Session Information
ERG SES D 01, Parallel Session D 01
Paper Session
Contribution
For my PhD thesis I am conducting research on the development of Russian-German bilingualism and biliteracy of high school students (age 11-13).
The theoretical basis for measuring linguistic competence is based on current assumptions on bilingualism research. Cummin´s Interdependence Hypothesis (1984) is still a reasonable starting point. It says that the metalinguistic knowledge which the child acquired while learning L1, has a positive influence on learning L2. Assuming that linguistic competence of bilinguals can be captured only by measuring L1 and L2, conventional measuring instruments for language competence have to be refined. In most cases the common instruments for measuring language competence test German language skills only and neglect the skills in L2. In my research I use different instruments for the different spheres of language. But each sphere (lexicon, oral competence, written-productive) is tested in both languages.
The main interests are located in the following areas:
Intralinguistic Research Area
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- What kind of script skills do the students have in Russian?
- Which specifities can be found in morphology, orthography and syntax in Russian and in German?
- What does the lexicon look like in each language?
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Cross-linguistic Research Area
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- What differences exist between the different basic skills in each language?
- In which categories can interferences be found?
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Sociolinguistic Research Area
How does proficiency correlate with individual variables (e.g. cognitive skills, age of L1 and L2 onset, family language, exposure to heritage language/ L2)?
Method
Expected Outcomes
References
• BERNSTEIN, B. (1971): Class, Codes, Control. Theoretical Studies towards a Sociology of Language. Vol. 1. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. • BERNSTEIN, B. (1996): Pedagogy, Symbolic Control and Identity. Theory, Research, Critique. London: Taylor and Francis Ltd. • BOURDIEU, P. (1983): Ökonomisches Kapital, kulturelles Kapital, soziales Kapital. In: Soziale Ungleichheit. Sonderband 2. 183-198. • COOK, V. (1988): Chomsky´s Universal Grammar: An Introduction. Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd. • CUMMINS, JAMES (1984): Zweisprachigkeit und Schulerfolg. Zum Zusammen-wirken von linguistischen, soziokulturellen und schulischen Faktoren auf das zweisprachige Kind. Die Deutsche Schule. 3. • CUMMINS, JAMES (2003): Bilingual education. In: BOURNE, JILL (2003) (Hg.): World yearbook of education. Lanuage education. London: Kogan Page. 3-19. • EHLICH, KONRAD/BREDEL, URSULA/REICH, HANS H. (Hrsg.) (im Erscheinen): Referenzrahmen zur altersspezifischen Sprachaneignung. • GANTEFORT, CHRISTOPH/ROTH, HANS-JOACHIM (2008): Ein Sturz und seine Folgen. Zur Evaluation von Textkompetenz im narrativen Schreiben mit dem FörMig-Instrument „Tulpenbeet“. In: ? • GOGOLIN, I. (2009): Zweisprachigkeit und die Entwicklung bildungssprachlicher Fähigkeiten. In: Gogolin, I./ Neumann, U. (Hrsg.): Streitfall Zweisprachigkeit – The Bilingualism Controversy. Wiesbaden: Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. 263-280. • HABERMAS, J. (1977): Umgangssprache, Wissenschaftssprache, Bildungssprache. In: Jahrbuch der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften. 36-51. • HALLIDAY, M.A.K. (1994)2: An Introduction to Functional Grammar. London: Arnold. • KNAPP, WERNER (1997): Schriftliches Erzählen in der Zweitsprache. Tübingen: Niemeyer. • SCHLEPPEGRELL, M. (2001): Linguistic Features of the Language of Schooling. In: Linguistics and Education. 12 (4). 431-459. • SCHRÜNDER-LENZEN, AGI/MERKENS, HANS (2006): Differenzen schriftsprachlicher Kompetenzentwicklung bei Kindern mit und ohne Migrationshintergrund. In: SCHRÜNDER-LENZEN, AGI (HRSG.): Risikofaktoren kindlicher Entwicklung. Migration, Leistungsangst, Schulübergang. Wiesbaden: Verlag für Sozial-wissenschaften.
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