School as an object and subject of evaluation. Between autonomy, development and accountability- the Polish case.
Author(s):
Tomasz Kasprzak (presenting / submitting) Bartłomiej Walczak
Conference:
ECER 2012
Format:
Paper

Session Information

11 SES 10 A, Management and Learning Assessment for Educational Effectiveness

Parallel Paper Session

Time:
2012-09-20
15:30-17:00
Room:
FCT - Aula 1
Chair:
Lynne Grant

Contribution

We would like to focus on the presentation of the process of internal and external evaluation implementation in schools and institution in the whole Poland, in the framework of the pedagogical supervision reform. This process has a legal basis. The reform aims at creating a supervision system which genuinely supports a school's development and makes running educational policy in Poland easier. This project carried out since 2009 and until 2015, 800 evaluators, 23600 principals of schools and other educational institutions, and 3000 teachers will be prepared for the evaluation process. From our perspective (we are both co-authors of the system of the external evaluation) the success of this reform depends on the perception of changes connected with introducing evaluation. Unfortunatelly changes in general are percieved negatively, and evaluation is not an exception here. Poland for the last 20 years has been experiencing modernization and permanent reforms in the field of education. Every school year in Poland brings changes. It is often the case that what is changed this year, was already changed not long ago. An example is the Teacher’s Charter – a basic document regulating the professional status of Polish teachers – which has been changed 200 times in the last 30 years. To face permanent and changeable reforms, schools and institutions have developed a survival strategy. There is a risk that on a nationwide scale, the system of evaluation will be concentrated on theatrical performances rather than true development.

In our presentation we consider whether and in which way evaluation responds to the challenges of system coherence, in the face of decentralization of education process, which has been proceeding in Poland since 1989. How does the role of pedagogical supervision respond to the challenges of the system decentralization?

Does external evaluation as a systematic and, as projected, longterm action – its procedures, ways of introduction, generated data, ways of the results dissemination, the level of achieveing requirements- influence the quality of education? On the other hand, does internal evaluation truly come up to the demand of schools‘ development through reflection on its own work? Does it produce sensible decisions? What opportunities and threats does evaluation bring to the quality of education (fears, staged behaviour, growth of paperwork).

Method

These considerations will be illustrated by the results of the first two thousand evaluations carried out in Polish schools and institutions, and by the results of meta-evaluation. All date from evaluation is gathering on the Internet platform (now the platform contains responses from 100 000 students, 60 000 parents, 50 000 teachers)

Expected Outcomes

Since 2009 evaluation has changed a supervision system in Poland. Key issue is a quality of the evaluation process and a “human factor” (how evaluation is perceived by school principles, teachers and others actors in the educational system). There is a risk that on a nationwide scale, the system of evaluation will be concentrated on theatrical performances rather than true development. A main dilllema is that evaluation from one hand aims at creating a systematic, data-based supervision system (schools’ accountability) and from another hand aims at supports a school's development (schools’ autonomy).

References

Schön D A (1983), The Reflective Practitioner. How professionals think in action, London: Temple Smith. Elliot, J. (1991), Action Research for Educational Change, Buckingham: Open University Press. MacBeath, J. and Mortimore, P. (2001), Improving School Effectiveness, Buckingham, Open University Press MacBeath, J. (2006). School Inspection and Self-Evaluation. Oxon, New York: Routledge.

Author Information

Tomasz Kasprzak (presenting / submitting)
Educational Research Institute
Teacher Research Unite
Warsaw
University of Warsaw
Institute of Applied Social Sciences
Warsaw

Update Modus of this Database

The current conference programme can be browsed in the conference management system (conftool) and, closer to the conference, in the conference app.
This database will be updated with the conference data after ECER. 

Search the ECER Programme

  • Search for keywords and phrases in "Text Search"
  • Restrict in which part of the abstracts to search in "Where to search"
  • Search for authors and in the respective field.
  • For planning your conference attendance, please use the conference app, which will be issued some weeks before the conference and the conference agenda provided in conftool.
  • If you are a session chair, best look up your chairing duties in the conference system (Conftool) or the app.