Practitioners As University Lecturers Teaching Conceptions
Author(s):
Elina Reva (presenting / submitting) Liina Lepp
Conference:
ECER 2013
Format:
Poster

Session Information

ERG SES D 11, Poster Session

Poster Session

Time:
2013-09-09
13:30-15:00
Room:
A-206
Chair:
Norman Brady

Contribution

Practitioners as University Lecturers Teaching Conceptions.

Involvement of practitioners into teaching in applied higher education institutions is a significant resource in the creation of a reflexive learning environment. Awareness of the self as a lecturer lies in the centre of teaching and describes the levels of activity of teachers in the development of their identity. Reflexive practice involves the teachers’ interpretation of their teaching which changes it and within this change process there is an inevitable interpretation and changing of the self. The competence of practitioner becomes valuable in teaching only when it is understood what, how and why to teach. Practitioner as lecturer is like a mediator between education and practice. Practitioners as lecturers should be able to link theory and practice in teaching practice. It is considered that the practitioners as lecturers is needed in higher education institutions for somekind of "intellectual wealth". At the same time this "intellectual wealth"  may be limited by professional information transmission function. Practitioners teaching function may be limited to  transmission of information based on personal learning experiences. Thus, the practitioners teaching quality is an essential influence on the quality of education. The colleges expect from practitioners as lecturers high quality teaching but to support practitioners development as lecturers often are not the priority for universities. In order to support the development of lecturer practitioners it´s necessary to understand the teaching conceptions which practitioners based on and how teaching concepts have changed during the teaching practice. The aim of the study was to analys practitioners as lecturers teaching contceptions. Research questions were: which are the practitioners as lecturers teaching conceptions and how these conceptions are changed during teaching practice?

Method

Data was collected from 15 practitioners who are part-time teachers in universities. Data was collected using interviews and analysed using qualitative analysis. Data was analysed using deductive approach. Interviews were transcripted within a month after collection. Meaning units categorized by using deductive analysis. Theoretical conception for data analys based on findings of Kember & Kwan (2000), Lindblom-Ylänne et al (2006), Postareff et al (2008) ja Samuelowicz & Bain (2001).

Expected Outcomes

Findings of the research indicate: practitioners´ prefered teaching methods are lecture and discussion; for practitioners who teach the teaching is transmission of practical knowledge and experiences to the students. Practitioners highlight their needs to share their own practical experiences; practitioners are not reflected about meaning of teaching and teaching process; practitioners as lecturers teaching conceptions are rather subject or teacher centered; practitioners as lecturers teaching conceptions are changed from subject to teacher centered over time.

References

Abbas, A., & McLean, M. (2001). Becoming sociologists: Professional identity for part-time teachers of university sociology. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 22(3), 339-359. de Bruijn, E., & Leeman, Y. (2011). Authentic and self-directed learning in vocational education: Challenges to vocational educators. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(4), 694-702. Duffy, A. (2009). Guiding students through reflective practice – The preceptors experiences. A qualitative descriptive study. Nurse Education in Practice,9, 166–175. Ezer, H., Gilat, I., & Sagee, R. (2010). Perception of teacher education and professional identity among novice teachers. European Journal of Teacher Education, 33(4), 391-404. Ezzy, D. (2002). Qualitative Analysis: Practice and Innovation. London: Routledge. Johns, C. (2004). Becoming a Reflective Practitioner.(2.parand.tr). UK: Blackwell Bublishing Ltd. Kember, D., & Kwan, K. (2000). Lecturers' approaches to teaching and their relationship to conceptions of good teaching. Instructional Science, 28(5-6), 469-90. Korthagen, F. A. J., & Kessels, J. P. A. M. (1999). Linking theory and practice: Changing the pedagogy of teacher education. Educational Researcher, 28(4), 4-17. Lindblom-Ylänne, S. (2006). Enhancing the quality of teaching in higher education in finland: The case of the university of helsinki. New Directions for Higher Education, (133), 63-71. Pitkaniemi, H. (2009). The essence of teaching-learning conceptual relations: How does teaching work? Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 53(3), 263-276. Postareff, L., & Lindblom-Ylänne, S. (2008). Variation in teachers' descriptions of teaching: Broadening the understanding of teaching in higher education. Learning & Instruction, 18(2), 109-120. Postareff, L., Lindblom-Ylänne, S., & Nevgi, A. (2008). A follow-up study of the effect of pedagogical training on teaching in higher education. Higher Education, 56(1), 29-43. Ramage, C. (2004). Negotiating multiple roles: link teachers in clinical nursing practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 45(3), 287-296. Vermunt, J. D., & Verloop, N. (1999). Congruence and friction between learning and teaching. Learning and Instruction, 9(3), 257-80.

Author Information

Elina Reva (presenting / submitting)
Tallinn University, Estonia
University of Tartu, Estonia

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