Approaches to learning, Self-regulation, Self-efficacy´s expectations, Competences, Learning Context. Will the Teaching Methodologies Used Affect the Quality of Learning?
Author(s):
María Martínez Felipe (presenting / submitting) Isabel Muñoz San Roque (presenting)
María Rosa Salas Labayen (presenting)
Conference:
ECER 2012
Format:
Poster

Session Information

11 SES 05.5 PS, General Poster Exhibition

General Poster Session during Lunch

Time:
2012-09-19
12:30-14:00
Room:
FCEE - Poster Exhibition Area
Chair:

Contribution

In this paper we present the results on the evolution of two promotions of BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION students, the course of 2004-2005 and 2005-2006; the first group with a teaching-traditional learning and the second with a methodology adapted to the European Higher Education Area.  

We analyzed the data about the development in the descriptive variables of quality learning from the second through fifth course in these two groups and compared between them. The main objective is focused on finding evidence to conclude whether we actually help to the learning of student to implement the new structures in this degree of the Bologna process.

 

Variables measured in the RESEARCH PROCESS

·         Deep approach to learning: how to cope with study and learning tasks that characterized by an intention to fully understand the contents and widening strategy and the search for connections between content studied.

·         Superficial learning approach: how to cope with study and learning tasks, that characterized by an attempt to overcome the subjects with the minimum effort required and a strategy to learn the contents by heart.

·         Self-Efficacy Expectations: The picture that we are drawing ourselves throughout our lives is made up not only by the experiences we live but by many other factors involved in our perceptions. This image about ourselves configures the self-efficacy expectations to tackle any task we want to develop.

·         Self-Regulation: Torre (2006, pp. 257-258) defines self-regulation for academic learning as "a set of beliefs and behaviors performed by the student that indicate a high degree of awareness about your goals and personal way of learning, and at the same time a clear determination to choosing and using appropriate strategies for it".

·         Degree of acquiring some generic competences: The term "competence" we understand as "observable behaviors that manifest when implemented in an integrated way the knowledge, skills, attitudes, values and motivation, as a result of the training offered to students to act effectively to the demands and manage, at the future, relevant problems in the context of a profession "(Martinez, 2007).

•   Organization and Planning

•   Problem-Solving and Decision Making

•   Computer Skills

•   Teamwork

·         Variables related to the learning context: According to Biggs and Moore (cited in Biggs, 1999) the model learning and teaching of the 3 P's  is a response to the need to establish a set of variables that can act as mediators of the learning process. Between this variables we have chosen these variables to its analysis:

·         Perception of what is learned in the course

·         Amount of work required by teachers

·         Contact hours

·         Communication between students and teachers

·         Active participation in class

 

Method

The sample who have answered to the different questionnaires are composed of students in BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Degree at Pontificia University Comillas ICAI-ICADE. The first cohort is the second course of BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, who acts as a control group, consisting of students from the last class that has followed the traditional system of education (promotion 2004-2005) with 162 students in second and 172 in fifth grade. The experimental group, who followed the new EUROPEAN HIGHER EDUCATION AREA (promotion 2005-2006) is composed with 147 students in second and 150 students in fifth. The two groups in this first cohort have been assessed in second and fifth grade. USED INSTRUMENTS • To the approaches superficial and deep learning: the Revised Study Process Questionnaire (R-SPQ-2F) Biggs, Kember and Leung (2001) by Torre (2006). • To levels of academic self-efficacy: has been used partially the subscale of the original Questionnaire about Motivated Strategies Learning (Pintrich, Smith, Garcia and McKeachie, 1991) translated and reworked by Muñoz (2005). • To levels of self-regulation it has been taken the Academic Self-Regulation Questionnaire by Torre (2006). • The level of competence perceived: Questionnaire developed by Martinez (2007). • To the learning environment variables: an ad hoc questionnaire to collect the different variables that influence student learning by Martinez (2009).

Expected Outcomes

The interest of this study is to assess whether the teaching-learning methodologies used in the adaptation pilot program of European Higher Education Area of the Degree of Administration and Management of Business at the Universidad Pontificia Comillas have had a positive effect on learning-related university quality variables. By comparing the experimental and control groups at the end of fifth grade attracts attention the lack of differences between means of measured variables, these variables are based on perceptions of how students face learning about and considering what they are capable of do and what they have learned, these are defined by levels of self-efficacy, academic self-regulation, the perception of the amount of learning acquired and the perceived level of development of certain skills. When comparing the use of deep and surface approaches, which describe how students face to the process of learning, although no statistically significant differences between the two groups in overall use of these two approaches, if we analyze the motives and strategies separately, in each approach we see that the control and experimental group differ in the level of superficial use of the strategy, with the control group, indicating greater use of this strategy compared to the experimental group. This also happened when they were finishing the second course.

References

ALLES, M. (2005). Gestión por competencias. El diccionario. (2ª Ed.). Buenos Aires: Editorial Granica. BIGGS, J.B. (1999). Teaching for Quality Learning at University. Philadelphia: Open University Press. - (2005). Calidad del aprendizaje universitario. Madrid: Narcea. BIGGS, J., KEMBER, D., & LEUNG, D.Y.P. (2001). The revised two-factor study process questionnaire: R-SPQ-2F. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 71, 133-149. GONZÁLEZ, J. & WAGENER, R. (2003). Tuning Educational Structures in Europe. Final Report Pilot Project. Bilbao: Universidad de Deusto. KEMBER, D. & LEUNG, D. (2005). The influence of active learning experiences on the development of graduate capabilities. Studies in Higher Education, 30 (2), 155-170. MARTÍNEZ, M. (2007). Evaluación de las competencias de los alumnos dentro del proceso de innovación de asignaturas de titulación de grado universitario. Trabajo de Investigación para la obtención del DEA. No publicado. Madrid: Universidad Pontificia Comillas. -(2009). Cuestionario sobre indicadores del aprendizaje del alumno. Cuestionario no publicado. Madrid: Universidad Pontificia Comillas. MORALES, P. (2010). Evaluación y aprendizaje de calidad. (5ª edición).Guatemala: Universidad Rafael Landívar. MUÑOZ SAN ROQUE, I. (coord) (2012) El ESPACIO EUROPEO DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR ¿un cambio deseable para la universidad?: algunas experiencias de innovación docente en la titulación de ADMINISTRACIÓN Y DIRECCIÓN DE EMPRESAS en Administración y Dirección de Empresas en ICAI-ICADE Comillas. Madrid. Universidad Comillas (en prensa). PINTRICH, P.R., SMITH, D.A., GARCÍA, T. & MCKEACHIE, W.J. (1991). A manual for the use of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan. PINTRICH (2004). A Conceptual Framework for Assessing Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning in College Students. Educational Psychology Review, 16, (4), 385-407. SPENCER, L.M. & SPENCER, S.M. (1993). Competence at Work. New York: John Wiley and Sons. TORRE, J.C. (2006). La autoeficacia, la autorregulación y los enfoques de aprendizaje en estudiantes universitarios. Tesis para la obtención del grado de Doctor. Madrid: Universidad Pontificia Comillas. -(2007). Una triple alianza para un aprendizaje universitario de calidad Madrid: Universidad Pontificia Comillas.

Author Information

María Martínez Felipe (presenting / submitting)
Universidad Pontificia Comillas
Institute of Education Sciences
Madrid (Spain)
Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Spain
Universidad P. Comillas
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Madrid

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