Discoursers about the immigrant child in Swedish policy documents for Pre-School 1970 – 2010.
Author(s):
Anette Hellman (presenting / submitting) Johannes Lunneblad (presenting)
Conference:
ECER 2013
Format:
Paper

Session Information

07 SES 04, Intercultural Perspectives

Paper Session

Time:
2013-09-11
09:00-10:30
Room:
D-302
Chair:
Dana Moree

Contribution

 

The Swedish Preschool has since the beginning of the 70s been part of immigration politics, and since the 90s part of integration politics in Sweden. In the 1972 report from the Swedish Child Care Commission, preschools are seen as important meeting places, and a first introduction to Swedish culture and society (SOU 1972:26). In today‘s policy documents, the preschool is defined in a similar way, namely as an arena for social and cultural interactions, aimed to strengthen the children and prepare them for a life in an increasingly internationalised society. The purpose of this paper is to examine how figures such as “the immigrant child” and “the ethnic minority child” are articulated in the policy documents for preschool and school in Sweden between 1972 – 2010. Discoursers about children and learning manifested in Swedish policy documents for Preschools, shows that discoursers about the developmental child in need of adults have changed and today children are described as competent, curious, creative as well as cultural. Notions of children as cultural are especially evident in relations articulations of the immigrant child.

Our research questions are as follows: How are notions about "the immigrant child" articulated in policy documents for preschools in Sweden? How do these notions relate to specific discoursers in society at a certain time and space?

 

 

Method

The presentation builds on data produced in the project “Learning Spaces of Inclusion and Social Justice: Success Stories from Immigrant Students and School Communities in Four Nordic Countries” funded by Nordforsk. The selection of texts includes policy documents such as curriculums as well as reports from the ministry of education and research. Departing from intersectional perspective (Lykke, 2005; Thurén, 1996 and Hall 2003) the concept of articulation is employed to analyse how processes of bringing together, chaining and creating a unity of disparate parts are accomplished in the policy texts (Fairclough 1995, Hall 2003).This perspective is grounded in a understanding of signs as multi-accentual; that is, a sign could carry several accents and refer to the world in a number of different ways. This implies that we examine how identities and representations of “the immigrant child” and “the ethnic minority child” are linked to a formation of chains of representations and how these representations can be understand in relation to society as a socially divided space loaded with meanings of gender, class, sexuality and ethnicity.

Expected Outcomes

The preliminary result shows that the representations of the “the immigrant child” and “the ethnic minority child” is articulated in different ways during the period from 1972 to 2010. During the early 1970 the “immigrant child is mainly articulated trough discourses about language development. In the late 1980 the immigrant children cultural background is made more visible in terms of cultural clashes. In the 1990 the concept of immigrant child is replaced by the concept ethnic minority child and the national minorities are given specials right to education in their own languages (Roma Chib, Finnish, Yiddish Meänkieli, Sami). Diversity is from the middle of 1990 a key concept and the curriculum stress awareness of cultural heritage of one‘s own, and participation in cultures of others, is supposed to develop capacities of children to understand living conditions and values of other children.

References

Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical discourse analysis: the critical study of language. London: Longman. Hall, S. (2003). For Allon White metaphors of transformation, i red D, Morley & D-K Chen (2003b) Stuart Hall: Critical dialogues in Cultural Studies. London. Routledge. ss 287-308. Lykke, N. (2009). Genusforskning – en guide till feministisk teori, metodologi och skrift. Stockholm: Liber. SOU 1972: 26 Förskolan 1 Betänkande angivet av 1968 års barnstugeutredning. Stockholm socialdepartementet Thurén, B-M. (1996). Om styrka, räckvidd och hierarki samt andra genusteoretiska begrepp. Kvinnovetenskaplig tidskrift, 3 – 4, 69-85.

Author Information

Anette Hellman (presenting / submitting)
University of Gothenburg
Gothenburg
Johannes Lunneblad (presenting)
University of Gothenburg
Department of Education, Communication and Learning
Göteborg

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