The Metaphorıc Perceptıons Towards To Educatıon Supervısors
Author(s):
Türkay Nuri Tok (presenting / submitting) Ayşegül Mazı
Conference:
ECER 2011
Format:
Paper

Session Information

Paper Session

Time:
2011-09-14
10:30-12:00
Room:
JK 25/138,G, 20
Chair:
David Gurr

Contribution

The purpose of the educational supervision is to improve the educational process, to avoid deviations from organizational goals, and to correct the mistakes and imperfections in organizational action. In Turkey, it is the role of ministry supervisors in city centers, and education supervisors in each province to get feedback of the problems related to the new system of education and fulfill an effective guidance and supervision of teachers and administrators with a specific purpose to develop and update the education system (Azboz 2001, 33).

The place, position, task and roles of the supervision profession have been discussed for many years.  In educational organizations, the tasks of supervisors include study and research, institution and course supervision, guidance-vocational assistance and training, as well as the investigation (Bilir, 1991). The roles of the inspectors are also management, leadership, trainer, guidance, research expertise and judges query (Taymaz, 1997). This conflict of supervisors’ task areas and roles causes supervisors and audities to perceive supervision differently, so different positive and negative perceptions emerge towards to supervisors in society.

Due to their important role, several studies have been conducted on such various issues as how supervisors are perceived by others, their work about their profession, their views of other trainers or of various educational issues, and their organizational attitude.

There are lots of studies in different fields dealing with metaphors which are the subject of this study (Aldemir & Sezer 2009; Aydın, 2006; Aydın & Ünaldı, 2010; Cerit, 2008; Cornelissen and et al., 2008; Çelikten, 2006; Gillis & Johnson, 2002; Heywood and et al., 2002; Randall and et al., 2005; Saban, Koçbeker & Saban, 2006; Saban, 2008; Saban, 2004; Saban, 2009; Steger, 2007; Ünal and et al., 2010; Yılmaz, 2007; Yücel & Koçak, 2008). However, there are few studies on the metaphorical perception of education supervisors (Döş, 2010; Töremen & Döş, 2009; Ünal, 2010).

In this study, the metaphorical perceptions of both teacher candidates and trainee teachers who have never met education supervisors before, but have a perception about supervisors  only with a word of mouth and teachers and school administrators  who were supervised and came across education supervisors in professional settings were obtained. Besides, education supervisors were asked their opinions about the perceptions of the concept of ‘supervisor’ and their opinions were gathered by means of metaphors again.   

Metaphor is a way of referring something to a different thing and defining by acting from a thing that has the similar characteristics (Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, 2004). It means converting an information one form to another (Koro-Ljungberg, 2001). Metaphor  is also a way of thinking and vision to summarize how people perceive the world (Prawat, 1999), how they understand the world (Morgan, 1998). People use metaphors in the situations when they don’t know anything or have little information about the concept and the terminology dealing with the subject they want to explain. Because metaphors explain what is unknown by known idioms (Lakoff and Johnson, 2005).

Method

The study group of the research consists of 278 teacher candidates in who studied Pamukkale University Classroom Teaching Department, 287 trainee teachers, 243 teachers, 50 school principals and 37 supervisors who worked in Hatay province in Turkey in 2010-2011 academic year. In appointing the study group maximum diversification sampling method was used. The aim of using this sampling method is to show what kind of associations, similarities or differences between the situations that shows variations (Yıldırım ve Şimşek, 2005). Data was collected from the study group by requesting them to complete the sentences like “Education supervisors are like…, Because…”. This research is a descriptive analysis to determine and analyze the current situation. In the research, qualitative research method was used to collect, analyze and interpret data and technically metaphor analysis was used. Data findings were analyzed and evaluated in terms of percentage and frequency distributions.

Expected Outcomes

At the end of this study, metaphors related to the perceptions of the participants about supervisors were produced and the answers were interpreted. The metaphors produced by the participants regarding with their explanations were divided into 17 themes as the followings; animal, object, person-grouo, food, plants, supernatural powers, disease, shapes of the earth and sky, natural events, personality traits, fear-nightmare, fictional characters, profession, management, training-exam, institutions, etc. There are 387 metaphors obtained in this study. Here are the most likened metaphors given respectively “controller, guide, judge, critic, nightmare, The State Supervisory Council, chameleon, father, mother in law, dictator, traffic police, bee, control officer, refrigerator, robot, mirror, booger, computers, guest, cactus, The Council of State, teacher, king, authority, scarecrow, mixer, Supreme Court of Appeals, books, air conditioning, monster, questioner, EU-United States, lawmen, fear, municipal police officer ” (Table 2). Metaphors produced by the participants mainly consist of comparisons characterized negatively. While supervisors generally used positive metaphors for themselves, other participants preferred mostly negative metaphors. Table 2. Metaphors Metaphors f 1. controller 45 2. guide 38 3. judge 29 4. critic 26 5. nightmare 24 6. The State Supervisory Council 15 7. chameleon 13 8. father 12 9. mother in law 11

References

Aydın, F. & Ünaldı, Ü. E. (2010). The analysis of geography teacher candidates’ perceptions towards “geography” concept with the help of metaphors. International online journal of educational sciences, 2010, 2 (2), 600-622 Cerit, Y. (2008). Student, teacher and school governor views towards the metsaphors about “teacher concept” Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences, 6 (4): 693-712. Cornelissen, Joep P., Oswick, C., Christensen, Lars T., & Phillips, N. (2008). Metaphor in organizational research: context, modalities and ımplications for research ıntroduction. Organization studies. 29 (7):8-22. Çelikten, M. (2006). Culture and teacher metaphors used in educational system. Erciyes university journal of the ınstitute of social sciences, 2, 269-283. Döş, İ. (2010). Metaphoric perceptions of candidate teachers to the concept of ınspectors. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. (http://sbe.gantep.edu.tr) 2010 9(3):607 -629 Gillis, C., & Johnson, C.L. (2002). Metaphor as renewal: reimagining our Professional selves. English Journal, 91, 37–43. Heywood, J., S. Elena Ve S. Mick. (2002). Linguistic metaphor identification in two extracts from novels. Language And Literature. 11(35):34-54. Randall E. G. Jennıfer A. B. Jennifer. (2005). Pre-servıce elementary school teachers metaphors for the concept of statıstıcal sample. Statistics education research journal, 4(2), 27-42. Saban, A. (2008). Mental Images towards “knowledge” concept produced by Primary school teachers and students. Journal of primary online, 7(2): 421-455. Steger, T. (2007). The Stories Metaphors Tell: Metaphors As A Tool To Decipher Tacit Aspects İn Narratives. Field Methods. 19 (3):1-22. Ünal, A. (2010). Analysis of perception on supervisors in primary education. Procedia social and behavioral sciences. 2, 5028–5033. Yücel. A. S. & Koçak C. (2008). The mental images of preservice teachers related to teacher concept forming imaginary metaphor groups. Current trends in chemical education curricula prague 2008.

Author Information

Türkay Nuri Tok (presenting / submitting)
Pamukkale University
Education Faculty
Denizli
Directorate of National Education of Hatay
Research&Development Unit
Hatay

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