Theoretical Background of Inclusive Education as the Mirror of the Current Situation in the Slovakia
Author(s):
Barbora Mihalikova (presenting / submitting) Eva Jamrichova
Conference:
ECER 2012
Format:
Paper

Session Information

04 SES 03 B, Discussing Concepts II

Parallel Paper Session

Time:
2012-09-18
17:15-18:45
Room:
FFL - Aula 17
Chair:
Julie Allan

Contribution

There is a tendency to expand inclusive approach in education, which expects that each of the students will be categorize into the ordinary class. Therefore it should dominate supportive and stimulating environment for teachers and students in the school with inclusive approach. It is necessary to work on removing barriers of education and on participation of children, rather than indentifying specific needs of students, which could result later on in segregation of students. Inclusive approach should not divide among the students with special educational needs and those without them. Heterogeneous groups are taken for granted as well as individualized approach to each student, therefore in one class should be educated together children with disabilities, either mentally or physically, over-gifted students, children of foreigners, another ethnic group, etc.

Current problem (9 January 2012) which is solved in the Slovak republic has become a violation of students rights from Roma ethnic group at the primary school in Šariššké Michaľany (village and municipality in the Prešov region, its population is 2 788). As state by SITA (Slovak news agency), primary school in the Šarišské Michaľany in the district Sabinov commit illegal behave in the education against the Roma children by segregating them into the segregated classes. According to the court, primary school violated the principle of equal treatment, which provides anti-discrimination law and committed discrimination against Roma children because of their ethnicity. Actually this is the first court decision relating to the segregation of Roma children in education in Slovakia. “For the first time, Slovak court sentenced a widespread and illegal practice of segregated education of Roma children, which affects thousands of children. This practice negatively affects their future, it single out them on the fridge of the society and exposed them to live in poverty and discrimination,” said Barbora Černušákova from Amnesty International, London.

Method

Our research is based mainly on the legislative resources in the field of education policy, on the analysis of actual situation, which is mirrored from different sources of local authorities and expert opinions. We also refer to the data from international studies (TALIS, TIMSS/PIRLS, PISA) realizing also in Slovakia, where outcomes of data are carried out with the use of multivariate analysis methods. We use the widespread data to cover not only the population of pupils on the first grade of education, but also refer to the second grade.

Expected Outcomes

adaptation of existing legislative that would adequate reflects the real needs of students/children; take into account increased financial costs for education; include the issue of education into the training of teachers, into their university studying; change system of education formally as well as from content point, so that inclusion could be a real change in the functioning of school and not only a formal process; students assigned to the questionnaires to ethnic/national minority have lower results in education due to inadequate social conditions in their home background and therefore they require an individual approach in the educational process; heterogeneous groups of students based on the equality of rights needs to have carefully revised criteria, so an adequate education could be ensure for all students in the class and with respect to their individual needs

References

[1] MANN, A. Faktor etnicity pri vzdelávaní rómskych žiakov. In: Metody výchovy a vzdělávání ve vztahu k národnostním menšinám. Praha: Komise Rady hl. m. Prahy pro oblast národnostních menšin, 2005, s. 216-220. [ISBN 80-902972-8-9] [2] AINSCOW, MEL; MILES, SUSIE. Developing inclusive education systems: how can we move policies forward? [online] University of Manchester, 2009 [cit. 2011-07-06] Dostupný z

Author Information

Barbora Mihalikova (presenting / submitting)
NUCEM
Bratislava
NUCEM
Bratislava

Update Modus of this Database

The current conference programme can be browsed in the conference management system (conftool) and, closer to the conference, in the conference app.
This database will be updated with the conference data after ECER. 

Search the ECER Programme

  • Search for keywords and phrases in "Text Search"
  • Restrict in which part of the abstracts to search in "Where to search"
  • Search for authors and in the respective field.
  • For planning your conference attendance, please use the conference app, which will be issued some weeks before the conference and the conference agenda provided in conftool.
  • If you are a session chair, best look up your chairing duties in the conference system (Conftool) or the app.