Self Assessment of Pre-Service Turkish Language Teachers During Their Teaching Practice
Author(s):
Gamze Çelik (presenting / submitting) Zeynep Çetinkaya Edizer (presenting)
Conference:
ECER 2012
Format:
Poster

Session Information

ERG SES B 05, Interactive Poster Session

Parallel Poster Session

Time:
2012-09-17
11:00-12:30
Room:
FCEE - Aula 2.5
Chair:
Fiona Hallett

Contribution

Teachers need to obtain their own knowledge. They must integrate the new information in their practical knowledge. Thus this guides teachers a model for pre-service teachers (Driel, Beijaard & Verloop 2000:148).

Students study in the field of Turkish language education are given theoretical information on both their teaching area and vocation for four years. Practice dimension of the theoretical information is achieved in two stages. Pre-service teachers observe both students and teachers in the case school and  the learning and teaching process within the framework of Teaching Practice course taken in fall term of fourth grade. The main objective of this course is to  provide a pre-process for the pre-service teachers to adapt them to the teaching profession. The second grade takes place in the spring term. Pre-service teachers carry out implementation studies based on the observations and the practices they gained in the case schools under the name of "Teaching Practice”. Thus, pre-service teachers’ personal and professional development processes are emphasized.

Some problems are being encountered at the point of achieving the objectives of this course. Looking at the literature a variety of issues are identified. Paker (2000: 114), aimed to identify the dilemmas faced by pre-service English teachers in their teaching practices in the schools they go to. Paker found students’ dilemmas like our research. He have done in Adana Turkey in this research. Acording to this work; the teaching is teacher-center. Teacher must decide, organized and carried out. Students don’t have any initation. Another problem is student teacher do not have written a lesson plan. A student teacher said that “ My mentor had a lesson plan in her mind.” Mellado (1997:206-208) have found the same conclusion in research. The research have done with 4 student teachers. Only one of them makes a complete and detailed plan. The others don’t use plan. They say they do keep in mind. Four teachers is closer the traditional models.

Ekiz (2000:55) carried out a study to determine how pre-service class teachers see themselves and the others during their teaching practice through reflective diaries. The result of the study displayed that most of the difficulties derived from implementation of the plan to the practice, classroom management, effective use of time and the differences between  the culture of faculty and schools.

Gökçe and Demirhan (2005:50) have some findings concluding their research. According this research; one third of the student teachers see activating teachers are sufficient models for their own. Activating teachers think; pre-service teachers have more practice in schools. Pre-service teachers say before starting work in school, that Teaching Practice lesson give confidence to them .

In this study, it is aimed that Turkish pre-service teachers self-asses their problems they faced during their teaching practices in frame of the “Teaching Practice” lesson practiced in second term of fourth class. We aim to identify pre-service Turkish teachers’ problems arising from themselves during teaching practice.

 

Method

Because the study is qualitative, document analysis methodology is used in it. The participants of our study consisted of 4th class university students who are studying in Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University in Turkey. Data were obtained from 12 pre-service teachers in 2010-2011 academic year spring term. Researchers want to learn about pre-service teachers’ experience in every lesson when they are in case schools. Thus, the pre-service teachers are asked to write their experiences about their lessons. Particularly researchers want to learn which problems they attain arising from themselves, during their lessons. The compositions are asked to be written just after lessons from pre-service teachers. Thus they haven’t forgotten what mistakes they made. Every pre-service teacher have lectured at least 3 times. Their deficiencies are itemised depending on the documents. In the analysis it is inspected that how many pre-service teacher doing explanation for each item evaluated and the frequency and percentage was calculated.

Expected Outcomes

In this study researchers have attained these findings: Non-compliance with the plan prepared during the course of (f = 11), Can’t restrict the noise in the classroom (f = 7), Can’t set the tone by class (f = 4), Don’t know how to approach the student in mainstreamed class (f = 4), Lack of knowledge about the profession area (f = 3), Can’t prepare the appropriate tools and equipment for the course (f = 2), Inability to appropriate student feedback (f = 2), Can’t help to discover knowledge (f = 1). In this study, pre-service teachers generally define the problems including: They can’t prepare a plan about their lesson or pre-service teachers can’t precisely introduce this plan during their lessons. They have problems about Classroom Management. Students make noise in the classroom. It is the most important problem. In addition, tone of voice, the student in mainstreamed class, lack of information, tools and equipment preparation, giving feedback and exploring information are the main problems of pre-service teachers.

References

Driel, Jan H. van, Beijaard, D., Verloop, N. (2001). Professional Development and Reform in Science Education: The Role of Teachers’ Practical Knowledge. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 38 (2), 137-158. Ekiz, D. (2006).Self-Observation and Peer-Observation: Reflective Diaries of Primary Student-Teachers. Elemantry Education Online, 5(1),45-57. Gökçe, E., Demirhan,C. (2005). Teacher Candidates and Supervising Teachers’Opinions about Activaties of Teaching Practice in Elemantary Schools. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences, 38 (1), 43-71. Mellado, V. (1998). The Classroom Practice of Preservice Teachers and Their Conceptions of Teaching and Learning Science. Science Education,82 (2), 197-214. Paker, T. (2000).Teaching Practice From Student Teachers’ Perspective. Çukurova University Social Sciences İnstitution Review, 6(6),111-118.

Author Information

Gamze Çelik (presenting / submitting)
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University
Turkish Language and Literature Education
Çanakkale
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
Turkish Language Education
Çanakkale

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