Session Information
16 SES 05.5 PS, General Poster Exhibition
General Poster Session during Lunch
Contribution
In today's society people are surrounded by information and communication technology (ICT) and we are assumed to use technology in everyday life. However, in school context the role of ICT is challenging (Borko 2009). Latterly, challenges of educational use of ICT are considered by generational perspectives. Instead of investigating teachers’ individual choices and individual pedagogical beliefs, educational use of ICT is seen as generational differences and similarities in technology enhanced learning. In our research we have connected these two perspectives. We are interested in how individual and generation perspectives are connected in educational use of ICT.
Research indicates that educational use of ICT is challenging for teachers (Hammond 2009). ICT is expected to change teachers’ pedagogical practices; meanwhile integration is seen to be based on teachers’ attitudes and knowledge (Cullen 2011). Attitudes and pedagogical beliefs are traditionally examined as teachers’ individual perceptions and individual choices (Sang 2010). Recently, teachers’ attitudes and pedagogical beliefs are discussed by the perspective of generation. Integration of technology is expected to be easier for younger generations than for older generations. Nowadays student teachers are assumed to belong to these young generation who are born in digital age and who are familiar with ICT (Bennett 2010, Valtonen 2011). However, generation is seen to be too wide perspective to evaluate educational use of ICT and research has indicated that there are differences how student teachers use ICT in everyday life and how student teachers integrate ICT into teaching and learning.
Above all, student teachers are identified to hesitate to integrate technology in teaching and learning (Chen 2010) and they also tend to just update traditional teaching practices with ICT instead of developing new teaching methods (Hammond 2009, Valtonen 2011). Our own perceptions as teacher trainers support these findings. In our research we assume that the nature of ICT integration is multifaceted for individual student teachers (Lei 2009) meanwhile their experiences about ICT are different from older teachers. Therefore, the aim of our study is to increase understanding of how student teachers justify ICT integration and how student teachers indentify their generation as prospective teachers who use ICT in education. Our research offer detailed information about integration process of educational use of ICT in the context of teacher education.
Method
Expected Outcomes
References
Bennett, S., & Maton, K. (2010). Beyond the ‘digital natives’ debate: Towards a more nuanced understanding of students' technology experiences. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 26(5), 321-331. Borko, H., Whitcomb, J., & Liston, D. (2009). Wicked problems and other thoughts on issues of technology and teacher learning. Journal of Teacher Education, 60(1), 3-7. Cullen, T. A., & Greene, B. A. (2011). Preservice teachers' beliefs, attitudes, and motivation about technology integration. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 45(1), 29-47. Fairclough, N. (2007). Language and globalization Taylor & Francis e-Library. Hammond, M., Crosson, S., Fragkouli, E., Ingram, J., Johnston-Wilder, P., Johnston-Wilder, S., et al. (2009). Why do some student teachers make very good use of ICT? an exploratory case study. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 18(1), 59-73. Lei, J. (2009). Digital natives as preservice teachers: What technology preparation is needed. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 25(3), 87-97. Potter, J., & Wetherell, M. (1987). Discourse and social psychology: Beyond attitudes and behaviour Sage. Sang, G., Valcke, M., Braak, J., & Tondeur, J. (2010). Student teachers' thinking processes and ICT integration: Predictors of prospective teaching behaviors with educational technology. Computers & Education, 54(1), 103-112. Valtonen, T., Dillon, P., Hacklin, S., & Väisänen, P. (2011). Net generation at social software: Challenging assumptions, clarifying relationships and raising implications for learning. International Journal of Educational Research, Valtonen, T., Pontinen, S., Kukkonen, J., Dillon, P., Väisänen, P., & Hacklin, S. (2011). Confronting the technological pedagogical knowledge of finnish net generation student teachers. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 20(1), 3-18.
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