Out/In Front: Queer Teachers in Australia
Author(s):
Emily Gray (presenting / submitting) Anne Harris Tiffany Jones
Conference:
ECER 2013
Format:
Paper

Session Information

04 SES 10 B, Gender and Education

Paper Session

Time:
2013-09-12
15:30-17:00
Room:
D-501
Chair:
Mara Allodi Westling

Contribution

 This paper presents a research project that examines the experiences of queerly (LGBTQI) identifying teachers within Australia. This national study is the first of its kind to take place within Australia.  As such, it draws upon and contributes to a growing body of research that recognises the costs to the health and wellbeing of LGBTQI teachers of heteronormative discursive practices as well as the resulting policies within our schools. Our focus upon the Australian context offers new insights into the state of play for LGBTQI teachers within a range of social, educational and geographical contexts.  While much has been done in the last 10 years to better understand (and consequently to better fund) the devastating effects of homophobic bullying on individual students and school cultures, to date there is a gap in research concerning queer teachers internationally as well as locally within Australia. This research aims to redress this balance and to argue that the heteronormative discursive practices that dominate schools and act to minoritise non-heterosexual identities and render them ‘other’ impact upon adults working within schools as much as they do young people studying within them. This paper therefore brings to light the experiences of an often-invisible social group.

Additionally, much sexualities and gender research within Australia has been conducted within and limited to individual (usually state-based) local contexts. While this has built rich data sets for some states, others remain completely under-researched and consequently under-resourced. This research articulates a need for change at the national level, for better understandings of and protection for queer teachers working within our schools across sectors and localities.

Of particular concern to the authors of this paper are the legal distinctions between public, private and Catholic schools within Australia, therefore the differing experiences of queer teachers working within these contexts will be put under the lens. In addition, the paper will shed light upon the private and professional implications for queer teachers working within rural as well as urban locations and will examine the notion that rurality equates to social conservatism and a silencing of non-heterosexual identities within schools. In order to address this issue the paper will examine the possibilities for coming out as a queer teacher within varying contexts and will ask whether coming out is possible and/or desirable for our participants.

This research draws upon both quantitative survey data and qualitative interview data in order to present data that addresses location, context and the personal experiences of our participants. The research is underpinned by a poststructuralist feminist/queer framework that allows for a reading of how participants understand their identities within both the private and professional worlds that they inhabit. The paper also demonstrates the ways in which non-heterosexualities continue to be simultaneously spoken about and silenced within educational institutions. The implications this has for participants in terms of their emotional health and wellbeing is assessed as well as the ways in which participants perceive that the heteronormative discursive practices that dominate schools as educational spaces impact upon the young people they teach. 

Method

This research deploys a quantitative /qualitative mixed methods framework and draws from the rich data elicited by an online surve and focus groups/interviews in order to offer a picture of the state of play for teachers in Australian schools.Participants were approached through a major Australian teaching union as well as through a schools' network for LGBTQI issues within schools in one Australian state. Because it is the first study of its kind within Australia it establishes the first-ever baseline data from every state and territory. This allows the research team to establish comparative links between regions and states/territories, but also to coordinate resource development and distribution. Because both quantiative and qualitative data has been gathered, this study, will help fill a gap in the research knowledge about the effectiveness of current educative policies and strategies for in-service and pre-service teachers regarding sexuality and gender-diversity. As shown in Gale, Tranter et al/DEEWR (2010), a 'combo' approach to conducting research into educational settings can be particularly effective. By filling a research gap but also simultaneously working toward the establishment of a national ‘queer teachers network’, this project’s recognises the power of "aspiration inspired within collaborative networks" (p. 46).

Expected Outcomes

This paper illustrates the way in which heteronormativity continues to be (re)produced within Australian schools and the impact that this has upon queer teachers. It is posited that working within such an environment often precipitates a negotiation between private and professional worlds and that this can be an acute concern for queer teachers because of the way in which heteronormative discursive practices dominate schools as educational institutions and posit normative versions of heterosexuality as normal, reified and preferred. As such, queer people, practices and relationships are posited as ‘other’ within schools. This paper addresses a gap in the literature on sexuality and schooling because previously, there have been few studies that explicitly address the experiences and identities of LGB teachers. Therefore it provides useful insights for academics and practitioners by situating the current state of play for this social group.

References

Adams St. Pierre, E. (2000). Poststructural feminism in education: An overview. Qualitative Studies in Education. Vol. 13.5: 477-515. Berlant, L. & Warner, M. (1998). Sex in Public. Critical Inquiry. Vol. 24.2: 547-566. The Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (2010). Interventions in early school as a means to improve higher education outcomes for disadvantaged (particularly low SES) students. Commonwealth of Australia. Epstein, D. & Johnson, R. (1998). Schooling Sexualities Buckingham: Open University Press. Ferfolja, T. (2009). State of the Field Review; Stories So Far: An Overview of the Research on Lesbian Teachers. Sexualities. Vol.12.3: 378-396. Grace, A. P. & Benson, F. J. (2000), Using autobiographical queer life narratives of teachers to connect personal, political & pedagogical spaces. International Journal of Inclusive Education. Vol. 4 .2: 89-109. Gray, E. (2007), ‘Are You Married, Sir?’: Heteronormativity in British Schools & its Impact upon Queer Staff & Pupils – a Generational Perspective. In Kolářová, K. & Sokolová, V. (Eds.). Gender & Generation: Interdisciplinary Perspectives & Intersections. Prague: Litteraria Pragensia. Lehtonen, J. (2004). Lesbian, Gay & Bisexual Teachers – Invisible in the mind of the students?’, in Lehtonen, J. & Mustola, K. (Eds.). Straight People Don’t Tell, Do They..?: Negotiating the boundaries of sexuality & gender at work. Valtionenvosto, Finland: Ministry of Labour. Martino, W. (2008). The lure of hegemonic masculinity: investigating the dynamics of gender relations in two male elementary schools teachers’ lives. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education. Vol. 21.6: 575-603. Mills, M. (2004). Male Teachers, Homophobia, Misogyny & Teacher Education. Teaching Education. Vol. 15 (1): 27-39. Youdell, D. (2004). Wounds & Reinscriptions: Schools, Sexualities & Subjects. Discourse: studies in the cultural politics of education. Vol. 25.4: 477-493.

Author Information

Emily Gray (presenting / submitting)
RMIT University
School of Education
Bundoora
Monash University, Australia
University of New England, Australia

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