Online Teaching and Information Literacy
Paper Session
Contribution
Technology has been going on since humans first created a blade from a piece of stone, harnessed fire and like this. Automobiles, planes, telephones, televisions, computers, medical technologies and the others allow people to live more comfortable than before. All these makes it important that people understand and more comfortable with the concepts and workings of modern technology. From the societal standpoint, an informed citizenry improves the chances that decisions about the use of technology will be made rationally and responsibly.
To educate citizens technologically literate, teachers should improve themselves. To use technology teachers need support. We have seen that many teachers do not have the necessary IT skills and feel uncomfortable, nor do they have the specific training needed to be able to use the new resources in the classroom (Carnoy, 2004). There is a need towards changes in the curriculum, assessment and the professional development of staff. Also, there needs to be administrative support as well as incentives for teachers to engage in the change process. Teachers think that they do not have sufficient time for the reflective practices that facilitate the carrier development. They have little time or opportunity for communication and relationship building let alone opportunity for deliberating moral purpose or for identifying coherence across practices (Fox and Henri, 2005). Confidence is another important factor about ICT usage. Adequate training and observing others in real life situations are helpful in this context (Scrimshaw, 2004).
Among other courses, social studies is an important area in preparing students to our technological world of the 21st century. But, the researches about usage of technology and approaches related with technology makes it clear that social studies teachers are behind the other subjects teachers about this issue (Ross, 1991; Anderson and Becker, 2001; Atkins and Vasu, 2000; Becker, 2001; Dawson et al., 2000). Because of this, pre-service social studies teachers’ views about technology literacy were investigated in this study.
1.1. Aim:Because of the important role of technology both in 21st century and in our lives and importance of the social studies pre-service teachers in training technologically literate citizens, in this study, views of the social studies pre-service teachers about technology and technology literacy are presented.
1.2. Problem and Sub-Problems:The main aim of this study is to determinate to the opinions of social studies pre-service teachers about technology literacy. In the context of this aim, the following questions were asked:
1. What are the opinions of the pre-service teachers about the positive and negative aspects of the technology?
2. What are the opinions of the pre-service teachers about technology literacy?
Method
Expected Outcomes
References
Albee, J. J. (2003). A study of pre-service elementary teachers’ technology skill preparedness and examples of how it can be increased? Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, Vol.11. Anderson, R.E., Becker, H J. (2001). School investment in instructional technology. Teaching, Learning, and Computing: 1998 National Survey of Schools and Teachers. Irvine, California: Center for Research on Information Technology and Organizations. Atkins, N.E., Vasu, E.S. (2000). Measuring knowledge of technology usage and stages of concern about computing: a study of Middle School Teachers. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 8(4), 279-302. Becker, H.J. (2001). How are teachers using technology in instruction? Paper presented at the meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Carnoy, M. (2004). ICT in education: Possibilities and challenges. http://www.uoc.edu/inaugural04/dt/eng/carnoy1004.pdf. Chitiyo, R., Harmon, S.W. (2009). An analysis of the integration of instructional technology in pre-service teacher education in Zimbabwe. Education Tech Research Dev. 57: 807-830. Dawson, K., Bull, G., Swain, C. (2000). Considerations for the diffusion of technological innovations in Social Studies teaching and learning. Theory and Research in Social Education, 28(4), 587-595. Elwood, J., MacLean, G. (2009). ICT usage and students perceptions in Cambodia and Japan. International Journal of Emerging Technologies & Society. Vo.7, No.2, pp.65-82. Fox, R., Henri, J. (2005). Understanding teacher mindsets: IT and change in Hong Kong Schools. Educational Technology & Society, 8(2, 161-169. ) Kozma, R. B. (2005). National policies that connect ICT-based education reform to economic and social development. An Interdisciplinary Journal on Humans in ICT Environments. Vol. 1(2), 117-156. Oliver, M., 2003. Curriculum design as an acquired social practice: A case study of UK Higher Education. Paper presented at the 84th Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago.
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