Danish High Schools Lock Up Student’s Innovative Skills In A Room.
Author(s):
Rikke Fuglsang Hove (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2013
Format:
Paper

Session Information

ERG SES C 14, Teachers' Practices and Innovation

Paper Session

Time:
2013-09-09
11:00-12:30
Room:
A-207
Chair:
Lejf Moos

Contribution

General description:

In 2005 the regulation for Danish high schools changed due educational reform. Since then, it has been a requirement for Danish high schools, to develop the student’s innovative skills. Even though, most high schools ignore the law, due to difficulties defining and understanding innovation and innovative skills in the educational context.

 

Over the last couple of years, several high schools in the region of the capital, Copenhagen, has developed and build new classrooms, without the usual classroom setting. A single room on each high school has now become the title of being innovative. This special innovative room contains less chairs and tables, and instead ‘fatboys’, swings, LEGO, fake palm trees and other furniture odd to the educational context are places in the innovative room.

 

The innovative classroom has become a physical framing to the curriculum for developing innovative skills, in the Danish high schools, and as a room, innovation in education has become visible and something we can walk into.

 

Unfortunately these rooms are only used once in a while, and only by a small number of teachers.

 

Research question:

What happens when innovation in the educational context is defined as a room?

Does an innovative room develop the student’s innovative skills and is it possible to transfer “the innovative” from the innovative classrooms to every other classroom and to the educational system in general, to fulfil the regulations requirement about students innovative skills.

 

Theoretical framework:

To understand the foundation to develop curriculum innovations (and thereby the students innovative skills) in Danish high schools, I have constructed a theoretical framework for the educational institution – the Danish high school inspired by Erving Goffman. Through his understanding of students and teacher, career, and the order behind interaction and relation, I seek to frame my research for the educational practice in the innovative room.

 

To analyse the new innovative classrooms, and the opportunities the room offer, I’ve done a theoretical framework inspired by different Danish researchers in the ‘rooms for learning’ area (Gitz-Johansen, Kirkeby og Kampmann:2005, Conninck-Smith:2011).

Method

On my fieldwork I have collected pictures of six different innovative rooms in the region capital of Copenhagen. On each school I have done 2-3 interviews with teachers that uses the rooms in their everyday life teaching. Also I have been doing observation fieldwork in different innovative rooms, during everyday teaching for about 10 hours. The methodology for the analytical part of this research is parted in two. First a specific view on the innovative room in it self. The architecture and the artefacts and which opportunities this gives to an educational practice in the room. On the other hand, which activities/relations is being blocked through the new opportunities in the room? The second analytical part is focused on the practice in the room. Through my observation studies and interviews, I analyse if the practice in the innovative room makes the students more innovative. Afterwards I discuss how the high school institution, as I constructed it in the theoretical framework, become for practical importance for the development of innovation and innovative skills in the Danish high schools.

Expected Outcomes

The innovative room opens up for new group construction between the students. It seems to have an inclusive effect on weak academic students, and the student’s time to speech is better distributed between all students. The innovative rooms does not develop students innovative skills in it self, but through its completely radical look and interior it forces the students and the teacher to take an active choice about position, relation and interaction. Unfortunately curriculum innovation in education as a specific physical room seems to fix the development of the student’s innovative skills, as something we can turn on and off, just as we walk in and out of the room.

References

Coninck-Smith, N.d. (2011): Barndom og arkitektur. Rum til danske børn igennem 300 år. Forlaget Klim. Århus. Goffman, E. (1967): Anstalt og menneske. Den totale institution socialt set. Jørgen Paludans Forlag. Goonewardena, K. M.fl. (red.) (2008): Space, Difference, Everyday life. Reading Henri Lefebvre. Routledge. New York. Hultqvist, K. (2006): The Furture is Already Here – at it Always has Been. The New Teacher Subject, the Pupil, and the Technologies of the Soul. I: The future is not what it appears to be. Pedagogy, genealogy and political epistemology. In honor and in memory of Kenneth Hultqvist. Popkewitz, T. S, Petersson, K, Olsson, U. og kowalczyk (red.). HLS Förlag. Stockholm. Jacobsen, M. H og Kristiansen, S. (red.) (2004): Erving Goffman. Social samhandling og mikrosociologi. En tekstsamling. Gyldendals Bogklubber. Hans Reitzels Forlag. København. Kirkeby, I. M, Gitz-Johansen, T. og Kampmann, J. (2005): Samspil mellem fysisk rum og hverdagsliv i skolen. I: Arkitektur krop og læring. Larsen, K. (red.) Hans Reitzels Forlag. København. Krejsler, J. (2006): Education ad Individualizing Technology: Exploring New Conditions for Producing Individuality. I: The future is not what it appears to be. Pedagogy, genealogy and political epistemology. In honor and in memory of Kenneth Hultqvist. Popkewitz, T. S, Petersson, K, Olsson, U. og kowalczyk (red.). HLS Förlag. Stockholm. Olsson, U, Petersson, K and Popkewitz (2006): ”The Furture Is Not What It Appears To Be”. An introduction. I: The future is not what it appears to be. Pedagogy, genealogy and political epistemology. In honor and in memory of Kenneth Hultqvist. Popkewitz, T. S, Petersson, K, Olsson, U. og kowalczyk (red.). HLS Förlag. Stockholm. Paulsen, M. & Klausen, S. H. (2012): Innovation og læring. Filosofiske og kritiske perspektiver. Filosofi og læring nr. 3. Aalborg Universitetsforlag. Tonboe, J. (1993): Rummets sociologi – Kritik af teoretiseringen af den materielle omverdens betydning i den sociologiske og den kulturgeografiske tradition. Akademisk Forlag A/S. København.

Author Information

Rikke Fuglsang Hove (presenting / submitting)
Copenhagen University
Media, cognition and communication
København S

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