Immigrant families and their relationship with other community education agents: What is the influence of ethnic-cultural origin?
Author(s):
Diana Priegue Caamaño (presenting / submitting) Julia María Crespo Comesaña (presenting)
Conference:
ECER 2012
Format:
Paper

Session Information

14 SES 11, Family Education and Parenting – Multicultural Aspects II

Parallel Paper Session

Time:
2012-09-20
17:15-18:45
Room:
ESI 2 - Aula 4
Chair:
Ewelina Rydzewska

Contribution

Changes taking place in 21st century society are being felt strongly in various aspects of family education, including the time spent with children (Baráibar, 2005). It is not surprising, therefore, that numerous texts have been published recently emphasizing the value of cooperation between the family and the school, as well as the relationship between such cooperation and children's scholastic progress. Also unsurprising is the creation of agencies, such as the Observatory of parental involvement in education, created by the European Network on Education Governance in Europe (REGE) (see www.parentsparticipation.eu/), which seeks to analyze and promote family involvement in education systems. This is an issue on which experts have been in full agreement and which has filled many pages, first emphasizing the involvement of fathers and mothers in schools and, for some time now, insisting on the need for greater involvement of immigrant parents in their children’s education (Santos and Lorenzo, 2009)

Although studies have shown otherwise, the social perception of immigrant family involvement in education suggests little interest in the school and the educational path of their children, while ignoring the possible impact of other variables that typically affect these people (Santos, Lorenzo and Priego, 2011). Besides the usual difficulties of family intervention, this is probably one of the main explanations for the scarcity of published literature addressing educational activities and immigrant parents and, specifically, reporting on the design, implementation and evaluation of socio-educational intervention programs.

Against this background, this work draws specifically on the design, development and evaluation of a "socio-educational program for immigrant families" in schools in Galicia (Spain). The program, consisting of three modules (educational, social and cultural), had the main goal of improving immigrant families’ knowledge of the educational system and the culture and society of the host country, in order to improve their degree participation in the schools attended by their children.

Given the extent of the research conducted (see Priegue, 2008), this paper only presents results obtained after evaluation of the program’s impact on one of the variables in the educational module. Specifically, we focus on analysis of immigrant families’ ongoing relationship with other agents in the educational community agents (team manager, counselor/tutor), with an emphasis on differences that may exist in terms of ethnic-cultural origin.

Method

This study had the cooperation of 95 families of immigrant origin with children in school at the compulsory educational levels. These were families of Latin American origin (n = 73) and African origin (n = 22). To achieve the objectives, we chose a quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest, differing in the experimental group for families from Africa and those from Latin America. This was to analyze, after their participation in the program, the changes for both groups in the variable that examines the relationship parents have with other actors in the educational community. For this purpose we conducted a comparative analysis between the two measures (pretest and posttest) of African families and Latinos using the chi-square test. The data involved were obtained through a single instrument, the "Socio-educational scale for immigrant families" (see Lorenzo Moledo et al., 2010), consisting of a total of 30 closed configuration items and specifically designed to evaluate the results of the intervention program.

Expected Outcomes

The study data show that the socio-educational program has had a greater impact among families of Latino origin. Specifically, after the intervention took place, families from Latin America who participated in the research demonstrated greater knowledge of the management team and their children’s tutor. Moreover, in this group the results regarding the relationship with the school counselor showed statistically significant differences with respect to the pretest. For African families, the data do not reflect the same degree of influence as that recorded among Latinos. From our point of view, the minor impact of the program on arrivals from the African continent is due to other variables closely related to the profile of these families.

References

Baráibar, J.M. (2005): Inmigración, familias y escuela en educación infantil. Madrid: MEC-Los Libros de la Catarata. Lorenzo Moledo, M.M. et al. (2010). Familias inmigrantes en Galicia. La dimensión socio-educativa de la integración. Madrid: Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia. Priegue, D. (2008). Familia, educación e inmigración. Un programa de intervención pedagógica. Santiago de Compostela: Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. Tesis Doctoral. Santos Rego, M.A. y Lorenzo Moledo, MªM. (2009). La participación de las familias inmigrantes en la escuela. Un estudio centrado en la procedencia. Revista de Educación, 350, 277-300. Santos, M.A.; Lorenzo, M.M. y Priegue, D. (2011). Infancia de la inmigración y educación: la visión de las familias. Revista de Investigación Educativa, 29(1), 97-110.

Author Information

Diana Priegue Caamaño (presenting / submitting)
Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Teoría de la Educación, Historia de la Educación y Pedagogía Social
Santiago de Compostela
Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Spain

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