Assessing and Improving Teacher Education Dispositions
Author(s):
Nancy Bodenhorn (presenting / submitting)
Conference:
ECER 2013
Format:
Paper

Session Information

10 SES 08 C, Creative Pedagogies in Teacher Education

Paper Session

Time:
2013-09-12
09:00-10:30
Room:
A-203
Chair:
Jeff Adams
Discussant:
Jeff Adams

Contribution

Teachers worldwide are being asked to teach in classrooms and schools with increasing numbers of diverse students and colleagues. Diversity comes in the form of language, ethnicity, religion, sexuality, class, etc. Teacher education is therefore called on to include not only the process of teaching actual instructional methods, but also to include avenues to increase future educators’ beliefs, attitudes, knowledge, and skills to work with increasingly diverse populations, commonly referred to as Dispositions. To this end, our research focuses on two questions: 1) How can the university assess these dispositions? and  2) How can the university improve these dispositions? We used a framework from Multicultural Counseling Competencies, which focuses on personal beliefs and attitudes before developing knowledge and skills. Additionally, the Multicultural Counseling Competency framework indicates development through self-awareness, understanding different worldviews, and developing appropriate strategies and techniques.

From this framework, we understand that the teacher education process must include various levels of learning from self-examination and personal development, to interpersonal communication skills, to curiosity about and acceptance of all types of diversity. This presents deep challenges for classroom instruction, and for assessment. This research reports a process of establishing common language and purposes among the university faculty about dispositions, a process of assessing students longitudinally, and using those assessment results as feedback to the university faculty. Faculty were encouraged to examine the resulting feedback from the student perspective of the entire university degree, so they could situate themselves in the longitudinal process of teaching a specific class, but not have to feel responsible for the entire process.

As areas of needed improvement are identified, an administrator works together with the program faculty to identify where and when the specific dispositions can be reinforced in the student experience. Suggested readings, activities, and assignments that focus on the area of improvement within the Multicultural Counseling Competency framework are incorporated in order to bolster the identified areas.

Method

We used qualitative research to reach consensus on dispositions. Institutional forms for student assessment of courses were already in use. Departments are allowed to add items to the generic form. We added items reflecting the dispositions and aggregated the data by student program. Thus we can track a group of students over time throughout their university program. It is not expected that every class address each area of disposition, but over the course of the university program, all students should exhibit an increase in the dispositions. Looking at the data longitudinally and programmatically allows us to assess the full experience of students completing their teacher education and preparing to work with diverse students and colleagues. Additionally, all students were asked each year to identify the experience that impacted them most in their dispositions so that we can identify what students report as most successful activities that improve their dispositions.

Expected Outcomes

We expect to identify a variety of needs for improvement as we analyze the data longitudinally. The advantage of this research design is that it allows us to assess complete experience of the student over the year(s) that they are in the teacher education program. We do not yet have enough longitudinal data to identify conclusions of specific needs. Therefore, we do not yet have data on whether or how additional readings, activities and assignments will improve the student dispositions. This presentation will focus on the process of developing faculty agreement on dispositions, the interaction of development through the Multicultural Counseling Competency framework, and the identification items being used in the assessment.

References

Sue, D. W., Arredondo, P., & McDavis, R. J. (1992). Multicultural Counseling Competencies and standards: A call to the profession, Journal of Counseling and Development, 70(4), 477 – 486. Brewer, R. D., Lindquist, C., & Altemueller, L. (2011). The disposition improvement process. International Journal of Instruction, 4(2), 51-68. Welch, F., Pitts, R., Tenini, K., Kuenlen, M., & Wood, S. (2010). Significant issues in defining and assessing teacher dispositions. Teacher Educator, 45(3), 179 – 201. Almerico, G., Johnston, P., Henriott, D., Shapiro, M. (2011). Dispositions assessment in teacher education: Developing an assessment instrument for the college classroom and the field. Research in Higher Education Journal, 11, 1 – 19. Bercaw, L. Summers, D., Colby, S., Payne, M. (2012). Mirror images: Teacher candidates’ perceptions of disposition development. Action in Teacher Education, 34(5/6), 514 – 525. Olmedo, I. & Harbon, L. (2010). Broadening our sights: Internationalizing teacher education for a global arena. Teaching Education, 21(1), 75 – 88.

Author Information

Nancy Bodenhorn (presenting / submitting)
Virginia Tech
School of Education
Christiansburg

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