The Problems That Novice Teachers Faced in The First year of the Profession
Author(s):
Ramazan Yirci (submitting) İbrahim Kocabaş (presenting)
Turgut Karaköse (presenting)
Conference:
ECER 2012
Format:
Paper

Session Information

ERG SES C 09, Teaching and Learning

Parallel Paper Session

Time:
2012-09-17
13:30-15:00
Room:
FCEE - Aula 2.9
Chair:

Contribution

In this study, the researchers are interested in finding out the problems that the beginning teachers faced in the first year of their professional career. The purpose of the study is not only defining the beginning teachers’ first year problems but also examining the reasons of these problems.Our resaerch question was éwhat are the main problems that novice teachers faced in the first year of the profession and the teacher training program was helpful to solve these problems. Keeping in mind that Turkey is a candidate country for European Union, the result of the study will enable educators to consider about training beginning teachers effectively in a broader framework. 

 It is an undeniable fact that training qualified teachers will ensure that the next generation will get a qualified education at schools. As Ingersoll (2004:1)stated the quality of teachers, and teaching is undoubtedly among the most important factors shaping the learning of students. In the light of this fact, many countries including Turkey have taken some steps in selecting and training new teachers. In spite of all the precautions, it seems that the beginning teachers have some problems in the first year when they enter the profession.

  According to Brighton (1999) a lot of new teachers start their profession with perfect ideals, high hopes, energy and a determination to be effective facilitators of their students’ learning. Many research concludes that the majority of teachers entering the profession are highly motivated at the beginning of their career; however, being motivated cannot eliminate some difficulties for beginning teachers. Liston, Whitcomb and Borko (2006) state  that there are three main reasons, which cause the beginning teachers to have problems. The first one is related to the curriculum in university-based teacher preparation programs, which does not prepare them for the real world. The second one is the lack of peer support and the last one is inefficient inservice education programs.

  As in many countries, various arrangements have been made on the issue of teacher training in Turkey. The last arrangement was made in collaboration with the World Bank and the Higher Education Council in 1998. It aimed to increase cooperation between educational faculties and schools. By the help of these developments, teacher candidates had more opportunities to have real teaching experiences at real schools while they are student teachers at universities (Ekiz 2006; MEB, 1998). The related literature indicates that these developments in teacher education have positive impacts on training qualified teachers; however, clearly beginning teachers in Turkey continue struggling with a lot of obstacles in the induction process like most of their colleagues in European countries.  

Method

The research was carried using qualitative research methods. The researchers gathered data by the help of semi-structured interviews. Sample of the study was defined as 94 teachers who had teaching experience with no more than 2 years in Elazig and Kahramanmaras provinces of Turkey. While 54 of the particpants were female teachers 42 teachers were male teachers. All the teachers required to fill in the interview forms. In the forms they were expected to write what kinds of problems they had in their first year of career. In the analysis process, firstly, the forms that obtained from participants were separated by the researchers and the interview forms that have not enough explanation and have unavailable content were eliminated. The forms which accepted as valid, were transferred to a qualitative data analyses program named QSR Nvivo 8. Each view of participants placed different themes and categories, which were created by the researchers. To validate the themes,all researches created themes and categories seperately according to the answers on the forms and then the themes were compared together and the final version of the themes were created.

Expected Outcomes

Research results indicate that beginning teachers have certain troubles in their first year of teaching. These troubles generally stem from inadequate preservice education programmes, school administrators’ attitudes to beginning teachers, school structure and lack of healthy mentoring programs for beginning teachers. Most of the teachers participating in the research reported that they couldn’t get enough support from their mentor teachers during the induction process. According to the teacher opinions, the preservice education programs are behind the realities of actualteaching-learning environment.

References

1) Brighton, C.M. (1999) Keeping good teachers: Lessons from novices, in Scherer, M. (ed) A Better Beginning: Supporting and Mentoring New Teachers. Alexandria: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. 2) Ekiz, D. (2006). Mentoring Primary School Student Teachers in Turkey: Seeing it from the Perspectives of Student Teachers and Mentors. International Education Journal, 7 (7), 924- 934. 3) Ingersoll, R. M. (2004). Four myths about America's teacher quality problem. In M. A. Smylie & D. Miretzky (Eds.), Developing the teacher workforce (pp. 1-14). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 4) ListonD., Whitcomb, J. Borko, H. (2006) Too Little or Too Much : Teacher Preparation and the First Years of Teaching. Journal of Teacher Education, 57, 351-358. 5) MEB [Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı]. (1994). Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Hizmetiçi Eğitim Yönetmeliği [Ministry of National Education Regulation of In-Service Training]. Tebliğler Dergisi, 2493.

Author Information

Ramazan Yirci (submitting)
Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University
Department of Foreign Languages Teaching
Kahramanmaras
İbrahim Kocabaş (presenting)
Yildiz Technical University
Faculty of Education
Istanbul
Turgut Karaköse (presenting)
Dumlupinar University
Kütahya

Update Modus of this Database

The current conference programme can be browsed in the conference management system (conftool) and, closer to the conference, in the conference app.
This database will be updated with the conference data after ECER. 

Search the ECER Programme

  • Search for keywords and phrases in "Text Search"
  • Restrict in which part of the abstracts to search in "Where to search"
  • Search for authors and in the respective field.
  • For planning your conference attendance, please use the conference app, which will be issued some weeks before the conference and the conference agenda provided in conftool.
  • If you are a session chair, best look up your chairing duties in the conference system (Conftool) or the app.