Interpretation and the role of the family through the different family types in the curriculum
Author(s):
Tanja Pavlič (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2011
Format:
Paper

Session Information

ERG SES F 09, Parallel Session F 09

Paper Session

Time:
2011-09-13
09:00-10:30
Room:
JK 28/130,G, 37
Chair:
Christine Winter

Contribution

 

 

We live in the society which is the subject of fast changes. Intensive changes occur in a family life too, which we reflect in the world and in Slovenia. Thus, instead of the accepted concept of the family we often talk about the plural forms of the family or a family life, which mean “the co-existence of different forms and ways of a family life depending on the decisions of individuals.«  (Švab, 2001, 80). Plurality in a family life is growing in Slovenia as well, the family is changing both in gender as in age and the role of the family is changing. The process has been changed and become more and more unidentifiable. The transition between the different stages of the family process has changed as well. Here we talk about the individualization of life paths and process or self- determined biographies »… what is or what would be a family, marriage, parenthood, eroticism or love, it’s no longer assumed, obvious or generally applicable, but represents something that is different and is changing from individual to individual, from one  relationship to another relationship in respect to individual content, restrictions, exclusions, norms, morality and opportunities « (Beck, Beck – Gernsheim, 2006,12).

In the article we wanted to find out how the mentioned changes reflect in the school environment. We were interested in how the family and the role of the family through the different family types are interpreted in the curriculum, because the family theme is included in the curriculums of schools and kindergartens. The family theme is covered within different school subjects (ex. environmental studies, languages, ethics and citizenship, art, etc.). The family theme at schools can be covered through the curriculum or through other school activities (teacher-parent meetings, discussions, etc.). Both teachers and students can respond differently to the mentioned theme, based on there own experiences, believes and conceptions.

In the lesson planning and lesson performance teachers can follow the given teaching materials or they can search for the additional resources and ideas to adapt to the family changes which they more or less perceive when they cover family themes within the curriculum. Professional training assist improvement their integration of family topics in everyday teaching practice.

As we wanted to find out how this works in practice, we have asked the following research questions: how the teacher perceives family plurality and what conceptions do they hold, what teacher’s sensibility towards the challenges of family themes is, what the teacher’s opinion towards the suitability of the teaching approaches regarding family themes is, how the teacher notices the students’ feedback to the family issues through the different curriculum themes and activities, what teacher’s approach towards the teacher training regarding family themes is. While analyzing the above mentioned questions we wanted to find out if there are any differences regarding gender, age, education, school subjects or grade where the teacher works, work experience and the teacher’s family background. 

Method

We have used the qualitative method in the empirical part of the research, namely a half-structured questionnaiers and the analysis of the opened questions in the questionnaire. The half-structured questionnaires will be recorded and transcribed. The analyzed variables will be determined on the basis of the questions which will help to carry out the interview. In the interview will participate about 15 teachers (5 from urban area, 5 from suburb and 5 from rural area). The research with the half-structured questions will cover the teachers of the urban and rural area of Primorska region. The qualitative research on the basis of the questionnaire will include about fifty teachers from three schools. The results of the city, suburb and rural schools will be compared. The sample group will include the teachers of different gender, age, education, grade, school subject they teach or the activities they perform, work experience and the family background.

Expected Outcomes

It can be assumed that there will be differences in the interpretation of the different family forms. We assume that the teachers with more work experience in the first grades of the primary school, when the family theme is more often discussed, and the teachers with the personal experience of the unconventional family form are more sensitive to the family theme. In general we assume that the school practice needs to pay more attention towards the issues of family forms. Regarding the trend of a life-long learning we assume that teacher training about the changes and novelties in the family issues would encourage the changes in the coverage of the family theme through the different family forms in the curriculum.

References

Beck, U., Beck-Gernsheim, E. (2006). Popolnoma normalni kaos ljubezni. Ljubljana: FDV. Beck, U., Beck-Gernsheim, E. (1996). Individualizacija in »tveganje svobode«: perspektive in nasprotje k subjektu usmerjene sociologije. Teorija in praksa, let.33, št.5, str. 817–838. Brown, G. T. L. (et. al.) (2009). Assessment policy and practice effect on New Zealand and Queensland teachers' conceptions of teaching. V: Journal of Education for Teaching, 35, 1, 61-75 Eley, M. (2006). Terachers' conceptions of teaching, and the making of specific decisions in planning to teach. V: Higher Education, 51, 191-214. Gittins, D. (1993). The family in question: changing households and familiar ideologies. Basingstoke: MacMillan. Istenič Starčič, A. (ur.) ( 2003). Evalvacija socialnointegracijske vloge programa Projektno učenje za mlajše. Ljubljana, znanstveni inštitiut Filozofske fakultete. Lam, B., Kember, D. (2006). The relationship between conceptions of teaching and approaches of teaching. V: Teachers and Teaching: theory and practice, 12, 6, 693-713 Pavlič, T. (2009). Enostarševske družine, magistrska naloga, Fakulteta za humanistične študije Koper. Rener, T., (et. al.) (2006). Družine in družinsko življenje v Sloveniji. Koper: Univerza na Primorskem, Znanstveno-raziskovalno središče. Založba Annales: Zgodovinsko društvo za južno Primorsko. Skamp, K. (et. al.) (2001). Student teachers' conceptions about effective primary science teaching: a longitudinal study. V: International Journal of Science Education, 23, 4, 331-351. Švab, A. (2001): Družina. Od modernosti k postmodernosti. Ljubljana: Znanstveno in publicistično središče. Valenčič Zuljan, M. (2004). Pojmovanje učiteljeve in učenčeve vloge pri pouku kot del učiteljeve profesionalne opreme. V: Marentič Požarnik, B. (ur.), Konstruktivizem v šoli in izobraževanje učiteljev: (str. 527-545) Ljubljana: Center za pedagoško izobraževanje Filozofske fakultete.

Author Information

Tanja Pavlič (presenting / submitting)
University of Primorska, Faculty of Education Koper, doctoral student
Educational sciences
Pobegi

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