The Profile of an Excellent University Teacher in the EHEA. What Say About our Teachers and Students?

Session Information

22 SES 03 C, Academic Work and Professional Development

Parallel Paper Session

Time:
2012-09-18
17:15-18:45
Room:
FFL - Aula 27
Chair:
David Thompson

Contribution

Throughout the last decades of higher education’s modernization process there have been important developments. The university teacher, as well as his training, competences, task and functions has reemerged as a key agent in this process.

The figure of faculty must change to fit into the new circumstances as the EHEA considers the student as the center of the teaching/learning process. Since the process is focused on the student work, the teacher’s figure must find its place in this “new” setting. At the same time, the teacher must take into account the changing context and the variety of tools and educational settings that can present themselves. Moreover, there is more attention dedicated to the quality of education as well as new demands for Universities, all of which ends up being the teacher’s responsibility. As the model changes, the assessments on the quality of the Universities processes and results, promotes the evaluation of teachers activities.

Therefore, it now seems to be suitable to try to identify the characteristics of these professionals, especially those which students consider relevant in their learning process. In order to achieve this objective, we designed a process with different phases. Through different sources, instruments and methods we obtain the required information. Amongst other questions, we intended to identify the elements which define excellent teaching, from the students and teachers point of view.

Our final goal is the elaboration of a model for the assessment of faculty competences. In order to propose this model we must first identify the characteristics which make a teacher excellent, as well as, which tasks and competences characterize them as a quality professor. The first step required is to clearly define the figure of an excellent professor on the basis of the contributions made by students and the highest rated professors. We must not forget that the most important criteria of teaching quality must be related with the quality of the students learning. The connection between the quality of education and how students learn must not be left out of any discussion about the assessment of teacher competences. Authors such as Trigwell (2001), Arreola (2007) o Murphy et al. (2009) stress that, if students get involved with their tasks, meaningful learning should favored by the courses structure design and the interaction with the professor.

On the basis of the information obtained, we pretend to identify the idea of excellence, as also, its singularities, depending on the area of knowledge and the type of institution (public or private).

Method

Two qualitative methods were utilized to gather information: interview for faculty and focus groups for students. For lecturers, in-depth, individual and semi-structured interviews were carried out to gather information about events and activities that cannot be observed directly. For students, focus groups technique was chosen, as it is considered particularly suitable for getting information on attitudes, perceptions and opinions. The different groups were configured by fields of knowledge and by kind of University (public/private), all of them in the Autonomous Community of Madrid. By means of this design we try to check if there are significant differences between the perceptions of participants from different areas and between public and private universities. The results presented arise from the analysis of transcripts from focus groups with students and interviews with lecturers rated as excellent by category analysis.

Expected Outcomes

The results show a high coherence between students and faculty discourses. Students assume their role in the teaching-learning process and, therefore, their co-responsibility in the experience and satisfaction generated by learning. Students feel they can find teaching excellence in experiences directly related to the encounter with faculty. Excellent faculty (according to students’ opinion) makes present his/her work passion, regardless to teaching experience years. In the other hand, excellent faculty understands teaching as the meaning time, a chance to bring out insights and provoke learning. Lecturers opinion shows that flexibility and adaptability are values that must be present at work. However, those values have to be powered by the institution where they work. From the data gathered by means of the different tools and source of information, including the analysis of selected documentary sources, the study conclude with a proposal of the faculty profile within the framework of the EHEA. The findings show a triple excellent faculty profile, where lecturers and students agree: traditional faculty, manager faculty and mentor faculty.

References

ARREOLA, R. A. (2007). Developing a comprehensive faculty evaluation system: A guide to designing, building, and operating large-scale faculty evaluation systems (3rd ed.). Bolton, MA: Anker. CALDERON, C. y ESCALERA, G. (2008) La evaluación de la docencia ante el reto del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior (EEES). Educación XX1, 11, 237 – 256. CASERO, A. (2010) ¿Cómo es el buen profesor universitario según el alumnado? Revista Española de Pedagogía, 246, 223 – 242. GALÁN GONZÁLEZ, A. (Ed.). (2007). El perfil del profesor universitario: situación actual y retos de futuro. Madrid: Ed. Encuentro. HERNARD, F. (2010) Learning our lesson: review of quality teaching in higher education. IMHE/ OECD. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/52/23/44058352.pdf KNIGHT, P. T. (2006). El profesorado de educación superior. Formación para la excelencia (2ª Edición). Narcea, Madrid. MURPHY, T., MACLAREN, I., & FLYNN, S. (2009). Toward a Summative System for the Assessment of Teaching Quality in Higher Education. International Journal Of Teaching And Learning In Higher Education, 20(2), 226-236. POZO, C.; GIMENEZ, M. L. y BRETONES, B. (2009) La evaluación de la calidad docente en el nuevo marco del EEES. Un estudio sobre la encuesta de opinión del Programa DOCENTIA – ANDALUCIA. XXI. Revista de Educación, 11, 43 – 64. POZO, C.; BRETONES, B.; MARTOS, M. J. y ALONSO, E, (2011) Evaluación de la actividad docente en el Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior: un estudio comparativo de indicadores de calidad en universidades europeas. Revista Española de Pedagogía, 248, 145 – 166. SMITH, C. (2008) Building effectiveness in teaching through targeted evaluation and response: Connecting evaluation to teaching improvement in Higher Education. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 33 (5), 517 – 533. TEJEDOR, F. J. y GARCIA - VALCARCEL, A. (2010) Evaluación del desempeño docente. Revista Española de Pedagogía, 247, 439 – 459. TRIGWELL (2001) Judging university teaching. The International Journal for Academic Development 6(1): 65-73.

Author Information

María José Bautista Cerro Ruiz (presenting / submitting)
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia UNED
Teoría de la Educación y Pedagogía Social
Madrid
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia UNED, Spain
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia UNED, Spain
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia UNED, Spain

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