Can You Help Me To Raise The Profile Of Teaching In This Institution?” A Case Study From A UK University
Author(s):
Sue Robson (presenting / submitting) Elaine Hall (presenting) Steve McHanwell Marita Grimwood
Conference:
ECER 2013
Format:
Paper

Session Information

22 SES 09 A, Teaching, Learning and Assessment in Higher Education

Paper Session

Time:
2013-09-12
11:00-12:30
Room:
STD-301
Chair:
Chris Kubiak

Contribution

This study explores policies, plans, processes and perceptions relating to the reward and recognition of teaching in one UK Russell Group University. In a University where the stated intentions of the senior management team are to create parity of esteem for teaching and research, the study considers the question: ‘is there parity of esteem for teaching and research in the enactment of promotions policies and processes?’

It is undoubtedly a challenge to integrate teaching criteria into promotions pathways in universities that have traditionally been research-focused. Finding ways to reflect the complex nature of academic career profiles, and to ensure equivalence in the evidence required for promotion by different routes, is challenging. In the assessment of research excellence, contributions are measured through publications, grant income and evidence of esteem and impact. Given the multi-faceted nature of teaching and teaching-related activities in higher education, measures of assessment of excellence may be highly variable across institutions, faculties, disciplines and levels.

The study presents data on promotions applications and outcomes at one university and explores the perceptions of the academic community about whether teaching is recognised and rewarded at this institution. The data suggests that ‘good’ teachers do get promoted. However the perceptions of participants suggest that there is both scepticism about the potential for good teachers to achieve recognition and reward and a lack of awareness about available support for teaching award applicants, about  the range evidence that might be presented by teaching award applicants, and about the statistical evidence on actual success rates of such applications.

The paper problematises notions of ‘good ‘ teaching represented in the international literature, in promotion criteria at the case study institution, and in the UK Professional Standards Framework and National Teaching Fellowship scheme. Skelton (2004, p452) suggests that teaching excellence is ‘a contested concept which is historically and situationally contingent,’ closely connected to social, economic and political drivers and influenced by educational discourses and ideologies. This paper argues for a reframing of criteria for teaching awards to enable more sophisticated forms of evidence of teaching excellence and expertise to be presented, recognised and rewarded. To accurately reflect excellence and expertise in teaching, a flexible framework is required which is not over-reliant on metrics. We propose a set of descriptors, and a mix of evidence that will differ for each individual and level, from lecturer to senior lecturer to professor.

Method

The project included two phases: an internal project funded by the University Learning, Teaching, and Student Experience Committee. The objectives of this internal project were to develop an evidence-base framework for recognising teaching achievement linked to the exisiting promotions criteria, to develop an electronic means of recording key teaching data alongside that for research and to undertake a programme of communication across the institution that would publicise the use of the new evidence framework in promotions applications and decision-making processes and in professional development conversations. The evidence-base framework was formulated initially by an examination of the promotions criteria informed by the small number of similar frameworks developed in other institutions internationally, and by reference to the literature. It was refined following an extensive process of consultation within the institution. A second phase of the project, which formed part of an externally funded, inter-institutional benchmarking project, involved carrying out an online survey of staff perceptions and the perceptions of promotions applicants themselves. The project team collected data from the survey, project tasks, and discussion groups which was then thematically analyzed using inductive and deductive lenses.

Expected Outcomes

The case study is offered as a template for other institutions embarking on the process of self review, to be critiqued and adapted. It aims to serve as a stimulus for dialogue within and across institutions about what constitutes teaching excellence in HE and how parity of esteem between teaching and research can be developed across an institution.

References

Berliner, D. (2001) Learning about and learning from expert teachers. International Journal of Educational Research 35, 463-482 Biggs, J. 1996 Enhancing Teaching through Constructive Alignment. Higher Education, 32, 347-364. Chalmers, D. (2011). "Progress and challenges to the recognition and reward of the Scholarship of Teaching in higher education." Higher Education Research and Development 30(1): 25-38. Gibbs, G. (2012) The implications of ‘Dimension of Quality’ in a market environment. York, Higher Education Academy Hattie, J. (2003). Teachers make a difference: what is the research evidence? Distinguishing expert teachers from novice and experienced teachers. Australian Council for Educational Research. Higher Education Academy and GENIE Centre for Excellence in Teaching and Learning, University of Leicester (2009). Reward and recognition of teaching in higher education. Interim Report. HEA, February 2009. Higher Education Academy (2011). UK professional standards framework for teaching and supporting learning in higher education. Available from http://www.heacademy.ac.uk/assets/documents/ukpsf/ukpsf.pdf Higher Education Academy (2012). NTFS Review: Report on Findings Knowles, M.S. (1980). The modern practice of adult education: From pedagogy to andragogy. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Cambridge Adult Education. Kreber, C. (2002) Teaching Excellence, Teaching Expertise, and the Scholarship of Teaching. Innovative Higher Education. September 2002, Volume 27, Issue 1, pp 5-23 Lieberman, A. and Pointer Mace, D. H. (2009) The role of ‘accomplished teachers’ in professional learning communities: uncovering practice and enabling leadership. Teachers and Teaching: theory and practice 15, 4, 459-70 Office for Learning and Teaching (2012). Australian awards for university teaching. Canberra: Commonwealth Government. Available from http://www.olt.gov.au/awards/program-awards Skelton, A. (2004) Understanding teaching excellence in higher education: a critical evaluation of the National Teaching Fellowship Scheme. Studies in Higher Education 29(4), 451-468.

Author Information

Sue Robson (presenting / submitting)
Newcastle University, United Kingdom
Elaine Hall (presenting)
Newcastle University, United Kingdom
Newcastle University, United Kingdom
Newcastle University, United Kingdom

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